山东省青岛莱西市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试（第四次考试）英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高二学业水平检测（四）英语科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. What does the man s

2、uggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress B. Exchange the dress. C. Get the dress tailored. 2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A birthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant C. A holiday plan. 3 What did the woman do for Mary last night?A. She fixed Marys car. B. She gave Mary a phone call C. She

3、 let Mary sleep in her house. 4. Where do the speakers plan to go?A. The theater B. Their moms office. C. Their grandmas house. 5. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. White. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp?A. She learned poster design. B. She studied film-making C. She wrote for a magazine. 7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there?A. To visit her brother. B. To try something different. C. To w

5、ork in the movie industry听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题8. What does Julias friends band need?A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitar player. 9. How many members are there in the mans band?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Meet her in the garage. B. Introduce her to his

6、 band C. Provide a place for her practice. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11 What does the woman do?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother13. What will the man probably do next month?A.

7、Study in a school. B. Give up the boring task. C. Work with the woman听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The mans favorite food. B. Popular food in Belgium C. Belgian eating habits15. How long did the mans Christmas dinner take last year?A. About 6 hours. B. About 5 ho

8、urs C. About 3 hours. 16. What may people there do after a big dinner?A. They eat as much as usual. B. They take exercise to keep fit. C. They eat less in the following days. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. What prizes were given last week?A. Sports bags B. I-Watches. C. Pens.18. When was the show broadcast

9、 for the first time?A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago19. What does the speaker say about the footballer?A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club.20. How will the listeners tell their answers?A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard第二部

10、分，阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language. Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Span

11、ish gossip feast with daily news based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined love and partners. They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It is Spains top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It

12、 contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best

13、-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous in Spain and Hollywood. It al

14、so offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countri

15、es of Latin America. It is also exported to certain parts of the United States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.1. Which magazine is also published in French?A. MarujeoB. Revista SEMANA.C. Revista CARAS.D. Hola.2. How many of the maga

16、zines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.3. What can be learned from the passage?A. Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB. Revista CUORE can help improve ones spoken Spanish.C. Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teensD. Revista CARAS

17、mainly reports news from Latin America.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了西班牙语的一些八卦娱乐杂志的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hola部分中“There is also a French version called OhLa!(还有一个法语版本叫OhLa！)”可知，Hola有法语版。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.( 他们还为重度八卦爱好者

18、提供了该杂志的网络版)”以及第六段“M: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.(M：这是一个博客，从特定角度提供西班牙和国际名人以及名人世界的国家八卦新闻)”可知，Blog“博客”是写在网络上的，可以在网上阅读。故文中提到的有两本杂志可以在网上阅读。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Revista CUORE

19、: As the third best-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.( Revista CUORE：西班牙第三畅销八卦杂志，主要面向青少年读者，他们不仅关注当下的名人八卦，还关注时尚和电视新闻。它使用了很多口头术语)”可知，Revista CUOR

20、E可以帮助提高西班牙语口语。故选B。BBorn in 1954, Oprah Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world. Its no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 product

21、s each year on her Favorite Things show. Theres even a term for it: the Oprah Effect. Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 years old, she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other peoples stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on tel

22、evision by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.TIME magazine wrote, People would have doubted Oprah Winfreys swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she

23、 is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprahs eye. They, in turn, o

24、ften find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience.I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesnt matter how far you might ris

25、e. At some point you are likely to fall if you re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you re constantly pushing yourself higher, higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure i

26、s just life trying to move us in another direction as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30.4. What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?A. the influence on talk show hostsB. the power of Oprahs opinions.C. the effect on a business.D. the audience of Oprahs talk show.5. Wha

27、t can be inferred about Oprahs television career?A. She must have been challenged a lotB. She gained fame as planned.C. It lives up to her parents expectation.D. She once gave up on her choice.6. What message did Oprah give to Harvard graduates?A. Success comes after failure.B. Pushing physical limi

28、ts makes no senseC. Aiming higher hurtsD. Failure is part of life.7. Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?A. Friendly.B. HumorousC. Determined.D. Patient【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了奥普拉，脱口秀女王，著名脱口秀节目主持人；同时，她也是最具影响力的女性。得到奥普拉认可的商品很可能一夜售罄，这比任何的市场宣传手段都更有效。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Its

29、 no surprise that her endorsement(认可)can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns.”（毫无疑问，她的认可最能一夜之间带来销售财富，可以打败几乎全部营销活动。）可知，得到奥普拉温弗瑞认可的东西可能会一夜售罄，能打败几乎所有的市场宣传手段，这就是奥普拉效应，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“People would have doubted Oprah Winfreys swift rise to host of the mos

30、t popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males”（人们可能会怀疑奥普拉温弗瑞(Oprah Winfrey)如何迅速成为最受欢迎的电视脱口秀主持人，这是在白人男性占主导地位的领域）可知，人们，尤其是男性白种人，怀疑过奥普拉的迅速成名，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction”（生活中没有失败这样的东西，所谓的失败只是生命在指引你换

31、一个方向前行，）奥普拉认为失败是生活的一部分，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“with a continuous determination to succeed at first”（一开始要有持续不断的决心才能成功）可知，奥普拉意志坚定，故选C。CAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who hell meet along the wayTen years into the job, Jef

32、frey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding the

33、ir small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time. Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun

34、 until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly

35、 and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years agoThat day changed my life, Jeffrey said. Before that, everything was about

36、 workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someones life.8. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the mans wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed9. What

37、 did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesomeC. It was unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.10. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffreys h

38、elp gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffreys kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.11. How did the meeting change Jeffreys life?A. He was rewarded with much moneyB. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.【答案

39、】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Lanenberg与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid.”(他们迅速赶来让那个人平静下来，控制住他，并提供了必要的急救。)“可知，面对紧急情况，Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供了必要的急救，做了需要做的事。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文

40、章第三段“Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.（杰弗里认为自己已经经历了世间的一切，直到三年前，他偶然去了“麦克斯办公室

41、”，在那里，他遇到了一个男人，一边来回走动，一边盯着他看。结果证明，这个人就是他20年前救的那个病人）”可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Jeffrey以为自己已经经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此判断出，Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said（“你给了我20年的时间，这比我想的还要长。”他说）”可推断，那人说Jeffrey让他多活了20年，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jef

42、frey给他的，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That day changed my life,” Jeffrey said. “Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life（“那天改变了我的生活，”Jeffrey说。“在那之前，一切都是关于工作的当我在我的初学者培训班上发言时，我告诉他们，你永远不知道你能对别人的生活产生

43、什么样的影响。”）可知，那之前，一切都是关于工作的，与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后，Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，因此推断这件事改变了Jeffrey对工作的态度，故选B项。DResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.Its not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual

44、features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in p

45、eppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of enginee

46、ring hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce t

47、he capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon. Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it i

48、s likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.12. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more

49、 delicious.13. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.14. What is Zsogons attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.15. Whats the main idea of the

50、 text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章报道了巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员用基因编辑技术培育辣番茄的研究与它的意义和前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But researchers in Brazil

51、 and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”. (但巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员说，这种方法也可以提供实际的优势，如辣西红柿提供了一种新的收获辣椒中被称为辣椒素的刺激性化学物质的方法，这种化学物质使食物尝起来“辣”)”可知，辣西红

52、是对收获辣椒素的新方法的探索。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss(它们被用作止痛药，有一些研究表明它们能促进减肥)”可知，辣椒素可用于止痛。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit

53、 more special”, he said. (他说：“利用基因编辑技术，这些基因必然会在番茄中重新启动，给这种水果增加活力”)”可推知，Zsogon对用基因编辑技术的应用充满信心。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology. (研究人员表示，由于基因编辑技术的兴起，辣番茄可能很快就会出现在菜单上)”结合文章介绍了用基因编辑技术培育辣番茄的话题，下文都是围绕这一话题展开，可知文章的主旨

54、是通过基因编辑创造辣番茄。故选B。第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible experience for new parents. _16_ Travel expenses also might be unexpected at any point of the trip. Here are a few lifesaving tips to help you out with that.Ch

55、eck your childrens passportsIf you travel a lot, you probably check your passport regularly. _17_ The cost of last-minute passports is huge so do your wallet a favor and check your passports well in advance. Get a child locatorThere are usually floods of people at the airports and train stations and

56、 many parents sometimes lose their kids. _18_ So if you are afraid to lose your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost. The last thing you want is a ruined trip or a lost child when traveling. There are also useful apps to keep your lit

57、tle ones safe during your trip. Try them all well in advance, though. _19_ When traveling with an entire family, try to travel light. However, the art of family packing is not as difficult as most moms think. Check the weather, your family activities and the schedule and decide what to take or cross

58、 off. Keep them entertainedYou do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories. _20_ .A. Avoid heavy luggage.B. Responsibility is highC. L

59、ook for family-friendly accommodationD. It is the same with the popular tourist destinations.E. When it comes to childrens case， you might skip this check.F. A camera to capture the wonderful moments is another good ideaG Keep in mind that what feels great to you may feel terrible to your children.【

60、答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一住可怕的事情，责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或度假需要考虑的事情。【16题详解】 上文“Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible experience for new parents.(和孩子们一起旅行，无论年龄如何，对新父母来说都是一次可怕的经历)”说明带着孩子旅游是困难的，下文“Travel expenses al

61、so might be unexpected at any point of the trip.(差旅费在旅行时也可能是无法预料的。)”说明带孩子旅行可能费用无法预料，因此推断空格出也是描述带着孩子旅行的责任重大，有许多意料不到的事情发生，B项“责任是重大的”符合语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据段落标题Check your childrens passports可知，本段讲述有关护照的事情，上文“If you travel a lot, you probably check your passport regularly.( 如果你经常旅行，你可能会定期检查护照)”提到，你经常去旅行因此会定

62、期检查自己的护照。F项中的“this check”与上文的“check”一致，因此推断E项“当涉及孩子的情况时，你可能会忘记检查”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据段落标题Get a child locator（给孩子买定位器）可知，本段讲述有关孩子安全的问题。上文“There are usually floods of people at the airports and train stations and many parents sometimes lose their kids.(机场和火车站通常会有大量人群，许多父母有时会丢失孩子)”说明在过于拥挤的地方父母有时候

63、会丢失孩子，D项 “受欢迎的旅游目的地也一样”说明热门的目的地也是很拥挤，与上文是并列关系，故选D项。【19题详解】空格处所填内容是本段的小标题。根据下文“When traveling with an entire family, try to travel light.(当和全家一起旅行时，试着轻装旅行)”可知，本段主要是建议父母在出去旅行的时候不要带太多行李。A项“避免沉重的行李”体现了本段的核心内容，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据段落标题Keep them entertained (让他们保持开心)可知本段讲述让孩子玩得开心，上文“You can encourage

64、them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories.( 你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读，讲故事)”可知，此处讲述鼓励孩子记录旅程的方式，故F项 “捕捉这些美妙时刻的相机是另一个好主意”符合语境，提出另一种记录旅程的方式。故选F项。【点睛】第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack was a kitten（猫咪）born without ey

65、es. He was the favorite amongst the kids hanging around. However, when the time came to find him a permanent home, no one knew where Jack would _21_ .When my friend asked if I wanted a kitten with no eyes which no one would _22_ , without _23_ , I told her that I did want the kitten. When first _24_

66、 home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. He walked _25_ around at first and soon had no _26_ running around, jumping onto my bed. He _27_ a hard time when he could climb the stairs, but _28_ to get down. He would sit at the top and cry until someone came and got him. Every now and then when he gets _29

67、_ hell stop and cry. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.It doesnt matter that he is eyeless, Jack is always a _30_ around. Hell run across the yard straight to us, _31_ us with a big hug.Jack is truly a（n） _32_ Ive owned a lot of kittens in

68、my life, but Jack is the happiest, most _33_ of them all. He doesnt feel _34_ for himself. Jack doesnt need pity and we treasure him the way he is. The cat doesnt have disabilities; he has _35_ .21. A. helpB. returnC. lead toD. end up22. A. acceptB. serveC. feedD. buy23. A. permissionB. questionC. h

69、esitationD. bargain24. A. rushingB. guidedC. goingD. brought25. A. excitedlyB. cautiouslyC. hurriedlyD. endlessly26. A. problemB. pleasureC. interestD. eagerness27. A. openedB. caughtC. went throughD. found28. A. triedB. failedC. offeredD. refused29. A. lostB. angryC. tiredD. lonely30. A. surpriseB.

70、 eventC. joyD. need31. A. waiting forB. attackingC. noticingD. greeting32. A. assistantB. inspirationC. fortuneD. teacher33. A. playfulB. usefulC. convenientD. costly34. A. sorryB. welcomeC. amazedD. shocked35. A. prideB. choiceC. adaptabilitiesD. sadness【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C

71、 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与盲猫Jack的故事。【21题详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：然而，当为他找到一个永久的家时刻到来时，没有人知道杰克将最终会去哪里。A.help帮助；B.return返回；C.lead to导致；D.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于。根据上文“when the time came to find him a permanent home”可知，要给杰克寻找永久地家，因此推断没人知道谁会领养这只瞎猫，因此不知道杰克最终会去哪里。end up符合语

72、境。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友问我是否想要一只没有眼睛的没有人接受的小猫时，没有犹豫，我告诉她我确实想要这只小猫。 A.accept接受；B.serve服务；C.feed喂养；D.buy买。根据上文“a kitten with no eyes”和常识可知，没有人愿意接受一只没有眼睛的猫。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.permission允许；B.question问题；C.hesitation犹豫；D.bargain交易。根据下文“I told her that I did want the kitten.”可推断，作者毫不犹豫的接受了

73、杰克。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当第一次被带回家时候，杰克主要呆在我的房间里。 A.rushing冲；B.guided引导；C.going去；D.brought带回。根据上文“I told her that I did want the kitten.”和下文“Jack stayed mostly in my room.”可推断，作者把杰克带回了家。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：起初他谨慎地走来走去，很快四处跑动，跳上我的床上就没有问题了。 A.excitedly兴奋地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.endless

74、ly永久地。根据上文和“at first”可推断，杰克是一只瞎猫，因此初次来到一个新地方，应该是谨慎地走动。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.problem问题；疑难问题；B.pleasure快乐；C.interest兴趣；D.eagerness渴望。根据“at first and soon”可推断，起初杰克只是谨慎地走动，很快就适应了，四处跑动等就没有问题。have no problem doing sth.“做某事没有困难”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他爬楼梯时，他经历过一段困难的时光，但是他没有变得沮丧。 A.opened打开；B.caug

75、ht捉住；C.went through经历；D.found发现。根据下文的“a hard time when he could climb the stairs”可推断，杰克爬楼梯时经历过一段困难的时光。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.tried尝试；B.failed失败；C.offered提供；D.refused拒绝。根据but可知，上下文是转折关系，因此推断尽管爬楼梯时杰克经历过一段困难的时光，但是他没有变得沮丧。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他迷茫的时候，他偶尔会停下来哭泣。 A.lost迷茫的

76、；迷失的；B.angry生气的；C.tired疲惫的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“hell stop and cry”可知，当杰克找不到方向，迷茫的时候，他会停下来哭泣。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：没有眼睛不重要，杰克总是周围的快乐。 A.surprise惊奇；B.event重大事件；C.joy快乐；D.need需要。根据下文“Ive owned a lot of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest, most _13_ of them all.”可推断，杰克对于作者来回是快乐的存在。故选C项。【31题详解】考查

77、动词和短语辨析。句意：他会径直跑过院子走向我们，用大大的拥抱欢迎我们。 A.waiting for等待；B.attacking攻击；C.noticing注意；D.greeting欢迎。根据上文“Hell run across the yard straight to us”可推断，杰克用拥抱欢迎作者。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克是一个真正的灵感来源 。 A.assistant助手；B.inspiration鼓舞；灵感；C.fortune运气；命运；D.teacher教师。根据下文“Jack doesnt need pity and we treasure him the

78、 way he is.”可推断，杰克给了作者灵感和鼓舞。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：我这辈子养过很多小猫，但杰克是其中最快乐、最顽皮的一只。 A.playful爱玩的；顽皮的；B.useful有用的；C.convenient方便的；D.costly昂贵的。杰克是一只小猫，根据常识可知，小猫是顽皮的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他并不为自己感到难过。 A.sorry遗憾的；感到伤心的；B.welcome欢迎的；C.amazed十分惊奇的；D.shocked震惊的。根据下文“Jack doesnt need pity and we treasure h

79、im the way he is.”可推断，杰克并不为自己感到难过。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只猫没有残疾；他有适应的能力。 A.pride自豪；B.choice选择；C.adaptabilities适应能力；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文第三段的描述“He walked _5_ around at first and soon had no _6_ running around, jumping onto my bed.”可推断，小猫有很强的适应能力。故选C项。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单

80、词的正确形式。A new study _36_ （publish）in the journal Health found that taking a photo（any photo）every day and sharing it online _37_ （improve）your well-being. Researchers found that selfieing and sharing isnt _38_ （simple）an exercise in narcissism（自我陶醉）but _39_ act of self-care. Taking the photo encourag

81、es mindfulness, while the sharing promotes social interaction.Ill stop and take a photograph of this insect _40_ is sitting on my computer or something. Just taking a moment is very _41_ （benefit）I think, a person tells _42_ （scientist）at the UKs Lancaster University and University of Sheffield.Look

82、ing at photos gives the subjects a sense of purpose, and planning to take them is a motivational force, the researchers say. It encourages me out of the house sometimes, another _43_ （participate）says.On the social side, comments keep people _44_ （connect）with their friends and family, and even help

83、 some fight _45_ loneliness. Researchers concluded in a press release that posting photos online is an active process of meaning making.”【答案】36. published 37. improves 38. simply 39. an 40. that#which 41. beneficial 42. scientists 43. participant 44. connected 45. against【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现

84、每天拍照并分享能提升人的健康和幸福感。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在健康杂志上的一项新研究发现，每天拍照任何照片并在网上分享会提高幸福感。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式作定语，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填published。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：发表在健康杂志上的一项新研究发现，每天拍照任何照片并在网上分享提高幸福感。分析句子可知，improve是谓语动词，讲述客观事实用一般现在是，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，故填improves。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，自拍和分享不是一种简单的

85、自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。修饰句子应该用副词simply。故填simply。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，自拍和分享不是一种简单的自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。act“行为”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种自我关爱的行为”，且act以元音因素开头，故填an。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会停下来，拍一张这只昆虫坐在我的电脑上或者其他东西上的照片。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是this insect，从句中作主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：“我认为花点时间是非常有益的。

86、” 一个人告诉英国兰开斯特大学和谢菲尔德大学的科学家。根据上文is可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：“我认为花点时间是非常有益的。” 一个人告诉英国兰开斯特大学和谢菲尔德大学的科学家。空格出是宾语，用名词形式，scientist“科学家”是可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填scientists。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：“它有时会鼓励我走出家门，”另一位参与者说。分析句子可知，此处用名词 participant “参与者”作主语，another修饰单数名词，故填participant。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在社交方面，

87、评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联系，甚至有助于防止人们感到孤独。be connected with“与保持联系”，是固定短语，分析句子可知，用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语people，故填connected。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在社交方面，评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联系，甚至有助于帮助人们与孤独作斗争。fight against“与作斗争”，根据句意，故填against。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，上需你校举办了首届学生生活技能录像（vedios）展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates a Better

88、 Life）”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动主题；2.展示内容（烹任、急救、园艺等）3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】The first online life skills show with the theme of Work Creates a Better Life was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher. Twenty students from

89、 different classes took part in it. All the participants made wonderful presentations around the theme, showing the audience the skills about cooking ，gardening and first aid,which is of great use in our daily life. Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help th

90、e students improve their life skills but also enriches our school life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校举办的首届学生生活技能录像（vedios）展示活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part inparticipate in有用的：be of great usebe very useful高度评价：think highly of sing high praise for机会：chanceopportunity2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Twenty students fr

91、om different classes took part in it. All the participants made wonderful presentations around the theme, showing the audience the skills about cooking and first aid,which is of great use in our daily life.拓展句：Twenty students from different classes took part in it, who made wonderful presentations a

92、round the theme, showing the audience the skills about cooking and first aid,which is of great use in our daily life.【点睛】【高分句型1】The first online life skills show with the theme of Work Creates a Better Life was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student an

93、d teacher.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】All the participants made wonderful presentations around the theme, showing the audience the skills about cooking and first aid,which is of great use in our daily life.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was 8 oclock o

94、n Sunday. Amy still stayed in bed, listening to the radio. Her mother, Hannah, asked her to switch off the radio and finish her homework, but she didnt listen. Her mother went out of the room with anger. Next morning, Amy went to school cursing（咒骂）everyone possible for having to go to school. Even i

95、n school, Amy had a reputation（名声）of sorts for all the wrong reasons. She slept in class and did not finish her work. In playtime, Amy had to go out and play, but she tried to find an excuse saying that she was tired when someone caught her walking away. She came home with leftovers in her lunchbox

96、or other complaint almost every day, and that day was also no different. Who can help me to change my daughter? Hannah wondered.Hannah never believed in raising her voice or raising her arm on Amy or on anyone for that matter. She believed and wished that her love and patience would one day change A

97、my. One day a new family moved into Amys apartment. They were very friendly people. They wanted to acquaint（使熟悉）themselves with all the neighbors, so their little girl , Mary, was sent all around the neighborhood to find friends. Soon, Mary carne to Amys home. It didnt take much time for Mary to und

98、erstand Amy. However, she was not put off by Amys behavior. She knew that she needed to help Amy to change. She told Amy an idea that her teacher had once told the class in her previous school. Blow a balloon whenever youre angry or upset about something or someone. At first Amy did not listen to Ma

99、ry, but Hannah tried her best to tell her that it was fun and brought her a pack of balloons.That day, Amy wanted to play a guessing game with her mother, but Hannah wanted to finish her chores（杂活）in the kitchen first. Amy got angry. 注意1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:She remembered w

100、hat Mary told her and thought she would give it a try. _Paragraph 2:Amy is a changed person now. _【答案】Paragraph 1:She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try. Amy dashed into her room, found the balloons and picked one out with an overwhelming sense of anger. Thinking about

101、 her mothers refusal, Amy spared no effort to blow the balloon. Suddenly, the balloon exploded with a bang, making her numb with shock. It occurred to her that she should stop complaining but stay optimistic, or she would end up exploding like the balloon one day. An overwhelming sense of shame almo

102、st swallowed her and pushed her to make a change.Paragraph 2:Amy is a changed person now. Amy changes her attitude completely. Actually, Instead of complaining about everything, she begin to appreciate her life and friends. What set Amy apart is that she volunteers to spread the function of blowing

103、balloon in her community. She wants to do something for her neighborhood just like what Mary did for her. Her anger is well controlled even without a balloon. She is willing to take others suggestions into consideration, contributing to her better behavior. Instead of losing her temper all the time,

104、 she is now a polite and thoughtful girl with contagious enthusiasm.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米总是爱发脾气、抱怨身边的一切，艾米的母亲想让自己的女儿做出改变，但拿她也束手无策。直到一个新搬来的邻居玛丽的出现才彻底改变了艾米，玛丽让艾米在生气的时候吹气球这样就能把自己的不良情绪释放出来，结果在这种的方法帮助之下艾米终于彻底改变了，变得有礼貌、体贴和充满热情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她想起了玛丽告诉她的话，想试一试。”可知，第一段可描写艾米尝试了玛丽教给她吹气球来发泄心情的办法，而且这种方法很

105、管用，艾米成功的控制住了自己的情绪。由第二段首句内容“艾米现在变了一个人。”可知，第二段可描写艾米不再抱怨，彻底改变了自己，她感谢生活和朋友，变得体贴、有礼貌、充满热情，同时艾米也开始行动起来帮助其他需要帮助的人。2.续写线索：冲进房间吹气球控制情绪不再抱怨彻底改变感谢3.词汇激活行为类冲进房间：dash into her room/ rush into her room努力做某事：spared no effort to do sth/ make an effort to do sth抱怨：find fault with/complain 情绪类感谢：appreciate/show her g

106、ratitude/be grateful愤怒：anger/indignation【点睛】高分句型1 Thinking about her mothers refusal, Amy spared no effort to blow the balloon.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2 It occurred to her that she should stop complaining but stay optimistic, or she would end up exploding like the balloon one day.（运用了it引导的主语从句）高分句型3 What set Amy apart is that she volunteers to spread the function.（运用了what引导的主语从句）