2021届高考英语二轮复习课堂集训练习： 动词的时态和语态 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1Hurry up！Mark and Carol_(expect)us.解析：考查时态。根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。答案：are expecting2Jim_(watch) a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.解析：考查时态。本句考查“be doing sth when结构”，句意：吉姆正在家看一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突

2、然电视一片空白。故填was watching。答案：was watching3I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im sorry.But I_(do)my home work.解析：考查时态。根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。答案：was doing4This was the first time I_(experience) sandstorms and I dont ever want to

3、be in one again.解析：考查时态。本句考查“this/that/it was the序数词that sb.had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。答案：had experienced5Doctors and scientists_(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.解析：考查时态。时间状语“in the last thirty years”要与现在完成时连用，故填have learned。句意：在过去

4、的三十年里，医生和科学家们学到了很多关于睡眠的知识。答案：have learned6Tony，why are your eyes red?I_(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.解析：考查时态。 for the last five minutes与延续性动词连用；又根据句意“托尼，你的眼睛怎么变红了？我在过去的五分钟里一直在剪辣椒。”可知空格处要用现在完成进行时，故填have been cutting。答案：have been cutting7When Alice came to life，she did not know how long s

5、he_ (lie) there.解析：考查时态。根据句意“当爱丽丝醒来的时候，她不知道自己在那里躺多久了。”可知“躺”这个动作从过去延续到现在，刚刚结束，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故填has been lying。答案：has been lying8This medicine_(taste) terrible.I hate it.解析：考查时态。根据句意“这药很难吃，我不喜欢”可知本句描述的是事物的客观特点，需用一般现在时，故填tastes。答案：tastes9As a foreigner，I_(absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welc

6、ome and unique culture during the trip.解析：考查时态和语态。根据句意“作为一个外国人，我被旅途中真正温暖的欢迎和独特的文化深深地吸引。”可知空格处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was absorbed。答案：was absorbed10John，as well as the other children who have no parents _(take) good care of in the city now.解析：考查时态和语态。空格处是谓语动词，单数形式与John保持一致；又根据句意“约翰和其他没有父母的孩子现在正在城里被很好地照顾着。”可知

7、用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being taken。答案：is being taken11A newborn baby would_(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was breeched(穿裤礼) and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.解析：考查语态。根据句意“刚出生的婴儿会在头一两年穿长袍。然后他进行穿裤礼并穿着短裤之

8、类的衣服。通常的习惯是，一个男孩在八岁时就可以完全穿裤子了。”可知空格处用被动语态，故填be dressed。答案：be dressed12Last month I went to the UK for a holiday，I first_ (stay) in London for a week then I went to Edinburgh and other cities.解析：考查时态。本句中两个“went”和“stay”都是发生在“Last month”的动作，都用一般过去式。故填stayed。句意：上个月我去英国度假，我先在伦敦待了一个星期，然后去了爱丁堡和其他城市。答案：stay

9、ed13Where have you been? We _(look )for you everywhere.解析：考查时态。根据句意“你去哪儿了？我们一直在找你”可知“look for”是说话之前刚刚结束的动作，符合现在完成进行时“表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。”的定义，故填have been looking。答案：have been looking14This is the only one of the oldest customs that_(keep) up in this district up to now.解析：考查时态和语态。时

10、间状语“up to now”要与现在完成时连用，又根据句意“到目前为止，这是这个地区唯一的被保存到现在的最古老的习俗之一。”可知空格处应该用被动语态，故填has been kept。答案：has been kept15Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house，for he_(leave) his key at school.解析：考查时态。根据句意“鲍勃打电话告诉妈妈，他不能进家了，因为他把他的钥匙落在学校了。”可知“leave”发生在“called”之前，故用过去完成时，填had left。答案：had lef

11、t16By the time you have finished reading this book，your meal_(get) cold.解析：考查时态。本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故填will get。句意：等你读完这本书，你的饭就凉了。答案：will get17Youd better not telephone me between 9 and 11 am.tomorrow unless you have something emergent.I _ (hold) an important interview with Mr.Smith then.解析

12、：考查时态。根据句意“你最好不要在上午9点到11点给我打电话。除非你有紧急情况。那时我正在对史密斯先生进行一次重要的采访。”可知应该用将来进行式，故填will be holding。答案：will be holding18Motorists _(require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.解析：考查时态和语态。时间状语“nowadays”与一般现在时连用，又根据句意“现在开车的人都被要求在开车时关掉手机。”可知空格处还要用被动语态，故填are required。答案：are required19The wa

13、ter supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_(repair) one of the main pipes.解析：考查时态。根据句意“供水被暂时切断，因为工人正在维修其中一个主管道。”可知空格处填正在进行时are repairing。答案：are repairing20It is reported that a space station_(build) on the moon in years to come.解析：考查时态和语态。根据句意“据报道，未来几年一个空间站将在月球上被建造。”可知空格处用一般将来时的被动语态

14、。故填will be built。答案：will be built21When I first met Bryan，I didnt like him, but I _ (change) my mind.解析：根据前句话可知，谈论的是过去的事情。met，didnt like, but为关键词，也就是过去不喜欢但现在已经改变主意了，故用现在完成时。答案：have changed22To our great relief, Jacks illness proved not to be as serious as we _ (fear)解析：句意：让我们大为欣慰的是，杰克的病证实没有我们想得那么严重。

15、fear的动作发生在proved之前，故应用过去完成时。答案：had feared23Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry? Never! He _ (hate) tents and fresh air!解析：由语境可知，此处表示特丽的一种好恶，故用一般现在时。答案：hates24The girl has a great interest in sport and _ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析：句意：这个女孩对体育

16、很感兴趣，在过去三年里，她每周上两次羽毛球课。根据时间状语over the last three years可知，应使用现在完成进行时。答案：has been taking25We are confident that the environment _ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.解析：句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。题干中的are表明语境是现在时，空格处的动作是将来发生的，且environment与improve之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：will be impr

17、oved26The boss along with all the employees _ (encourage) to use emails within the company to reduce the use of paper.解析：句意：公司鼓励老板和所有的员工在公司都用电子邮件，以减少纸的使用。当主语后跟along with时，谓语动词的单复数与最前面的主语保持一致，故此处谓语动词用单数。此处是一般性的叙述，故用一般现在时；而The boss along with all the employees 与encourage之间是动宾关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is e

18、ncouraged27Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh, sorry, Miss Miles.The service _ (stop) since last Wednesday.解析：句意：琳达，你办公室的电话一直打不通，怎么回事？哦，不好意思，麦尔斯小姐。自上个星期三开始，办公室的电话服务就停了。根据since的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时，且service和stop之间构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：has been stopped28If we _ (act) now

19、to protect the environment, we will live to regret it.解析：句意：如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境，我们将会后悔的。主句用一般将来时，条件从句应用一般现在时，表将来，故填dont act。答案：dont act29She is looking forward to her daughters birthday party and _ (prepare) for months.解析：句意：她很期待她女儿的生日派对，已经准备几个月了。此处用现在完成进行时(have/has been doing sth.)，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在

20、并且还有可能继续下去。答案：has been preparing30Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it?解析：句意：我打电话想问问你前些日子登广告的公寓。你能详细地给我说说吗？从时间状语the other day可知，定语从句中用一般过去时。答案：advertised.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He jo

21、ined a group of other people. He said they 1._ (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 2._ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad 3._ (make) an exception. I begged him not to miss

22、 it but 4._ (refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We 5._ (have) your party on Sunday. Why not come with me together tonight? Its an open meeting. All 6._ (be) welcome.” I agreed. Maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad anno

23、unced 7._ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. 8._ (late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life 9._ drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad 10._ (change) lives. Shame

24、 washed over me.答案：1.had stopped2.but3.would make4was refused5.will have6.are7the8.Later9.from10.was changing.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need._解析：考查时态。根据句意“不是你在日常生活中遇到的人会在你需要的时候支持你。”可知“you came across”该用一般现在时，故把came改为co

25、me。答案：came改为come2When I get home，I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping.I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.”_解析：考查时态。本句是一个主从复合句，根据主句“I said to my parents”时态是一般过去时可知从句该用过去的某种时态，故把get改为got。答案：get改为got3It has been a long time since we meet in China last time._解析：考查时态。l

26、ast time是要与一般过去时连用的时间状语，故把meet改为met。答案：meet改为met4Tired of sleeping on the floor，a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed._解析：考查时态。He是第三人称单数又由“bought”“was”，可知把have改为had。句意：德黑兰的一个年轻人厌倦了睡在地板上，买了一张真正的床，这是他第一次成为一张床的骄傲主人。答案：have改为had5This

27、morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up._解析：考查语态。根据句意“今天早上，我从图书馆收到一封电子邮件。上面说我预订的那本书已经准备好了。”可知“pick up”该用被动语态，故把picking改为picked。答案：picking改为picked6The man was fired because he promised to be punctual but was late again this morning._解析：考查时态。根据句意“

28、那个人被解雇了，因为他答应准时，但今天早上又迟到了。”可知“promised”发生在“was late”之前，是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故把promised改为had promised。答案：promised改为had promised7Im afraid by the time you arrive this afternoon I will be have a lesson then._解析：考查时态。根据句意“恐怕你今天下午到的时候我正在上课。”可知该把have改为having，构成将来进行时。答案：have改为having8To my delight，I was choosing

29、 from hundreds applicants to attend the opening ceremony._解析：考查语态。根据句意“令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请人中被挑选出来参加开幕式。”可知本句该用被动语态，故把choosing改为chosen。答案：choosing改为chosen9He would ask who we are and pretend not to know us._解析：考查时态。本句是主从复合句，主句过去将来时，从句应该是过去时，是故把are改为were。答案：are改为were10By the time he realizes he walked into

30、 a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it._解析：句意：在他意识到自己已经走进圈套时，一切都太晚了。walk的动作发生在过去某个时间，并且持续到realize时，故用现在完成时。答案：walked前加has11Ashley still remembers the excitement when she is chosen for a trip to Canada._解析：句意：艾希莉还记得她被选中去加拿大旅行的时候她的那股兴奋劲儿。这里when引导的时间状语从句叙述的是过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：iswa

31、s12Neither the old lady nor her cats stepped out of the house since her husband passed away last month._解析：句意：自从上个月那个老妇人的丈夫去世后，她和她的猫就没有出过屋子。根据就近原则，本句谓语动词应与her cats保持一致，用复数形式。由后面的since从句可知，主句应用现在完成时。答案：stepped前加have13Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become str

32、angers immediately._解析：由sometimes及后面的become可知，全句应用一般现在时。答案：talkedtalk14Whether the football games might put off depends on the weather._解析：主语football games与谓语put off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，put前有情态动词might，故用be put。答案：put前加be15When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each._解析：后半句是指到现在每门外语除了几个单词之外，别的几乎全忘了。故应用现在完成时。答案：hadhave