2021新高考英语词汇-语篇模式一轮复习教学案（含作业）：主题语境2 TOPIC 26　传媒 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Topic 26传媒书、报刊 (Books, the Press)book, paper, magazine, edition, publish, novel, fiction, publication, _ spred57, travel, version, come out, _ kant44, print, daily, monthly, the press, brochure, bestseller, caption, catalogue, _ sbmIt8, subscribe, front cover, front page, journal, issue, _ sbstItjut

2、11广播、电影、电视 (Radio, Film and TV)radio, film, TV, TV play, programme, _ sIgnl41, pick up broadcast, cartoon, _ swIt27 channels, image, series, _ rIlis21互联网传播 (Internet Connection) _ dres25, web address, post, access, search engine, web browser, web page, home page, _krspnd5内容 (Contents)section, analys

3、e, _ Ikspz18, cover, current affairs, article, photo body, title, carry, report, banner, advertisement, update, representative, attraction媒体人 (Media Professional)editor, reporter, journalist, photographer, contributor, media spread; account; submit; substitute; signal; switch; release; address; corr

4、espond; exposesubscribeIf you subscribe to the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door.Rich and generous, he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cross.The tour of Edinburgh is fully subscribed.(1)根据汉语提示填空The school library usually _ (订阅) to many kinds of magazines.When I believe in you, I do

5、nt _ (同意) to your viewpoint that she is failing to find a wellpaid job again.He always _ (捐赠) to charities.答案：subscribessubscribesubscribes(2)单句语法填空Usenet is a collection of discussion groups, known as newsgroups, _ which anybody can subscribe.答案：to(3)单句写作你赞成她对现在的经济形势所持的乐观观点吗？Do you _ her optimistic

6、 view of the state of the current economy?答案：subscribe to/approve of/agree with/agree to/submit to(1)vi. 定期订购(或订阅等) to pay an amount of money regularly in order to receive or use sth.(2)vt. 定期交纳(会员费)；定期(向慈善机构)捐款；定期捐助 to pay money regularly to be a member of an organization or to support a charity(3)

7、vt. 申请；预订；报名 to apply to take part in an activity, use a service, etc.表示“同意，赞成”的短语有：subscribe_tobe_forsubmit_toagree_to/withapprove_ofin_favour_ofsubstituteCan you look for something to substitute for petrol.(2017全国卷)Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but i

8、mpossible to find natural substitutes.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义We substituted red balls for blue ones, to see if the baby would notice._The lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night, and her substitute didnt perform well, which made the audience disappointed._答案：(以)代替；取代代替者(2)单句语法填空We substituted a ne

9、w light _ the old one to decorate the room.If you cant find a ladder, use a strong chair as _ substitute.They decided to substitute the wooden door _ a new one.答案：forawith(3)一句多译我可以用牛奶代替奶油。I can _ milk _ cream.I can _ cream _ milk.答案：substitute; forsubstitute; with(1)v. (以)代替；取代 to take the place of

10、 sb./sth. else; to use sb./sth. instead of sb./sth. else(2)n. 代替者；代替物；代用品 a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or haveaddress(2019天津6月高考)All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans t

11、hroughout history.Its reported that the head of state will address the nation through the Internet.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.(2019北京高考)Trick you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义The package was addressed to the

12、wrong place._He is due to address a conference on human rights next week._The government has been under growing pressure to address the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities._(2018天津高考)She asked, “Do you have the address？” “No, but Ill recognize it, there was

13、a picture in the magazine.”_答案：写(收信人)姓名地址；致函演讲设法解决地址(2)单句语法填空When the president _ (address) to the nation, he often chooses his words very carefully.I think it is possible for us _ (address) this trouble.He likes to address his wife _ “darling” at home.答案：addressesto addressas(3)单句写作我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。_

14、答案：We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.(1)vt. (可与oneself连用)设法解决；处理；对付 to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it(2)vt. 演讲；向说话；称呼(某人) to make a formal speech to a group of people；to say sth. directly to sb.；to use a particular name o

15、r title for sb. when you speak or write to them(3)vt. 写(收信人)姓名地址；致函 to write on an envelope, etc. the name and address of the person, company, etc. that you are sending it to by mail(4)n. 地址；住址；通信处 details of where sb. lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sentaddress sth. to sb. 向某人致函；向某人提出

16、(意见或书面陈述)address sb. as sth. 用(某姓名或头衔)称呼其人address (yourself to) sth. 设法解决/处理某事correspondI would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling.I assure you my actions will correspond with/to

17、my words.The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.(1)根据汉语提示填空I hear Tom has failed in the spoken English test.You said it. The written record of his conversation didnt _ (一致) to what was actually said.She still _ (通信) with American friends she met in Majorca nine

18、 years ago.He had been in _ (通信) with her for several years before they finally met.答案：correspondcorrespondcorrespondence(2)单句语法填空What she has just said isnt in _ (correspond) with the views of the majority. The written record of our conversation doesnt correspond _ what was actually said. There are

19、 a lot of mistakes.答案：correspondencewith(3)同义句转换The teachers often stress that what we say should be in correspondence with what we do.The teachers often stress that what we say should _ what we do.答案：correspond with(1)vi. 通信 to write letters to sb. and receive letters from them(2)vi. 相一致，符合 to be t

20、he same as or match sth.(3)vi. 类似于；相当于 to be similar to or the same as sth. elsecorrespond with 与通信correspond to/with 和相符，与一致correspondence n. 相关；相似；通信；来往信件in correspondence with 与通信，和一致content(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

21、The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.(2017全国卷)All the works that will be exhibited are original, rich in content and diverse in form.There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.(2018江苏高考)At least the ratings can help to narrow down the

22、 alternatives and we are content to choose a product according to the ratings.Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow?(1)根据汉语提示填空The _ (内容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study.But he is not _ (满足的) to simply record these voices before they disappear without

23、record.When I start to read a book, I always skim over the _ (目录) first.The baby _ (使满足) himself with a new toy.答案：contentcontentcontentscontented(2)单句语法填空My parents are content _ (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.The _ (content) of the letter are still secret until today.Do yo

24、u want anything else for your birthday?Nothing else. Im very content _ what youve bought for me.Digital content _ (be) so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just assume books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.答案：to livecontentswithis(3)一句多译那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。Those who _ th

25、eir present situations will surely make no difference in life. (content adj.)Those who _ their present situations will surely make no difference in life. (content v)答案：are content withcontent themselves with(1)n. 单数含量；容量 the amount of a substance that is contained in sth. else(2)n. 复数所容纳之物；所含之物；内容 t

26、he things that are contained in sth.(3)n. (书、讲话、节目等的)主_题，主要内容 the subject matter of a book, speech, programme, etc.(4)n. 复数(书的)目录；目次 the different sections that are contained in a book(5)adj. 满足的，满意的 happy and satisfied with what you have(6)v. 满足；满意；知足 to accept and be satisfied with sth. and not tr

27、y to have or do sth. betterbe/feel content with . 对满足/满意be content to do sth. 乐于做某事content oneself with . 满足于exposeHowever, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white

28、teeth.She was exposed as a liar and a fraud.We can expose our children to the best values we have found.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations._Dont expose your personal information to the strangers._While interacting with the children and their pare

29、nts in the remote village, I was exposed to a way of life completely different from my own._答案：使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)暴露使接触(2)单句语法填空The soil was washed away by the flood, _ (expose) bare rock.The house was left _ (expose) to the wind and rain._ (expose) to sunlight too long will be harmful to your skin.Child

30、ren, when exposed _ an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.There is convincing evidence of a link between _ (expose) to sun and skin cancer.答案：exposingexposedBeing exposedtoexposure(1)vt. 使面临，使遭受(危险或不快) to put sb./sth. in a place or situation where they are not pro

31、tected from sth. harmful or unpleasant(2)vt. 暴露；显露；露出 to show sth. that is usually hidden(3)vt. 揭露；揭穿 to tell the true facts about a person or a situation, and show them/it to be immoral, illegal, etc.(4)vt. 使接触；使体验 to let sb. find out about sth. by giving them experience of it or showing them what

32、it is likeexpose sb. to sth. 把某人暴露在，使某人接触expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；(指人)易受攻击(或批评的)be exposed to 接触；暴露于中exposure n. 遭受(危险或不快)；揭露expose . to和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。.七选五(2020安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to fi

33、nd out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more th

34、an you are? Oh, man! Youre missing out! _1_ Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO._2_ Its so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media. Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would

35、 be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. _3_ Why? We know all the sides of our livesboth good and bad, but a

36、ll we see on social media are the pictureperfect moments others share._4_ FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of

37、depression, loneliness and boredom._5_ Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things were grateful for.AHave you ever experienced FoMO?BAt least thats what you might t

38、hink.CThis certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.DSo how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?EOver 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time.FAs famous Theodore Roosevelt said, “Comparison is the thief of joy”GIf you let FoMO control you, the only thing youll really be missing ou

39、t on is your own life.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。在社交媒体越来越发达的今天，我们不能忽视人与人之间面对面的交流(ignore facetoface communication between people)，应该更加关注自己周围的真实世界！1B根据上文“Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! Youre missing ou

40、t！”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项(至少你会这么想)很好地承接上文，并引出下文。故选B项。2EE项(超过75%的年轻人说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。)即指上文“that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO”，同时引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。3C根据上文“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media.”可知人们通常与

41、其他人进行比较，C项(这会使我们不舒服)说明与他人比较的结果。故选C项。4F本段主要讲的是FoMO会使我们产生消极情绪，根据上文可知，我们之所以会产生这种情绪是因为会进行比较，F项用名人名言引出本段内容。故选F项。5D根据下文“Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法，故D项“So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO？”引出下文。故选D项。delicious adj. 美味的；可口的；芬芳的unluckily adv. 不

42、幸地；遗憾地；倒霉地depression n. 抑郁症；精神忧郁loneliness n. 孤独(第二段第三句)Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment.不幸的是，我们一天只有那么多时间，只有那么多钱花在食物或娱乐上。.完形填空(2019兰州一中高三月考)It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. _1_ I was waiting for my drink

43、, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed _2_. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls belonged to the _3_.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man _4_ in front of it. “Im Steve，”

44、he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im busy，” he said. He was chatting online with somebodyprobably someone he didnt knowand, _5_， he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was _6_.Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried _7_ to sp

45、eak to that computer geek (怪人), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was _8_. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “_9_！” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I raised my head, and

46、 saw nobody showed any interest._10_， I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more _11_ having a relationship with the computer, particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to _12_ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing th

47、eir lives with machines _13_ with people.I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didnt even _14_ that the coffee was bad, _15_ Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以“我”遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络，这让“我”对人类的未来而担忧。1ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile答案：D根据下文中的“I was waiting for

48、 my drink”可确定用while引导时间状语从句，表示“在的时候”，故选D。2Apain Bloneliness Csadness Dfear答案：B根据下文中的“I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls”可判断出作者当时的心情是孤独的，故选B。3Ahome Bworld CNet DCaf答案：C根据下文中的“computer”可推断出人们沉溺于网络中，他们的灵魂属于网络。Net “网络”，故选C。4Asleeping Blaughing Csitting Dlearning答案：C根据上文中的“computer”可判断出这个

49、人坐在电脑前，故选C。5Afirst of all Bjust then Cat the same time Dby that time答案：C根据并列连词and可判断出这个人一边网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏。at the same time “与此同时”，故选C。6Asurprised Bdelighted Cmoved Dfrightened答案：A根据情理可知，作者看到那人一边聊天，一边玩电脑游戏，自然会感到吃惊，故选A。7Aonce Bagain Cfirst Deven答案：B基于作者之前想与这个人交谈的尝试可知，在Steve不理“我”的情况下，“我”再一次尝试与Steve交谈，故选B。

50、8Aexcited Brespected Cafraid Dunhappy答案：D根据情理可知，作者三番两次地与那个瘦小的玩电脑游戏的人谈话而没有得到应有的回应，自然会引起不愉快的情绪，故选D。9AShut up BEnjoy yourself CLeave me alone DHelp me out答案：C根据情境可知，因为Steve沉溺于网络中，当作者把手放在电脑显示器前时，他非常恼火，故选C。leave me alone “不要打扰我”。10AFrom then on BAt that moment CIn all DAbove all答案：B此处表述就在那个时候，作者意识到了，at t

51、hat moment符合语境，故选B。11Ainterested in Btired of Ccareful about Dtroubled by答案：A“我”意识到人们都沉溺于网络中，所以对电脑更感兴趣，故选A。12Atell Bplan Cimagine Ddesign答案：C此处表述如果人们更喜欢与机器分享自己的生活，“我”都不愿意去想象人类的未来，故选C。13Aother than Binstead of Cexcept for Das well as答案：Bother than “除以外”；instead of “代替；而不是”；except for “除了”；as well as

52、“也”。根据语境可知，人类与机器分享生活代替了/而不是与人们分享生活，故选B。14Apretend Bunderstand Cinsist Drealize答案：D作者陷入对未来的担忧中，甚至没有意识到咖啡味道很差，故选D。15Aas if Bjust as Cjust after Deven though答案：BSteve没有注意到靠近他的人与作者没有意识到咖啡难喝，都是因为全身心投入在别的事情上，两件事是非常相似的。just as “就像一样”，故选B。.语法填空(2019东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)Former First Lady Michelle Obamas memoir (回

53、忆录) Becoming has become the bestselling book _1_ (publish) this year in the US just 15 days after publication. The sales figure (two million copies)_2_ (announce) by Penguin Random House last Friday.Becoming mainly tells the story about _3_ Michelle has balanced work and family _4_ a professional wo

54、man. The book is _5_ window into the personal life of the first AfricanAmerican First Lady and the first black US President. About marriage, Michelle mentions, “I married a creative thinker, and I had to remind _6_(I) that we were adapting to each other to make two individuals a solid, permanent us.

55、” In the memoir, Michelle speaks _7_ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life. The 54yearold also criticizes (批评) US President Donald Trump, _8_ (write) that she can “never forgive” him. Thats because during his presidential campaign, Trumps “birther” theory that Michelles husband was not b

56、orn in the US _9_ therefore was not a legal President put her familys _10_ (safe) at risk.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年美国最畅销的书成为，前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录的相关信息。1published考查非谓语动词。book 与publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，填published。2was announced考查动词的时态和语态。设空处为谓语动词，sales figure 与announce之间是被动关系，所以用

57、被动语态；last Friday表明用一般过去时，故填was announced。3how考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。4as考查介词。根据语境可知此处表示“作为一名职业女性”，故填介词as。5a考查冠词。window是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头；此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。6myself考查代词。根据主语I可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“我自己”，故填myself。7honestly考查词性转换。修饰动词speaks用副词，故填honestly。8writing考查非谓语动词。句子

58、主语The 54yearold与write之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，填writing。9and考查连词。句意：因为在总统竞选期间，特朗普认为米歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的，因此不是一个合法的总统，这个出生地理论将她的家庭安全置于危险之中。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，与上文的“was not born in the US”构成并列，故填and。10safety考查词性转换。此处作put的宾语，要用名词，故填safety。【重点语法】(一)(二).写作新题型读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A

59、man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week，” he said, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth on advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement？” asked one of his listeners, a bu

60、sinessman.“Here it is，” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.”“Now，” said t

61、he businessman, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Lets try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I will buy you a new one.”The man then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote：“If the man who w

62、as seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not want to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway

63、 lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours that had been thrown in, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken just by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.In the view of the businessman, the man who

64、 lost the umbrella was honest enough to write his advertisement. The loser of the umbrella wanted to know why his own advertising was not successful, 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。同样是做广告，不同的方法有不同的效果。从商人的角度看，失主刊登广告为什么会失败呢？精彩范文In the view of the businessman, the man who lost the umbrella was honest enough to write hi

65、s advertisement. “The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.” Ten shillings meant almost nothing and the finder of the umbrella was at the risk of being recognised. No wonder it was useless to put such an advertisement in the newspapers. He believed t

66、hat the way an advertisement was expressed was very important.The loser of the umbrella wanted to know why his own advertising was not successful, while the businessmans was a success. As far as he was concerned, the advertisement the businessman rewrote not only had a threat, but also a temptation. “If the man . does not want to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.” It seemed to him that it did make a difference how the advertisement was expressed.