专题02 Units3- 4温故基础综合练【寒假自学课】2022年高二英语寒假精品课(人教版2019 选择性必修1).doc
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1、专题02【 Units3- 4(选择性必修1)】 类型题型词汇基础练单词拼写选词填空完成句子话题综合练阅读理解完形填空书面表达Part1词汇基础练Exercise 1单词拼写1The rain had stopped and a star or two was _(看得见的)over the mountain.2At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami Cottage is _(看得见的). 3Our patience was eventually _(回报). 4To finish this _(富有挑战性的) task, we must
2、spare no effort to do it. 5If you concentrate on the work, you will not be feeling_(厌烦)the job anyway.6Its easier to _(骑自行车) with the wind behind you. 7It seemed _(难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.8She decided to _(伸出) out herhandandhelpthe old man up from hischair.
3、9We require grammar and spelling to be _(准确的) .10Hepeeledthepapertopoffalittlewhitetub andpouredthe_(奶油)intohiscoffee.11In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may _(把理解(解释)为) it as meaning zero. 12In Japan, it may _(表现、表达) respect to look down when talking to an older person. 13The sa
4、me hand _(手势) may mean something quite nasty and offensive to a person from a different cultural background. 14How do you_ (理解) the morality of career? 15The leader can perceive the peoples _(渴望)for the war to end. 16Your job is to _ (标出)the names of those presents at the meeting.17Trust is a vital_
5、 (成分, 部分) in any relationship.18Confucius started the private teaching of the wind, to become the worlds one of the greatest _ (教育家). 19You can _ (倚, 靠) the wet umbrellas on the shelf. 20The boss _ (雇用)about 20 people to work for him yesterday.Exercise 2选词填空选词填空visible,accompany,edge,ban,adopt,stret
6、ch,wander,amuse,accurate,appeal21He _ closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.22He has been _ from driving for a year.23The water is clear and plenty of fish are _.24More importantly, a completely faithful driver will_you on the trip.25The factories have _ the newest modern technology.26She _her a
7、rms out and gave a great yawn.27He has made an _ measurement of my garden.28We made an _to the villagers for money to build the bridge.29The boy_the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.30The teacher _ the children with a funny story.选词填空witness, demonstrate, identical, employ, interpret, assess, reli
8、able, differ in, by contrast, break down31You have to _ how to operate the computer.32It was an extraordinary experience to _ the first sunrise of the new year.33You should find better ways to _ your time.34Your appearance is _ to hers. You must be twins.35They _ size but not in kind.36The guide _ t
9、he foreigners remarks for us.37Statistical analysis is a means of arriving at a _ forecast.38She had been waiting for Simon to _ the barrier between them.39They _ his house at a high price.40I am not good at expressing myself. _, I am better at thinking indeedExercise 3完成句子41警方禁止在市中心泊车。The police_ i
10、n the city center.42_ his homework allows him to turn on the TV.做完作业后, 他就可以打开电视了。43My brothers playing the guitar makes me fail to_ studying.我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。44_ by the local villager makes us find the strange cave quickly.在当地村民的引路下, 我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。45_is not a pleasure but a suffering.在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事
11、而是一件痛苦的事。46As we all know, _ _ _with our friends is an important part of friendship. 总所周知,与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。47Being a kindly person, he never _ his neighborhoods. 他是一个很友善的人, 从不和他的邻居有矛盾。48The factory will compensate their workers _. 如果工人在工作中受伤, 工厂会给予他们受伤补偿。49Let your body _. 让你的身体适应温度。50It helped me
12、learn how to speak in public and _.它帮助我学会了如何在公众面前讲话,如何同听众互动。Part2话题综合练Exercise 1阅读理解ATravel PeruPeru is a perfect touring destination: Everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.Amazon Rainforest TourArri
13、ving at Amazon rainforest, youll spend one day traveling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you
14、 to the city of MachuPicchu. There you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together, other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusc
15、o TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local
16、markets,Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and Uroshomes are made of water plants from the lake
17、.For more information about other package tours around Peru, contact us at turinfo travelperu. org.1What is the most surprising in the city of Machu Picchu?AUnique plants and animals.BDry stone method of building.CExcellent local food.DHouses made of water plants.2Which line should Tom choose if he
18、is interested in Spanish and Indian culture?AAmazon Rainforest Tour.BMachu Picchu Tour.CCusco Tour.DLake Titicaca Tour.3What do the four traveling lines have in common?AThe traveling time.BThe transportation means.CThe living condition. DThe shopping markets.B Theme parks are magical places where ad
19、ults can act like children who have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world.Ferrari World Yas Island, Abu DhabiAbu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the worlds largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Formula Rossa - officially the fastest roller co
20、aster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.Tickets: 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.Alton Towers Staffordshire, EnglandAlton Tower
21、s is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster. Or if youre interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where youll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attracti
22、ons, including live shows.Tickets: 43 per adult and 21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.Disneyland Paris Paris, FranceDisneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princess
23、es and to explore Sleeping Beautys castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.Tickets: 34 per adult and 27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.Oakwood Theme Park Pembrokeshire, WalesIf you are eager to experience fast turns and drops,
24、then this is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream.Tickets: 48 for adults, 22 per child. Children under 3 years get in for free.4Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text?AIn Ferrari World.BIn Alton Towers.CIn Disneyland Par
25、is.DIn Oakwood Theme Park.5How much should a couple with their 2-year-old daughter pay in Disneyland Paris?A 61.B 68.C 86.D 95.6What do all the parks have?AIndoor activities.BThe ride Air.CThe roller coaster.DThe castle.CLauren sighed. Shed just received an email from her boss, Gus, saying that the
26、product plan shed been working on wasnt going to be signed off after all. It didnt make any sense. A week ago she was in a meeting with Gus and it seemed he was really interested in it. Sure, he hadnt made much eye contact, and he kept looking out of the window. But shed just put that down to him be
27、ing busy. If Lauren had known a little more about body language, shed have realized that Gus was trying to tell her he wasnt sold on her idea. He just wasnt using words. Body language is the unspoken element (要素) of communication that people use to show their true feelings, for example their gesture
28、s, facial expressions and postures. When we are able to read these signs, it works to our advantage. For example, it can help us know about peoples reaction to what we say so that we can know what we should say to make communication easier. Difficult conversations are an uncomfortable fact of life.
29、Perhaps youve had to deal with a difficult customer, or needed to talk to someone about his/ her poor performance. Often these situations are complicated (使复杂化) by feelings of nervousness, stress, or even anger. People may try to hide them, but these feelings often show through body language. If som
30、eone is showing the behavior, he may be uninterested or unhappy: arms folded in front of the body; body turned away from you; eyes looking downwards. However, if someone really wants to hear what you said.7What happened to Lauren?AShe couldnt understand what her boss said.BShe fell far short of her
31、bosss expectations.CShe misunderstood Guss body language.DShe couldnt work out a product plan.8What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe meaning of body language.BThe influence of body language.CThe way to make full use of body language.DThe reasons why people use body language.9What does th
32、e fourth paragraph tell us about body language?AIt leads to misunderstandings.BIt helps us tell others feelings.CThere are similarities in body language.DIt is more useful than spoken language.10What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?ABody language that shows worry.BBody langu
33、age that shows relief.CBody language that shows gratitude.DBody language that shows interests.D Baby signing classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to new research. Scholars claimed (声称) there was no evidence that the lesson
34、s, in which babies are taught simple gestures to communicate their everyday needs, enable children to talk quicker than others.In a three-year study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their childrens behaviors but failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An a
35、ctive home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned. The conclusions will cast doubt on the movement born in the United States, which has proved hugely popular among middle class parents.Baby signing is now a multi-million pound indust
36、ry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as milk, more all gone, food and tired. It is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving
37、the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increasing a childs intelligence.Bu research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development. The scholars added, Baby signing has become big busin
38、ess and mothers, particularly first-time mums or less confident parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else is, I must be a bad mother.But baby signing experts contradicted the findings. Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three ye
39、ars, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may help develop a higher IQ. She said, So many mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldnt say it if they didnt believe it.11Which of the following may help improve child
40、rens language skills?AUsing simple words and phrases.BTalking to them as much as possible.CBuying them more books and DVDs.DCreating a serious home environment.12According to paragraph 4, some new mothers choose baby signing classes because _.Athey dont want to be looked down uponBthey are influence
41、d by othersCthey are sure of the effects of themDthey dont know how to teach their children13The underlined word contradicted in the last paragraph means _.AsupportedBdisagreed withCdiscoveredDresearched into14Whats the main idea of the text?AHow to teach children to communicate effectively.BHow to
42、improve the relationship between mother and childCBaby signing classes increase childrens intelligence.DBaby signing classes fail to improve childrens language skills.Exercise 2完形填空AWhod let a stranger stay with them? A lot of people, as you can see.If ever any anxiety existed and there is always a
43、sense of anxiety when 15 into the unknown it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station in Helsinki. Ari looked like my idea of a 16 Finn: tall, golden hair, and blue-eyed. However, Finns were also supposed to be 17 reserved. Ari was anything but. He was lively, 18 me a warm welcome
44、and hiking with me to his apartment, 19 he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and also handed me a 20 with an instruction to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about 21 and welcome, then I had gotten off to an impressive start.I quickly discovered one of the bitt
45、er-sweet aspects of couch surfing: having to say goodbye so soon 22 getting to know somebody. 23 , I had miles to go before I slept, and so, after two days, I 24 to my train and the coastal city of Turku, where my next host, Juri, met me.Thin and wild-haired, Juri was the anti-Ari, but no less 25 .
46、He wanted to hang out and 26 a big part of his day to showing me around his city. In another city, a family of five received me like a long-lost 27 , and chatted with me into the night. Now they are always asking when I will be 28 .As I boarded my next train for the north of the country, I began to
47、think about this couch-surfing idea. What 29 these people to open their homes to strangers? I 30 that there was a burning curiosity, but also a wish to 31 to those in need and lend a hand to like-minded folks who might, at some level, 32 their own lives. Before I left for my Finland adventure a frie
48、nd asked, “Arent you afraid?” I wasnt sure of an 33 response then, but I am now: Of what? If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good. Most people are generous. And there is a basic human tendency to 34 .15AslidingBsteppingCfallingDbreaking16AtypicalBactualCpotentialDtough17A
49、roughlyBprivatelyCprofessionallyDfamously18AprovidingBcontainingCofferingDdelivering19AthereBwhereCwhenDwhat20AletterBmapCkeyDpacket21AtrustBsurprisesCfantasyDdelight22AforBbeforeCbetweenDafter23AThusBHoweverCFor exampleDIn short24AheadedBappealedCtransformedDpreferred25AgenerousBcasualCcoldDstubbor
50、n26AexhaustedBreleasedCselectedDdevoted27AtravelerBteacherCrelativeDproducer28AoverBbackCawayDfree29AinstructedBadvancedCcausedDarranged30AconcludedBguaranteedCadvocatedDassessed31Akeep onBtry outCcome aboutDreach out32AstrengthenBenrichCguideDpolish33AoriginalBcreativeCdemandingDappropriate34Awin B
51、unite Cconnect DchangeB To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar; it 35 learning about another culture, too. We learn much of our own cultures body language before we learn to speak, from the time we are 36 , usually without even being aware of it. Body language is diff
52、erent from culture to culture, and therefore its something to which second language 37 should pay attention.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can 38 discomfort or misunderstandings too. For example, there are 39 cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two peop
53、le who are speaking together. If you are used to people keeping their 40 , you will feel very uncomfortable, and probably 41 away repeatedly, if someone keeps trying to stand 42 to you at a party! We call this the “personal comfort zone”.Another 43 example of misunderstanding is the use of a 44 . In
54、 some Asian cultures, a smile can show embarrassment or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or a stranger whose foot you accidentally 45 upon is probably not a good idea in most English speaking cultures! Even speakers of the same 46 , such as British, American, or A
55、ustralian people, may not use the 47 body language and must adapt if they wish to 48 successfully. British people are said to be more reserved and formal, in general, and this is reflected in their body language. Americans are considered more open and 49 , while Australians are seen as casual and re
56、laxed.35AresistsBengagesCincludesDgrasps36AstudentsBbabiesCadultsDapplicants37AtranslatorsBlearnersCauthorsDadvisors38AinvolveBovercomeCcauseDinterrupt39AdefiniteBimportantCmajorDinitial40AdistanceBinsightCconsiderationDease41AcastBmoveChandleDbreak42AhigherBdeeperClowerDcloser43AspecialBcommonCeleg
57、antDoutstanding44AfistBscreamCsmileDslap45AshiftedBslidCsteppedDslipped46AgrammarBcultureCtraditionDlanguage47AobviousBsameCtightDdifferent48AcommunicateBlinkCcooperateDchat49Amodest Boptimistic Ccreative DoutgoingExercise 3书面表达请写一篇英语短文介绍长隆海洋公园(Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)。内容包括:1.长隆海洋公园,位于长隆的南部;2.面积超过13
58、2万平方米,是世界上最大的海洋公园;3.2014年1月28日建园,已经成为国内著名的旅游景点之一;4.游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演;5.长隆海洋公园还为其提供的教育项目而自豪。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当増加细节,以便行文连贯。_【答案】Part1词汇基础练1visible【详解】考查形容词。句意:雨停了,在山的那边能看见一两颗星星。根据汉语提示和句意,可知“看得见的”为形容词,此处做表语,故填visible。2visible【详解】考查形容词。句意:在山谷的另一边,可以看到一个古老的萨米人小屋。根据汉语提示及空前的is可知,空处应使用形容词visible,作表语。故填v
59、isible。3rewarded【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意:我们的耐心最终得到了回报。根据句意和汉语提示应填动词reward“回报”作谓语,与主语patience是被动关系,空格前有was,故填rewarded。4challenging【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了完成这项艰巨的任务,我们必须全力以赴。根据汉语提示“富有挑战性”可知应填形容词challenging,作定语修饰名词task。故填challenging。5fed up with【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你专心工作,你无论如何都不会对这份工作感到厌烦。短语feed up with意为“厌烦,受够”,因为短语位于feel后
60、面,应分词形式,感到厌烦,应用过去分词fed,根据汉语意思,故填fed up with。6cycle【详解】考查动词。句意:顺风骑自行车会更容易。此处是不定式,to后加动词原形,动词“骑自行车”是cycle。故填cycle。7incredible【详解】考查形容词。句意:在战争期间人们还想踢足球,这似乎令人难以置信。此处是形容词作表语,“难以置信的”是incredible,故填incredible。8stretch【详解】考查动词。句意:她决定伸出手帮助老人从椅子上站起来。空处应填一个动词,结合汉语提示可知stretch符合题意,空前to是不定式符号,所以此处填动词原形。故填stretch。9
61、accurate【详解】考查形容词。 句意:我们要求语法和拼写准确。在be动词后应是形容词作表语;根据所给汉语意思,应是形容词accurate。故填accurate。10cream【详解】考查名词。句意:他撕去一个白色小杯的纸盖子,把奶油倒进他的咖啡。根据空前的定冠词the可知,空处应填一个名词,结合汉语提示可知cream符合题意,故填cream。11interpret【详解】考查动词原形。句意:在法国,遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零。根据汉语提示“把理解(解释)为”,可以使用“interpret”,在情态动词may后用动词原形。故填interpret。12demonstrate【详解】考
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
