广西河池市高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、广西省河池高中2020届高一年级上学期第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷第1页至8页，第II卷第9页至10页。考试结束后，将答案卡交回。第I卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

2、节(共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lect

3、ure.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are t

5、he speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Ha

6、nd it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson（售货员） and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture（家具）.C. One

7、 near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. 350B. 400C. 41516. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15

8、%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea taste much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?

9、A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiving in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that you often have to live closer t

10、o other people than you would like to. Sometimes, your neighbors make a noise that you are not comfortable with.The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first. You should be very polite and ask your neighbor if he knows how thin the walls of your homes are. This way doesnt cr

11、iticize (批评) his behavior; it simply points out that he may not realize how far his sound travels. Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well, but that you do your best to keep it down. Often this will solve the problem right away, but sometimes the neighbor may become angry.If you

12、r neighbor becomes angry with you, there are some more steps you can take. You might write a letter to the neighborhood committee（居委会）. Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter. They will review the situation and decide whether your neighbor is out of line. Some no

13、ise is considered to be reasonable, even if it bothers you. So you may prepare a good pair of earplugs (耳塞).Even if your neighbor makes too much noise, you dont have to live your life in discomfort. Its always a good idea to be friendly with your neighbors. You may clean the rubbish in front of his

14、door. Hes sure to appreciate behavior like this and be more open to your suggestions about noise level.1. What is the best way to deal with a noisy neighbor according to the text?A. To buy a good pair of earplugs.B. To offer suggestions to the neighbor.C. To tell the neighbor how bad his behavior is

15、.D. To ask the neighborhood committee for help.2. What should be written in the letter to the neighborhood committee?A. How to make the noise less in the neighborhood.B. What problems the noise appears.C. Where and when the noise appears.D. How to punish the noisy neighbor.3. The last paragraph main

16、ly talk about_?A. You should build good relationship with your neighbor.B. Your neighbor may be more friendly than you think.C. You should control your noise as well.D. You can live comfortably even if there is noise.4. The purpose (目的) of the writer writing this passage is to tell us _ .A. how to b

17、ecome known among neighborsB. what we should do with our noisy neighborC. how to relax ourselves in a modern societyD. why we should get on well with neighbors【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B【解析】文章介绍了如何与制造噪音的邻居相处，可以找他协商，可以给居委会写信反映问题，还可以与他处好关系，让他主动降低噪音。1. C推理题。阅读文章第二段可知首先找你的邻居谈谈，并不是指责他，只是告诉他的行为带来的坏影响。故选C。2. C

18、细节理解题。根据第三段中. Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter.可知，在信里要写上噪音发生的时间和地点。故选C。3. D推理题。阅读最后一段可知你可以做一些事情在处好与邻居的关系，让他主动听取你的建议降低噪音，这样即使有噪音，你也会过的舒服点。故选D。4. B推理题。阅读全文可知文章介绍了如何与制造噪音的邻居相处。故选B。BPeoplePeople is Americas No.1 magazine about fascinating people. Its a guide to

19、 who and whats hot in the arts, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports. It is published weekly.Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine CompanyCover Price: 211.47Our Price: 117.00Issues: 53 issues/12 monthsLuckyLucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips

20、 youll need before you hit the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it.Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc.Cover Price: 35.40Our Price: 15.00Issues: 12 issues/12 monthsParentsThe most trusted magazine for parents who want to r

21、aise smart, loving and self-confident children. Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best ways to encourage your childs learning.Publisher: Meredith CorporationCover Price: 42.00Our Price: 9.97Issues: 12 issues/12 monthsEntertainmen

22、tThis magazine covers movies, television, music, Broadway stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused magazines like People, its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews. Its intended for a more general audience.Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine CompanyCov

23、er Price: 199.50Our Price: 38.95Issues: 57 issues/12 months5. Which of the following targets common readers?A. People.B. Lucky.C. Parents.D. Entertainment.6. What makes Lucky so special according to the passage?A. It has lots of cartoons.B. It has pictures of stars.C. It has information no one else

24、has.D. It tells you where to find good deals.7. The underlined words “celebrity-focused magazines” probably refer to magazines focusing on _.A. daily lifeB. hot events and famous starsC. political eventsD. festivals and celebrations.8. Youre most likely to find the above information_A. in an educati

25、onal magazineB. on a magazine club websiteC. in a guide to magazinesD. in a magazine sales report【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C【解析】文章是一篇广告，对几本杂志进行了介绍。5. A事实细节题。根据最后一段Its intended for a more general audience可知，把目标定为普通读者的是A. People.6. D事实细节题。 根据lucky部分的What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the

26、information you need before anyone else has it可知，它告诉你哪里可以找到好的交易。故选D。7. B 8. C推理判断题。文章介绍了杂志的内容，还有价格，所以是吸引消费者购买的，所以排除了教育类的A项，导读的C 和消费报道的C。CWhile all cultures share the same basic emotions, the body language used throughout different countries of the world varies（变化）greatly. What can mean one thing in

27、one country can often mean something completely different in another.For example, in North America and Europe people tend to prefer direct eye contact（接触）. But in some Asian countries longer eye contact is considered rude.So when communicating with people, always be aware of different cultural custo

28、ms that may exist.A V sign in the US could mean victory, but in England, it stands for a rude challenge, which has the same meaning as showing the middle finger in the US.The OK gesture（手势）in America and England is given to mean everything is good or well. But in Latin America is looked on as a rude

29、 sign.The thumbs（拇指）up sign in America and most of Europe means that something is good or well done, but it is considered rude in many Asian countries.Putting your feet on the table is generally not thought to be rude in America and England. However, in Thailand（泰国）it is really rude.Telling someone

30、to come to you by curling your index finger（食指）is acceptable in America and England, but this gesture signifies death in Singapore.Raising your hand up means stop in America and England. In some Asian countries this gesture is used when asking for permission to speak.In most westernized countries it

31、 is considered normal for two men to shake hands. In some Asian countries it is quite normal for men to kiss each other, while in most westernized countries men kissing in public would be viewed as homosexual（同性恋）behavior.If you would like more information on different cultural gestures all over the

32、 world, see this site on non-verbal （口头的）communication.9. Whats the best title for this passage?A. How to Show Friendliness to Others.B. How Gestures Can Vary in Different CulturesC. What Can We Do When Traveling?D. What Gestures Can Be Acceptable in Western Countries?10. Which of the following CANN

33、OT be considered friendly in England?A. Direct eye contact.B. Showing OK sign to colleagues（同事）.C. Putting the feet on the table.D. Showing a V sign to others.11. The information may come from _.A. radioB. InternetC. a bookD. TV channel【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文叙述的是，相同的身势语，在不同的国家有不同的含义。9. B主旨大意题。根据第

34、一段While all cultures share the same basic emotions, the body language used throughout different countries of the world varies（变化）greatly. What can mean one thing in one country can often mean something completely different in another.相同的身势语，在不同的国家有不同的含义。故选B。10. D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句A V sign in the US coul

35、d mean victory, but in England, it stands for a rude challenge,可知，a V sign在英国被看作是不友好的。故选D。11. B推理判断题。根据常识，这篇文章不可能来自收音机、一本书或电视，它最有可能来自网络，故选B。DIntroductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes

36、 and mid terms. They each had a solid A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week,despite the Chemistry final being on Monday,they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.They had a great time there. However,with t

37、heir hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness,they overslept all day Sunday and didnt make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then,they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virgin

38、ia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study,but they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus.Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys,happily and relieved,studied tha

39、t night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin.They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解).It was worth 5 points. Cool, they thought,this is going

40、to be an easy final. They then turned the page. They were unprepared,however,for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire?12. The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia because_?A. there was a party thereB. they were afraid of the finalC. the f

41、inal would be held thereD. they thought they can pass the final easily13. When did they take the final at last?A. On Tuesday.B. On Monday.C. On Sunday.D. On Saturday.14. From the passage we know _.A. the two guys came back to campus late on purposeB. repairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot o

42、f timeC. Bonk didnt believe the two guys explanationD. Bonk wasnt strict with the two guys15. We can get a lesson from the passage that .A. he who is honest is wiseB. he who makes no mistakes makes nothingC. one never loses anything by politenessD. think twice before you do【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15.

43、A【解析】本文为一篇小故事。两个化学成绩较为出色的大学生在期末考试即将到来之际不专心复习，而是到弗吉尼亚大学与朋友聚会，结果因宿醉和疲倦返校后没能参加考试。他们向Bonk教授撒谎说回来时汽车爆胎，Bonk教授识别出他们在撒谎后，答应让他们补考。其中一道95分的题目是：哪个轮胎爆胎了？12. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知应选D项。13. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，他们在星期一找到教授，又根据第三段的Professor Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following

44、 day. 可知，补考是在星期二。故选A。14. C细节理解题。根据最后一段Bonk教授给他们两个人出的补考题哪个轮胎爆胎了？可看出C项正确。15. A 主旨大意题。B项意为想不犯错误，就一事无成;C项意为讲礼貌不吃亏；D项意为三思而后行。A项意为诚实者最明智，可概括文章所阐明的道理。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选择中有两项为多余选项。Talking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in s

45、everal ways._16_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research f

46、or a report._17_whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._18_ .The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting

47、 facts.Write your notes in your own words. _19_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that youunderstand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _20_A. Use words, not comple

48、te sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise（否则）, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough t

49、o include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是在学习的过程中做笔记的重要性，同时也给出了一下记笔记的建议。16. G 根据下两句的second, third说明本段是在列举记笔记的好处。故G项符合上下文。都是在列举记笔记的优点。17. E 根据上句You will want to take

50、notes during classroom discussions可知很多人都想记笔记。同时也想形成自己记笔记的好方法。故E项符合上下文。18. F 根据前一句keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process可知记笔记是一个选择的过程。也就是从很多内容中选出一些重要的内容来记录。而不是所有的都记。F项符合上下文。19. A 前三行和后一行都是作者给出的记笔记的建议。选项中只有A项是这方面的内容。20. D 根据前一句When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and tha

51、t you use them all the time.说明我们在记笔记的时候要理解自己做的符号。以确保事后能够理解。要是我们不能理解自己的符号，以后我们就会不能理解自己所写的内容。考点：考察教育类短文阅读第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空爆出的最佳选选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A poor and old farmer lived in a village, who had a beautiful and young wife. The wife_

52、21_wanted to enjoy life by spending lots of money on good clothes. Because of his old age and poor_22_, the farmer hardly left his house and did not earn more than what was_23_ . So the wife often felt_24_ and the couple often_25_each other.One day, a thief heard their quarrel and saw the wife_26_ou

53、t of the house in tears. He followed her and then came up to her to_27_. “Dear, Ive heard about your quarrel. You are very beautiful and young and old man cant satisfy your demands. I have a lot of_28_but no one to spend it. So, why not_29_the old man and follow me to the city? We will start a(n)_30

54、_life together.” the thief said. As he_31_, the wife agreed. That night, she gathered all her fine clothes and money and left with the thief with the thief for the_32_Early the next morning, they reached a_33_. The thief said to the woman, “Dear, please stay here on the bank _34_I swim to other side

55、 and_35_a boat to get you across. Hand over your money to me, for seeing you _36_,some body may try to_37_it away from you.”The woman handed over the money to the thief and_38_on the bank. The thief had_39_what he wanted so he didnt come back. Now, the woman had_40_her husband and everything.Moral:

56、Desire for more may let you lose what you have.21. A. sometimes B. always C. also D. still22. A. health B. appearance C. performance D. memory23. A. usual B. difficult C. important D. necessary24. A. afraid B. weak C. sad D. cold25. A. wounded B. disturbed C. followed D. fought26. A. riding B. looki

57、ng C. running D. traveling27. A. talk B. trade C. teach D. explain28. A. time B. money C. advice D. energy29. A. leave B. treat C. help D. forget30. A. honest B. long C. new D. simple31. A. invitation B. feeling C. hope D. suggestion32. A. factory B. garden C. city D. farm33. A. cross B. bridge C. p

58、ark D. river34. A. unless B. while C. though D. after35. A. look for B. think about C. find out D. build up36. A. ill B. alone C. young D. nervous37. A. one B. him C. me D. it38. A. waited B. slept C. worked D. counted39. A. noticed B. got C. discovered D. believed40. A. changed B. hidden C. lost D.

59、 broken【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，年轻貌美、爱慕虚荣的妻子和年老体弱的丈夫经常吵架，被一盗贼所利用诱骗，结果最后失去了丈夫和一切。21. B考查副词。A. sometimes 有时候； B. always总是； C. also 也； D. still仍然。的妻子总想通过花钱买衣服来享受生活。故选B。22. A考查名词。A. health 健康；

60、B. appearance 外貌； C. performance表演； D. memory记忆。因为他年老多病，农民很少离开他的家，挣得钱很少。故选A。23. D考查形容词。A. usual 通常的； B. difficult 困难的； C. important 重要的； D. necessary必要的。因为他年老多病，农民很少离开他的家，挣得钱很少。故选D。24. C考查形容词。A. afraid 害怕； B. weak虚弱的； C. sad 伤心的； D. cold冷的。所以妻子经常难过，这对夫妇经常吵架。故选C。25. D考查动词。A. wounded使受伤； B. disturbed

61、干扰； C. followed跟随； D. fought战斗，打架。所以妻子经常难过，这对夫妇经常吵架。故选D。26. C考查动词。A. riding骑； B. looking 看； C. running 跑； D. traveling旅行。贼听见他们争吵，并看见妻子流着泪跑出家。故选C。27. A考查动词。A. talk 谈论； B. trade 交易； C. teach 教； D. explain解释。贼跟着她，靠近她，和她说话，“你年轻美貌，那个老男人不能满足你的需求，我有许多钱，但是没人花，为社么不离开那老头和我去城市呢？我们将一起开始一个新生活。”故选A。28. B考查名词。A. t

62、ime 时间； B. money金钱； C. advice建议； D. energy精力。贼跟着她，靠近她，和她做交易，“你年轻美貌，那个老男人不能满足你的需求，我有许多钱，但是没人花，为社么不离开那老头和我去城市呢？我们将一起开始一个新生活。”故选B。29. A考查动词。A. leave离开； B. treat治疗，对待； C. help帮助； D. forget忘记。贼跟着她，靠近她，和她做交易，“你年轻美貌，那个老男人不能满足你的需求，我有许多钱，但是没人花，为社么不离开那老头和我去城市呢？我们将一起开始一个新生活。”故选A。30. C考查形容词。A. honest 诚实的； B. lo

63、ng 长的； C. new 新的； D. simple简单的。贼跟着她，靠近她，和她做交易，“你年轻美貌，那个老男人不能满足你的需求，我有许多钱，但是没人花，为社么不离开那老头和我去城市呢？我们将一起开始一个新生活。”故选C。31. A考查名词。A. invitation 邀请； B. feeling感觉； C. hope希望； D. suggestion建议。32. C考查名词。A. factory 工厂； B. garden花园； C. city城市； D. farm农场。这个妻子带着好衣服和钱与贼去了城市。故选C。33. D考查名词。A. cross交叉； B. bridge 桥； C.

64、 park 公园； D. river小河。第二天早上他们来到了一条小河边。故选D。34. D考查连词。A. unless 除非； B. while 当-时候； C. though 尽管； D. after在-之后。你先留在岸上，我游过去之后，找条船来接你。故选D。35. A考查动词词组。A. look for寻找； B. think about 考虑； C. find out 弄清楚； D. build up增进，加强。我游过去之后，找条船来接你。故选A。36. B考查形容词。A. ill病的； B. alone单独的； C. young 年轻的； D. nervous紧张不安的。把钱交给我，

65、因为看见你独自一人，有人会把它抢走的。故选B。37. B考查代词。A. one B. him C. me D. it38. A考查动词。A. waited 等待； B. slept睡觉； C. worked工作； D. counted计数，重要。这个妇女把钱交给贼，在岸上等。故选A。39. B考查动词。A. noticed 注意到； B. got得到； C. discovered 发现； D. believed相信。贼得到了他想要的，再没回来。故选B。40. D考查动词。A. changed 改变； B. hidden 躲藏； C. lost丢失； D. broken弄坏。这个妇女现在失去了丈

66、夫和一切。故选D。第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式（不多于3个词）。_41_we all know, cultural relics belong _42_the people all over the world. Nowadays, more and more people are interested in the topic about _43_to protect cultural relics such as places of intere

67、st, old city _44_(wall), folk arts and so on. Some even advise _45_(devote) to new culture exhibitions in order to educate the public. As _46_matter of fact, the Chinese government has been _47_(concern) about the topic and _48_(take) measures. At the same time, more and more foreigners are coming t

68、o enjoy Chinese culture, _49_we are sure the interest in Chinese relics abroad will be _50_(great).【答案】41. As 42. to 43. how 44. walls 45. devoting 46. a 47. concerned 48. (has) taken 49. so/and 50. greater【解析】众所周知，中国的文物属于全世界人民，越来越多的外国人对中国的文物感兴趣。41. 固定搭配：As we all know，众所周知，可知答案为As。42. 固定搭配：belong t

69、o属于，故答案为to。43. 句意：关于怎样保护文化遗址，how to do sth.怎样做某事，答案为how。44. 句意：诸如名胜古迹，旧城墙-，根据句意可知用名词复数形式，答案为walls。45. 固定搭配：advise doing sth.建议做某事，故答案为devoting。46. 固定词组：as a matter of fact,事实上，故答案为a。47. 固定词组：be concerned about对-关心，牵挂。答案为concerned。48. 此处是并列谓语，前面是现在完成时态，则后面的动词也无用现在完成时态，故答案为(has) taken。49. 句意：越来越多的外国人来

70、欣赏中国文化，所以我们确信国外对中国文物的兴趣会更大。此处是表示因果关系的并列句，答案为so/and.50. 句意：越来越多的外国人来欣赏中国文化，所以我们确信国外对中国文物的兴趣会更大。根据句意可知用比较级，答案为greater。【名师点睛】as引导的非限制性定语从句as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有as we know/as is known to all（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常发生的那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看到的）; be announced/expected/known

71、/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Kate was late for school, as often happened.凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

72、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。I am writing is to invite you to Guangxi and spend the summer vacation with me. I have made a wonderfully plan for it. First, we can go to Beihai, there it is cool and mil

73、d, and has fun at the seaside. Then we were to go to Bama county, which is world-famous for the local peoples long life. There we can enjoy freely the fresh air, delicious food and beautiful sight. Last, I have planned take you to my hometown. We can stay there for a few days and visit some friends

74、of meI hope this plan suits you well but I am looking forward to your come.【答案】1. is 2. wonderfullywonderful 3.therewhere 4.hashave 5.wereare6.sightsights 7. to (take) 8.memine 9.butand ecoming【解析】1.句意：我写信邀请你去广西和我度暑假。根据句意可知is是多余的，故把is去掉。2.形容词修饰名词，故把wonderfullywonderful。3.此处Beihai是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地

75、点状语，故把therewhere。4.此处是并列谓语，句子的主语是we，故把has-have。5.本文是邀请对方，还未发生的事，故把were-are。be to do 表示将来。6.句意：美丽的景色。sight景色，是可数名词，故用复数形式，把sightsights。7.固定搭配：plan to do sth.计划做某事，故在 to (take)。8.固定搭配：a friend of mine我的一个朋友，用名词性物主代词，表示双重所有，故把me-mine。9.句意：我希望这个计划是和你，并祈盼着你的到来。此处是并列关系，故把 butand。10.固定搭配：look forward to 后跟

76、名词或动名词做宾语，故把comecoming。 【名师点睛】 to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼；be/get used to 习惯或变得习惯某事或做某事。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）：52. 假如你是高一新生李华，来到学

77、校已经三个多月了。现在请你给在北京大学读书的哥哥写一封信，告诉他你的在校情况并请哥哥分享他的高中学习经验。说明：1.主要内容：对哥哥的问候，你的在校情况（生活、学习等方面），你的请求。2.字数要求：100120（信头已经给出，不计入总词数）。3.写作要求：内容齐全，行文流畅。My dear elder brother,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】My dear elder brother,How are things going? It is more than three months since I came to the new school, where I have learn

78、ed how to live together with others and how to get along well with all my classmates and teachers as well. I am very happy to be admitted into the Student Union and I am the student in charge of English in my class. In the last two monthly examinations, I did quite well, especially in Chinese and En

79、glish, ranking No. 66 in Senior One. As you know, it is not my goal. So I have made up my mind to work harder. Of course I need your help. Could you please share your learning experience in science subjects?Waiting for your reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本文是请你给在北京大学读书的哥哥写一封信，告诉他你的在校情况并请哥哥分享他的高中学习经验。主要内容：对哥哥的问候；你的在校情况（生活、学习等方面）；你的请求。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】