广西南宁市第八中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版缺答案.doc

1、南宁八中2019年春季学期高一年级期考英语试卷第卷（三部分 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。1. What does the woman think of keeping pets? A. It will mess up the house. B. It will bring her a lot of happiness.C. It is a waste of time.2. What do we know about the man? A. He will take a test next

2、 Monday. B. He has passed his driving test.C. He failed the road test last time.3. What is the man doing?A. Cleaning the room. B. Having a party. C. Preparing some food.4. What will the man do? A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some plants. C. Plant some flowers.5. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B.

3、Excited. C. Sad.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did the man say about the book? A. He forgot it in New York. B. He probably left it on a train.C. He lent it to somebody else. 7. What did the man do in the past? A. He didnt fix the womans bike. B. He crashed the womans car.C. He d

4、amaged the womans bike.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What kind of room is available tonight? A. A single room with a double bed.B. A double room. C. A single room with a small bed. 9. How long does the man plan to stay? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Two days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the feature of the apart

5、ments recommended first? A. Being close to downtown. B. Cheap rent. C. Nice surroundings.11. Why does the woman prefer an apartment without furniture? A. She wants to cut down the cost.B. She will bring her own furniture. C. She likes things to be simple.12. Where will the woman choose to live proba

6、bly? A. On Linquan Road. B. Near Oriental Square. C. In a quiet suburb.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the woman last see the man? A. Three months ago. B. Five years ago. C. Four months ago.14. What does the woman think of her husband? A. He has a good taste for art. B. He doesnt like change. C. He al

7、ways has good ideas. 15. What color have most of the bedrooms been painted? A. Light orange. B. Light yellow. C. Light blue.16. Who did the painting hanging on the wall? A. The womans friend. B. Aunt Vickie. C. The mans sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Where do most European tourists want to go? A. His

8、toric battlefields. B. Sunny beaches. C. Big mountains.18. What is the winter of London like? A. It is warm. B. The days are very short. C. It is very cold. 19. How many people visit Spain every year? A. 37 million. B. 30 thousand. C. 13 million.20. What is the speaker worried about in the end?A. Th

9、e environment. B. The bad economy. C. The high cost of travel.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 ex

10、amples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor ent

11、rance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach,

12、Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner,

13、 Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: CharingCross (2-minute walk), LeicesterSquare (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minut

14、e walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A.Charing Cross. B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment. D. Piccadilly Circus.22. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the main West Wing. B. In the Sainsbury Wing. C. In the North Wi

15、ng. D. In the East Wing.23. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 20th B. The 18th C.The 17th D. The 13thB Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians

16、, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religio

17、us beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and p

18、hysically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetite(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “

19、Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to

20、decorate your room, think about the color carefully.24. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. Green. B.Blue. C. Red D. Purple.25. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . A. personal experiences B. commercial purposesC. cultural values D. physical rea

21、ctions to the color26. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A. To relax people physically. B. To encourage people to buy the goods.C. To increase peoples appetites.D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.27. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the

22、 text? A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. The Meaning and Function of Color D. Colors and Personal ExperiencesC Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack or time, not feeling

23、hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast and dieting. Breakfast simply means: break the fast. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead. A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needs

24、for the day. On average, we eat 400 calories less for breakfast than for dinner. If you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning. Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier d

25、uring the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. Thats because your body is working. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in fact you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can last cause you to over

26、eat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later. Whats worse, since your body is in a slow state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. Breakfast is the first and most important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, meat and grain products such a

27、s bread, rice and noodles.28. If you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer, you should _.A.go to see a doctor to have an examinationB.have a good supperC.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good mealD. have a small supper29. There are many reasons that people dont eat breakfa

28、st EXCEPT that_.A.they dont have enough time.B. they want to be fatterC.they dont feel hungryD. they dont like eating breakfast30. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_. A. work wellB. reduce too much energyC. work out of orderD. feel hungry quickly31.In the last paragraph the writer mainly _.

29、 A. tell us what food we should have for breakfast B. persuades us to have a good breakfast C. tell us when and how we should have our breakfast D. tells us what food is not suitable for breakfastDLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson. He moved there a few years

30、 ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about h

31、im. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers f

32、riends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting

33、to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I am at last seeing an

34、other side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Tucson, is back to me from where he was.32. What does the writer think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical. B. More talkative. C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-workin

35、g.33. When the writer went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _ . A. safe B. tired C. sorry D. nervous 34. Why did the writer feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time. B. He expected too much of her.C. He did not love his children. D. He was too pr

36、oud of himself. 35. The underline words my new friend in the last paragraph refer to _ . A. the writers father B. the writers son C. the friend of the writers father D. the cafe owner 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduce

37、d(引诱)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 36 . Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.On characterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 37 .On good designThats been one of my mottoesfocus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complexYou hav

38、e to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But its worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.On his outlook 38 . Going to bed at night saying weve done something wonderful, thats what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large

39、part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 39 . If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. 40 . No one has ever escape

40、d it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.A. Being the

41、richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me.B. It s really hard to design products by focusing on groups.C. And yet death is the destination we all share. D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.E. This is not a one-man show. F. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.G.

42、 Its very character-building.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt 41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 42 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 43 not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half

43、of her 44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 46 . When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares (车费) . When she came to an old man in wor

44、n-out clothes, he 47 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side an

45、d repeated the conductors 50 .The woman was watching the incident. 51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预). Stop 52 him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home? He doesnt have any money! the driver 53 . Well, thats no 54 to throw him off the bus, she

46、 insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 55 money, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 56 time. All heads turned to the woman. Its only money, she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way home 57 a happy smile, with the money shed lost ear

47、lier 58 .On the road of life, the help of strangers can 59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 60 will be when we make it a little smoother for others. 41.A. tryB. intendC. decideD. care 42.A. emptyB. fullC. crowdedD. ready 43.A. carefully B. seriouslyC. tearfullyD. calmly 44.A. far

48、eB. possessionC. wealthD. money 45.A. strangelyB. happilyC. secretlyD. fortunately 46.A. unhappyB. weakC. unsatisfiedD. excited 47.A. declaredB. explainedC. admittedD. found 48.A. get onB. startC. get offD. stop 49.A. beggedB. scoldedC. praisedD. thanked 50.A. requestB. actionC. suggestionD. command

49、 51.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. UntilD. Unless 52.A. attackingB. botheringC. blamingD. wronging 53. A. shoutedB. whisperedC. warnedD. repeated 54.A. problemB. needC. matterD. reason 55. A. spendingB. collectedC. remainingD. borrowed 56.A. busyB. hardC. cold D. fearful 57. A. wearingB. givingC. takingD. for

50、cing 58. A. returnedB. usedC. earnedD. forgotten 59. A. move B. increaseC. lightenD. carry 60.A. world B. smileC. journeyD. friendship第卷（共50分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some very interesting technologies are being developed at the moment. The first is a jac

51、ket created 61 the Electric Wear company. The smart jacket has been developed this year. It 62 (include) a built-in mobile phone and an MP4 player. The 63 (two) is a power-free fridge. It 64 (invent) by a farmer from France. 65 (keep) fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks, two clay 66 (pot) and

52、 some wet sand are used.Scientists say that studies of natural plastic have been completed and that various plastic materials will be produced 67 (immediate). The natural plastic will be made from beans, thus 68 (mean) less rubbish. Last but not least, it has been announced that 69 new kind of washi

53、ng machine has been developed. Clothes are cleaned without liquid soap or washing powder. It is believed 70 the new products will sell well in the future.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面

54、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 People cannot get away from advertisements if promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I have read an advertisement. See the attractive prices for the goods , I couldnt help driving to the supermark

55、et. As an advertisement said, most of the things there were much cheap than usual. In no time, I filled two baskets ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives and so on. When her husband got home and saw all the things, he said, What do you need all these things for?” He was right. There

56、 was already enough soap at home, but there was already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisement and not be tricked by them.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。请你给美国笔友Tony写封信，告诉他你将作为交换生去他所在城市纽约进行为期半年的学习，顺便给他带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：航班号：CZ699 机场：肯尼迪机场 到达：当地时间8月16日晚上11点注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony, Yours, Li Hua