高二英语（人教版）必修5精选同步课件：UNIT 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS-GRAMMAR 1.ppt

1、Book 5 Unit 1 Book 5 Unit 1 GrammarGrammar过去分词做表语、定语1.过去分词知多少1.惊恐的人们2.预留的座位3.被污染的水4.拥挤的教室5.打碎的花瓶6.关了的门7.疲惫的观众1.terrified/astonished people2.reserved seats3.polluted water4.a crowded room5.a broken vase6.a closed door7.the tired audience2.摸底测验1.The painter looked so_(tire)after working for a whole da

2、y.2.I was_(disappoint)with the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.3.Everybody is really _(excite)about the new Olympic stadiums.4.His wound became_(infect)with a new virus.tireddisappointedexcitedinfected单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。English is a widely used language.Th

3、is is one of the schools built in 1980s.3.过去分词作定语位置现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？1.Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A.held B.being heldC.to be held D.hold2.The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A.giving B.givenC.to give D.give区别 1还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to

4、be first playingA解析过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.区别 1Falling leavesFallen leaves区别 21.Falling leaves2.Fallen leaves3.Disappointing news4.Disappointed people5.Exciting story6.Excited people7.Tired people/Im tir

5、ed8.Tiring film1.正在飘的落叶2.已经落在地上的落叶3.令人失望的消息4.感到失望的人们5.激动人心的故事6.（感到）激动的人们7.累了的人/我感到累了8.（使人觉得）无聊的电影区别 2CA2.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was written D.to write1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been hel

6、d C.held D.being held小试4.过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。The glass was broken.The glass was broken by Tom.The windows are closed.The windows are closed by Jack.状态动作动作状态3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(

7、如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。How did the audience receive the new play?They got very excited.She was very disappointed to hear the result.Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners.How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well,his father seems pleased with his results.

8、be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 准备好做某事 对感兴趣（习惯）对感兴趣（一次性）担心 关心 专注于 被打败的敌人 一个叫Bill的男孩 打碎的窗户/玻璃短语积累C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题

9、被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payC What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A.disappointed;disappointed at B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;

10、disappointing by1.As is known to us all,traveling is_,but we often feel_ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired2.Hearing the_ news,we all felt_A.encouraging;encouraging B.encouraged;encouraged C.encouraged;encouraging D.encouragi

11、ng;encouraged3.From the dates_ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known高考链接B解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置

12、定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded高考链接A解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。3.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.

13、A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known高考链接D解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。4.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相

14、当于which/that smells sweet。用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.3.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.4.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.5.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.interestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened