广西百色市2016高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练（7）及答案.doc

1、【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 数据资料我国约有40%60%的人患有龋齿病，儿童患龋齿率更高达70%以上。发病原因龋齿病发生的原因是多方面的，但饮食和饮食习惯是其中最主要的原因。预防措施1. 注意均衡饮食, 少吃糖，多吃富含纤维的蔬菜、水果及牛奶等；2. 做到早晚刷牙，饭后漱口，尤其是睡前刷牙；3. 定期进行口腔检查，发现龋齿，及时治疗。【参考词汇】龋齿病 tooth decay纤维 fiber【写作内容】1. 龋齿的发病率；2. 诱发龋齿的原因；3. 预防措施。【写作要求】1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；

2、2. 将这5句话组成连贯的短文。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】基础写作： One possible version: Statistics reveal that about 40% to 60% of the citizens in our country suffer from tooth decay while more children are stricken by such a disease with a ratio of 70%. Many factors are responsible for this disease, but food an

3、d dietary habits may be the most important factors. Therefore, we are supposed to balance our food, eating more vegetables rich in fibers, fruit, milk and so on, instead of sugar. Next, brush teeth both in the morning and after meals, especially before going to bed. In addition, we should take regul

4、ar medical tooth check so that we can cure the disease in time once we are found carrying bad teeth in our mouth. 【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 A nation without a dream is a nation without hope. We have a China Dream. It includes the strong will of the Chinese pe

5、ople for the renewal (复兴) of the Chinese nation and a better life. The China Dream is the peoples dream. To make it come true, the government should always be service-oriented. People will only act responsibly for the country and help to achieve tile national dream when their dreams are realized, to

6、o. You cannot ask individuals to make sacrifices for the nation if they receive nothing in return. Moreover, the government have to know what people want and what they need. As Xi Jinping said in his first public speech after the 18th Party Congress, the Chinese people want better education, stable

7、jobs, higher incomes, greater social security, better medical and healthcare, improved housing conditions and better environmental quality. However we still have a long way to go to achieve the China Dream. Chinese people used to think that economic growth would solve all the problems, but now we re

8、alize that the renewal of our nation will require much more than just money.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括以上文章的主要内容。2然后以约120个词，就“梦想”发表你的看法，包括如下要点： (1)梦想在我们成长的道路上所起的作用； (2)列举一个为实现梦想而奋斗的事例； (3)为了实现“中国梦”，你能做些什么？【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【参考范文】

9、读写任务：One possible version: The passage tells us what the China Dream includes and in order to achieve it, the government should be service-oriented and find out what people want and need, which requires constant efforts. Dreams play quite an important role in our life, providing us with guidance and

10、 motivating us to overcome all kinds of difficulty. A dream is to a person what the sun is to the world. We students may be faced with many challenges, such as endless homework, failures in exams and pressure from parents. While these drown us in sadness, dreams do cheer us up. Only when one has a d

11、ream and pursue it regardless of any obstacle can one achieve success in the end. In reality, I am deeply impressed by the story of Jia Zuosheng, who pursued his dream with great determination. Although he never finished high school, his college ambition never stopped. He became a security guard at

12、Qinghua University. However, by taking advantage of the academic resources at Qinghua, he finally made his way to Shandong Normal University last year. Jias success tells us if we find a dream, we have to fight for it and never give it up. As for me, to achieve the China Dream, firstly I have to stu

13、dy hard and reach the goal of entering a renowned university. Then I can learn some professional knowledge, find a good job and lead a good life, which is part of the China Dream. From my perspective, every bit of effort counts in the process of realizing the China Dream.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项

14、中，选出最佳选项。Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. One theo

15、ry is that wolves howl to bond better together. Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who

16、studies wolf behaviour. Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be“punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way

17、 to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure? What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. Wh

18、en this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering. Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl

19、together to report their presence. 1. What is the possible similarity between wolves howling together and humans singing in chorus? A. The act of calling each other. B. The sense of accomplishment.C. The act of hunting for something. D. The sense of belonging to a group.2. Why does Harrington think

20、the “social bond” theory may be wrong? A. Wolves separate from each other after howling.B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.3. Researchers are sure that wolves often howl t

21、o.A. show their ranks B. find their companions C. express their loneliness4. “Howling. . . is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph)means.A. howling is a signal for hunting B. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morning D. howling spreads from one to another【参考答案

22、】1-4 DCBD【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】 请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industrys highest honor in 86 years of the OscarsCan anyone tell me you

23、r ideas about this movie? GreatMartin“12 Years a Slave is a surprisingly underwhelming movieIt is more of a string of picture about several heartless and evil white men(and women)who are just mean without the motivation of running a plantation on their mindsThere is very little character development

24、 and most of the film relies on what the audience already knows and feels about slavery” 一一GeminiJefNever have I been stunned into an emotional silence after watching a film in the theaterIve come out of films before thinking” My god，that was unbelievable”，like when I saw The Lord of the Rings for t

25、he first time，but this film just hits you on another level entirelyYou sit there after its over，wondering if what youd just experienced was realThe day afteryou feel the same”一一Pauljohnson“This movie is just an average movie about slaveryAre you kidding me，segregation movies are a dime a dozen and t

26、his movie beat out Gravity for Golden Globes? Gravity has never been done before12 Years a Slave I watched once and will never watch againI watched Gravity 5 times and still love it一一Dominionator“This movie was realistic and engaging at every secondEven the dramatic pauses were worthwhile and defini

27、tely not a waste of timeThe script inferred and hinted at events rather than just plain saying them，and that was geniusOutstanding photography，amazing special effects and the acting is top notchThere were a few people that walked out during some scenesWhat a shame!” 一一Apols40The main purpose of Grea

28、tMartins writing is _ . Ato give a brief introduction of the movie Bto share his own opinions with others Cto invite answers to his question Dto explain why he asks the question41The underlined word “stunned in the third paragraph probably means _ . ApuzzledBshockedCdisappointedDconcerned42Among the

29、 four speakers，who made positive comments on the movie? AGeminiJef and PauljohnsonBPauljohnson and Dominionator CGeminiJef and DominionatorDPauljohnson and Apols43Which of the following best states Pauljotmsons ideas about l2 Years a Slave? AIt leaves little room for character development BIt reache

30、s the height of The Lord of the Rings CIt doesnt deserve such high praise DIt amazes the audience with its special effects【参考答案】4043、CBDB 阅读理解。It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnsons famous comment that

31、 “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that，as the English weather

32、 is not at all exciting，the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He argues that “To an outsider，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jerem

33、y Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Bryson is wrong, he says，because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According t

34、o him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English.Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not real

35、ly about the weather at all.English weatherspeak is a system of signs，which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests for weather data.Rather, they are routine greetings，conv

36、ersation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.72The author mentions Dr.Johnsons comment to show that _Amost commentators agree with Dr.JohnsonBDr.Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe comment was accurate two hundred years ago

37、DEnglish conversations usually start with the weather73What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotional state.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.74According to the passage，Jeremy Paxman believes that _ABill Bryson has little knowledge of the we

38、atherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British IslesDEnglish people talk about the weather for its uncertainty75What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weatherspeak is about.BTo analyse misconceptio

39、ns about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that the English weather is changeable.【要点综述】 本文通过对Bill Bryson和Jeremy Paxman两人迥然不同的观点的陈述来阐明作者对英国人以天气为寒暄内容的见解。72D逻辑推断题。通过引用名人名言来说明英国人以天气为寒暄内容的现象很普遍。73B 词义推断题。Bill Bryson认为英国天气单一(there is not very m

40、uch of it)不足以引起人们的情感响应，因此该词此处指的是 “情感状态”。74D细节理解题。倒数第二段中有“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.”(意思是：人们对英国气候的关注点不是气候本身，而是气候的不确定性。)由此可知答案。75A写作目的题。通过对Bill Bryson和Jeremy Paxman两人迥然不同的观点的陈述来阐明作者对英国人以天气为寒暄内容的见解。C72013安徽卷 -A The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only abou

41、t one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated to

42、othbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3，0

43、00 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs a

44、s well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56.What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BN

45、early 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.57Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day 58Which of the followin

46、g is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.59The text probably comes from _Aa guide book Ba popular magazi

47、neCa book review Dan official document【要点综述】 这是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。56D细节理解题。根据第一项调查中“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知，大约有三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙。57D细节理解题。根据第二项调查中“4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend”可知，四次是医生建议次数的一半，也就是说，医生建议老年人每天洗八次手，故选D。58C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge that can carry more germs than anything else？”可知，厨房里的海绵比卫生间带有的细菌还要多。59B推理判断题。由文章内容可知，这是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。这样的文章理应不会出现在“旅游指南”“书评”“官方文件”里，故排除A、C、D。流行杂志做这样的调查报告很常见，故选B。