2021届高考英语（全国版）二轮复习参考练习：第一部分　组合练12　阅读理解2篇＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达 WORD版含解析.doc

1、组合练12阅读理解2篇语法填空短文改错书面表达(限时60分钟).阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时夹叙夹议文人与自我个人成长3168分钟My daughter was in Grade 10 in high school.Her life had been followed by her dyslexia (阅读障碍)She battled with her schoolwork and her teachers in high school.Her math teacher, seemingly the only teacher who understood and empathized with

2、her dyslexia, unexpectedly offered to read her the questions in a math exam.As a result, she got a previously unheardof B for math.The act of one thoughtful teacher had, perhaps for the first time in my daughters public life, made her heart open to enjoy life to the full, and she could now start to

3、believe in herself and her abilities.I could of course want to contact and thank the math teacher.I phoned the school and when I asked to speak to the math teacher, I received a very guarded “why” from the receptionist who had long been the gatekeeper, fending off (抵挡) angry parents for teachers.The

4、 surprise in her voice was obvious when I replied “I want to thank him”“Oh .of course, just a moment，” she responded.The teacher came on the line with the same sense of caution, knowing only that a parent was on the line.I said, “I just want to thank you for reading the questions to my daughter for

5、her math exam.Not only did she get a B but you have no idea the positive impact your action has had on my daughters selfbelief and hopes for her future.”My daughters struggles with dyslexia continue to this day.However, she is now an experienced fullyqualified worker who believes in herself and has

6、helped many people in Family and Youth Care Organization.Doing something positive to help a person will make you feel good.Of far greater importance, however, it might change the life of the person you helped and, through his/her renewal, impact positively on the lives of hundreds of other people.语篇

7、解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿有阅读障碍，数学老师的一次善意举动使她考出了好成绩，并且获得了自信。现在，她开始传递爱心，在工作岗位上帮助更多的人。1What can we infer about the math teacher?AHe is brave and intelligent.BHe is patient and sympathetic.CHe is friendly and respectable.DHe is generous and kindhearted.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的“Her math teacher, seemingly the only te

8、acher who understood and empathized with her dyslexia”可知，在学校只有数学老师理解并同情作者女儿的阅读障碍；并根据数学老师在一次考试中帮她读试卷上的问题这件事可以推知，数学老师是一位有耐心和同情心的人。2What can we learn from the second paragraph?AThe authors daughter was only interested in math.BThe authors daughter used to lack selfconfidence.CThe authors daughter perfo

9、rmed well in every exam.DThe authors daughter didnt get her teachers into trouble.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在数学老师的帮助下，作者的女儿考出了好成绩，而且开始自信了。由此推知，作者的女儿以前缺乏自信心。3Why was the receptionist cautious when the author telephoned?AThe author was a complete stranger.BThe teachers were busy working then.CSome parent

10、s were unfriendly to teachers.DShe had been disturbed by the author.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“fending off(抵挡) angry parents for teachers”可知，有些家长对老师不友好。因此，接待员并不是因为作者是陌生人而谨慎，而是为了帮老师挡住不友好的家长。4What would be the best title for the text?AThe power of one gestureBA thoughtful teacherCA girls progressDMy daughters

11、struggle with dyslexia解析：选A标题归纳题。综合全文，本文主要讲述数学老师对作者女儿小小的帮助和关爱，使患有阅读障碍的女儿考出了好成绩，而且获得了自信，并将这份爱心传递下去。所以，一次善意的举动会对人产生很大的影响，A项符合文章主旨。B体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与社会社会服务3188分钟(2019重庆七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre

12、in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers

13、only, just in time for the festive rush. The centres management team said: “The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found th

14、at 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from

15、 the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the fes

16、tive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try an

17、d make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。5The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who

18、 _.Acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesBbuy things on their shopping lists quicklyCtake their time to do window shoppingDwant to leave the mall quickly解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。6What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?ASupportive.BIndifferent.CCri

19、tical.DObjective.解析：选D观点态度题。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。7Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters.BDodgers.CBulldozers.DTutters.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Skaters who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。8What

20、is the main idea of the text?AShopping can be annoying sometimes.BHow to avoid slow walkers when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的

21、人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。.语法填空(2019南昌模拟)When it comes to your brain, researchers have found theres no better superfood than a book. According to the data _9_ (collect) by the University of Michigans Health and Retirement Study, a _10_ (hope) pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes

22、 a day over several years were living an average of two years _11_ (long) than people who didnt read anything at all.Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books especially fiction _12_ (force) your brain to think critically and make _13_ (connect) from one chapter to another, and to the outs

23、ide world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, _14_ in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesnt mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems _15_ (carry) mental b

24、enefits. Therefore, whether youre reading a pageturner or simply scanning _16_ instruction for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain _17_ (involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give _18_ a try?9collected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，collect和其逻辑主语“the data”构成动宾关系，与介词“by”呼应，故填其过去分词形式collected。

25、10hopeful考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词hopeful修饰名词“pattern”，在句子中作定语。11longer考查形容词的比较级。根据语境中的比较级标志“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填longer。12forces考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词短语“reading books”，句子谓语用单数形式，故填forces。13connections考查名词的单复数。connection是可数名词，与该句中的“from one chapter to another”呼应，表示复数概念，且其前无限定词修饰，故填co

26、nnections。14which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子，故用which来引导该从句。15to carry考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法，故此处用不定式作宾语，故填to carry。16an考查冠词。instruction意为“操作指南”时是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。17are involved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语“many parts of your brain”为复数，

27、be involved in“涉及，参与”符合语境，故填are involved。18it考查代词。空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题，故填代词it。.短文改错(2019大连双基测试)While it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths.When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. To change a situation, I made great effor

28、ts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and turn to my te

29、acher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome with them.答案：第一句：WhileWhen第二句：difficultiesdifficulty第三句：athe第四句：makemaking; thatwhat第五句：attentiveattentively; myme第六句：turnturned第七句：cau

30、ght后加up第九句：去掉第二个with.书面表达(2019潍坊统考)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1住宿条件；2活动安排；3其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear William，I am delighted to know that you are coming to China, and especially excited that you will stay in my house. Now, Id like to te

31、ll you some relevant information about your stay here.The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant. A variety of books as well as a computer are available. Of course you have easy access to the network. Whats more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit some places of interest. By the way, we are having a cold winter here. So, be sure to bring your winter clothes.I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua