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类型专题02 Units3- 4温故基础综合练【寒假自学课】2022年高二英语寒假精品课(人教版2019 选择性必修1).doc

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    1、专题02【 Units3- 4(选择性必修1)】 类型题型词汇基础练单词拼写选词填空完成句子话题综合练阅读理解完形填空书面表达Part1词汇基础练Exercise 1单词拼写1The rain had stopped and a star or two was _(看得见的)over the mountain.2At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami Cottage is _(看得见的). 3Our patience was eventually _(回报). 4To finish this _(富有挑战性的) task, we must

    2、spare no effort to do it. 5If you concentrate on the work, you will not be feeling_(厌烦)the job anyway.6Its easier to _(骑自行车) with the wind behind you. 7It seemed _(难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.8She decided to _(伸出) out herhandandhelpthe old man up from hischair.

    3、9We require grammar and spelling to be _(准确的) .10Hepeeledthepapertopoffalittlewhitetub andpouredthe_(奶油)intohiscoffee.11In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may _(把理解(解释)为) it as meaning zero. 12In Japan, it may _(表现、表达) respect to look down when talking to an older person. 13The sa

    4、me hand _(手势) may mean something quite nasty and offensive to a person from a different cultural background. 14How do you_ (理解) the morality of career? 15The leader can perceive the peoples _(渴望)for the war to end. 16Your job is to _ (标出)the names of those presents at the meeting.17Trust is a vital_

    5、 (成分, 部分) in any relationship.18Confucius started the private teaching of the wind, to become the worlds one of the greatest _ (教育家). 19You can _ (倚, 靠) the wet umbrellas on the shelf. 20The boss _ (雇用)about 20 people to work for him yesterday.Exercise 2选词填空选词填空visible,accompany,edge,ban,adopt,stret

    6、ch,wander,amuse,accurate,appeal21He _ closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.22He has been _ from driving for a year.23The water is clear and plenty of fish are _.24More importantly, a completely faithful driver will_you on the trip.25The factories have _ the newest modern technology.26She _her a

    7、rms out and gave a great yawn.27He has made an _ measurement of my garden.28We made an _to the villagers for money to build the bridge.29The boy_the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.30The teacher _ the children with a funny story.选词填空witness, demonstrate, identical, employ, interpret, assess, reli

    8、able, differ in, by contrast, break down31You have to _ how to operate the computer.32It was an extraordinary experience to _ the first sunrise of the new year.33You should find better ways to _ your time.34Your appearance is _ to hers. You must be twins.35They _ size but not in kind.36The guide _ t

    9、he foreigners remarks for us.37Statistical analysis is a means of arriving at a _ forecast.38She had been waiting for Simon to _ the barrier between them.39They _ his house at a high price.40I am not good at expressing myself. _, I am better at thinking indeedExercise 3完成句子41警方禁止在市中心泊车。The police_ i

    10、n the city center.42_ his homework allows him to turn on the TV.做完作业后, 他就可以打开电视了。43My brothers playing the guitar makes me fail to_ studying.我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。44_ by the local villager makes us find the strange cave quickly.在当地村民的引路下, 我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。45_is not a pleasure but a suffering.在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事

    11、而是一件痛苦的事。46As we all know, _ _ _with our friends is an important part of friendship. 总所周知,与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。47Being a kindly person, he never _ his neighborhoods. 他是一个很友善的人, 从不和他的邻居有矛盾。48The factory will compensate their workers _. 如果工人在工作中受伤, 工厂会给予他们受伤补偿。49Let your body _. 让你的身体适应温度。50It helped me

    12、learn how to speak in public and _.它帮助我学会了如何在公众面前讲话,如何同听众互动。Part2话题综合练Exercise 1阅读理解ATravel PeruPeru is a perfect touring destination: Everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.Amazon Rainforest TourArri

    13、ving at Amazon rainforest, youll spend one day traveling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you

    14、 to the city of MachuPicchu. There you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together, other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusc

    15、o TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local

    16、markets,Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and Uroshomes are made of water plants from the lake

    17、.For more information about other package tours around Peru, contact us at turinfo travelperu. org.1What is the most surprising in the city of Machu Picchu?AUnique plants and animals.BDry stone method of building.CExcellent local food.DHouses made of water plants.2Which line should Tom choose if he

    18、is interested in Spanish and Indian culture?AAmazon Rainforest Tour.BMachu Picchu Tour.CCusco Tour.DLake Titicaca Tour.3What do the four traveling lines have in common?AThe traveling time.BThe transportation means.CThe living condition. DThe shopping markets.B Theme parks are magical places where ad

    19、ults can act like children who have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world.Ferrari World Yas Island, Abu DhabiAbu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the worlds largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Formula Rossa - officially the fastest roller co

    20、aster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.Tickets: 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.Alton Towers Staffordshire, EnglandAlton Tower

    21、s is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster. Or if youre interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where youll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attracti

    22、ons, including live shows.Tickets: 43 per adult and 21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.Disneyland Paris Paris, FranceDisneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princess

    23、es and to explore Sleeping Beautys castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.Tickets: 34 per adult and 27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.Oakwood Theme Park Pembrokeshire, WalesIf you are eager to experience fast turns and drops,

    24、then this is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream.Tickets: 48 for adults, 22 per child. Children under 3 years get in for free.4Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text?AIn Ferrari World.BIn Alton Towers.CIn Disneyland Par

    25、is.DIn Oakwood Theme Park.5How much should a couple with their 2-year-old daughter pay in Disneyland Paris?A 61.B 68.C 86.D 95.6What do all the parks have?AIndoor activities.BThe ride Air.CThe roller coaster.DThe castle.CLauren sighed. Shed just received an email from her boss, Gus, saying that the

    26、product plan shed been working on wasnt going to be signed off after all. It didnt make any sense. A week ago she was in a meeting with Gus and it seemed he was really interested in it. Sure, he hadnt made much eye contact, and he kept looking out of the window. But shed just put that down to him be

    27、ing busy. If Lauren had known a little more about body language, shed have realized that Gus was trying to tell her he wasnt sold on her idea. He just wasnt using words. Body language is the unspoken element (要素) of communication that people use to show their true feelings, for example their gesture

    28、s, facial expressions and postures. When we are able to read these signs, it works to our advantage. For example, it can help us know about peoples reaction to what we say so that we can know what we should say to make communication easier. Difficult conversations are an uncomfortable fact of life.

    29、Perhaps youve had to deal with a difficult customer, or needed to talk to someone about his/ her poor performance. Often these situations are complicated (使复杂化) by feelings of nervousness, stress, or even anger. People may try to hide them, but these feelings often show through body language. If som

    30、eone is showing the behavior, he may be uninterested or unhappy: arms folded in front of the body; body turned away from you; eyes looking downwards. However, if someone really wants to hear what you said.7What happened to Lauren?AShe couldnt understand what her boss said.BShe fell far short of her

    31、bosss expectations.CShe misunderstood Guss body language.DShe couldnt work out a product plan.8What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe meaning of body language.BThe influence of body language.CThe way to make full use of body language.DThe reasons why people use body language.9What does th

    32、e fourth paragraph tell us about body language?AIt leads to misunderstandings.BIt helps us tell others feelings.CThere are similarities in body language.DIt is more useful than spoken language.10What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?ABody language that shows worry.BBody langu

    33、age that shows relief.CBody language that shows gratitude.DBody language that shows interests.D Baby signing classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to new research. Scholars claimed (声称) there was no evidence that the lesson

    34、s, in which babies are taught simple gestures to communicate their everyday needs, enable children to talk quicker than others.In a three-year study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their childrens behaviors but failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An a

    35、ctive home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned. The conclusions will cast doubt on the movement born in the United States, which has proved hugely popular among middle class parents.Baby signing is now a multi-million pound indust

    36、ry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as milk, more all gone, food and tired. It is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving

    37、the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increasing a childs intelligence.Bu research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development. The scholars added, Baby signing has become big busin

    38、ess and mothers, particularly first-time mums or less confident parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else is, I must be a bad mother.But baby signing experts contradicted the findings. Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three ye

    39、ars, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may help develop a higher IQ. She said, So many mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldnt say it if they didnt believe it.11Which of the following may help improve child

    40、rens language skills?AUsing simple words and phrases.BTalking to them as much as possible.CBuying them more books and DVDs.DCreating a serious home environment.12According to paragraph 4, some new mothers choose baby signing classes because _.Athey dont want to be looked down uponBthey are influence

    41、d by othersCthey are sure of the effects of themDthey dont know how to teach their children13The underlined word contradicted in the last paragraph means _.AsupportedBdisagreed withCdiscoveredDresearched into14Whats the main idea of the text?AHow to teach children to communicate effectively.BHow to

    42、improve the relationship between mother and childCBaby signing classes increase childrens intelligence.DBaby signing classes fail to improve childrens language skills.Exercise 2完形填空AWhod let a stranger stay with them? A lot of people, as you can see.If ever any anxiety existed and there is always a

    43、sense of anxiety when 15 into the unknown it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station in Helsinki. Ari looked like my idea of a 16 Finn: tall, golden hair, and blue-eyed. However, Finns were also supposed to be 17 reserved. Ari was anything but. He was lively, 18 me a warm welcome

    44、and hiking with me to his apartment, 19 he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and also handed me a 20 with an instruction to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about 21 and welcome, then I had gotten off to an impressive start.I quickly discovered one of the bitt

    45、er-sweet aspects of couch surfing: having to say goodbye so soon 22 getting to know somebody. 23 , I had miles to go before I slept, and so, after two days, I 24 to my train and the coastal city of Turku, where my next host, Juri, met me.Thin and wild-haired, Juri was the anti-Ari, but no less 25 .

    46、He wanted to hang out and 26 a big part of his day to showing me around his city. In another city, a family of five received me like a long-lost 27 , and chatted with me into the night. Now they are always asking when I will be 28 .As I boarded my next train for the north of the country, I began to

    47、think about this couch-surfing idea. What 29 these people to open their homes to strangers? I 30 that there was a burning curiosity, but also a wish to 31 to those in need and lend a hand to like-minded folks who might, at some level, 32 their own lives. Before I left for my Finland adventure a frie

    48、nd asked, “Arent you afraid?” I wasnt sure of an 33 response then, but I am now: Of what? If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good. Most people are generous. And there is a basic human tendency to 34 .15AslidingBsteppingCfallingDbreaking16AtypicalBactualCpotentialDtough17A

    49、roughlyBprivatelyCprofessionallyDfamously18AprovidingBcontainingCofferingDdelivering19AthereBwhereCwhenDwhat20AletterBmapCkeyDpacket21AtrustBsurprisesCfantasyDdelight22AforBbeforeCbetweenDafter23AThusBHoweverCFor exampleDIn short24AheadedBappealedCtransformedDpreferred25AgenerousBcasualCcoldDstubbor

    50、n26AexhaustedBreleasedCselectedDdevoted27AtravelerBteacherCrelativeDproducer28AoverBbackCawayDfree29AinstructedBadvancedCcausedDarranged30AconcludedBguaranteedCadvocatedDassessed31Akeep onBtry outCcome aboutDreach out32AstrengthenBenrichCguideDpolish33AoriginalBcreativeCdemandingDappropriate34Awin B

    51、unite Cconnect DchangeB To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar; it 35 learning about another culture, too. We learn much of our own cultures body language before we learn to speak, from the time we are 36 , usually without even being aware of it. Body language is diff

    52、erent from culture to culture, and therefore its something to which second language 37 should pay attention.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can 38 discomfort or misunderstandings too. For example, there are 39 cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two peop

    53、le who are speaking together. If you are used to people keeping their 40 , you will feel very uncomfortable, and probably 41 away repeatedly, if someone keeps trying to stand 42 to you at a party! We call this the “personal comfort zone”.Another 43 example of misunderstanding is the use of a 44 . In

    54、 some Asian cultures, a smile can show embarrassment or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or a stranger whose foot you accidentally 45 upon is probably not a good idea in most English speaking cultures! Even speakers of the same 46 , such as British, American, or A

    55、ustralian people, may not use the 47 body language and must adapt if they wish to 48 successfully. British people are said to be more reserved and formal, in general, and this is reflected in their body language. Americans are considered more open and 49 , while Australians are seen as casual and re

    56、laxed.35AresistsBengagesCincludesDgrasps36AstudentsBbabiesCadultsDapplicants37AtranslatorsBlearnersCauthorsDadvisors38AinvolveBovercomeCcauseDinterrupt39AdefiniteBimportantCmajorDinitial40AdistanceBinsightCconsiderationDease41AcastBmoveChandleDbreak42AhigherBdeeperClowerDcloser43AspecialBcommonCeleg

    57、antDoutstanding44AfistBscreamCsmileDslap45AshiftedBslidCsteppedDslipped46AgrammarBcultureCtraditionDlanguage47AobviousBsameCtightDdifferent48AcommunicateBlinkCcooperateDchat49Amodest Boptimistic Ccreative DoutgoingExercise 3书面表达请写一篇英语短文介绍长隆海洋公园(Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)。内容包括:1.长隆海洋公园,位于长隆的南部;2.面积超过13

    58、2万平方米,是世界上最大的海洋公园;3.2014年1月28日建园,已经成为国内著名的旅游景点之一;4.游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演;5.长隆海洋公园还为其提供的教育项目而自豪。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当増加细节,以便行文连贯。_【答案】Part1词汇基础练1visible【详解】考查形容词。句意:雨停了,在山的那边能看见一两颗星星。根据汉语提示和句意,可知“看得见的”为形容词,此处做表语,故填visible。2visible【详解】考查形容词。句意:在山谷的另一边,可以看到一个古老的萨米人小屋。根据汉语提示及空前的is可知,空处应使用形容词visible,作表语。故填v

    59、isible。3rewarded【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意:我们的耐心最终得到了回报。根据句意和汉语提示应填动词reward“回报”作谓语,与主语patience是被动关系,空格前有was,故填rewarded。4challenging【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了完成这项艰巨的任务,我们必须全力以赴。根据汉语提示“富有挑战性”可知应填形容词challenging,作定语修饰名词task。故填challenging。5fed up with【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你专心工作,你无论如何都不会对这份工作感到厌烦。短语feed up with意为“厌烦,受够”,因为短语位于feel后

    60、面,应分词形式,感到厌烦,应用过去分词fed,根据汉语意思,故填fed up with。6cycle【详解】考查动词。句意:顺风骑自行车会更容易。此处是不定式,to后加动词原形,动词“骑自行车”是cycle。故填cycle。7incredible【详解】考查形容词。句意:在战争期间人们还想踢足球,这似乎令人难以置信。此处是形容词作表语,“难以置信的”是incredible,故填incredible。8stretch【详解】考查动词。句意:她决定伸出手帮助老人从椅子上站起来。空处应填一个动词,结合汉语提示可知stretch符合题意,空前to是不定式符号,所以此处填动词原形。故填stretch。9

    61、accurate【详解】考查形容词。 句意:我们要求语法和拼写准确。在be动词后应是形容词作表语;根据所给汉语意思,应是形容词accurate。故填accurate。10cream【详解】考查名词。句意:他撕去一个白色小杯的纸盖子,把奶油倒进他的咖啡。根据空前的定冠词the可知,空处应填一个名词,结合汉语提示可知cream符合题意,故填cream。11interpret【详解】考查动词原形。句意:在法国,遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零。根据汉语提示“把理解(解释)为”,可以使用“interpret”,在情态动词may后用动词原形。故填interpret。12demonstrate【详解】考

    62、查动词。句意:在日本,当你和年长的人说话时,低头可能是对长辈的尊重。根据句意和汉语提示应填demonstrate“表现;表达”作谓语,may是情态动词,接原形动词,故填demonstrate。13gesture【详解】考查名词。句意:对于来自不同文化背景的人来说,同一个手势可能意味着非常令人讨厌和冒犯的事情。分析句子结构可知,设空处是本句主语的中心词,应填入名词,结合所给汉语提示,“手势”应为hand gesture。故填gesture。14perceive【详解】考查动词。句意:你是如何理解职业道德的? 表示“理解”可用动词perceive,助动词后,用动词原形。故填perceive。15a

    63、nxiety【详解】考查名词。句意:领导能觉察到人民对结束战争的渴望。根据汉语提示,表示“渴望”应用anxiety,根据前文的peoples,可知此处应用名词作宾语,anxiety是不可数名词,故填anxiety。16tick【详解】考查动词。句意:你的工作是在出席会议的人的名字上打勾。动词不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意,故填tick。17component【详解】考查名词。句意:信任在任何关系中都是至关重要的组成部分。表示“成分, 部分”应用名词component,作表语,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数。故填component。18educators【详解】考查名词。句意:孔子开

    64、创了私教之风,成为世界上最伟大的教育家之一。根据汉语提示和the worlds one of the greatest可知此处应填入可数名词educator的复数形式作宾语,构成“one of + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”结构,表示“世界上最伟大的教育学家之一”,故填educators。19lean【详解】考查动词。句意:你可以把湿雨伞靠在架子上。“can _ (倚, 靠)”作谓语,根据汉语提示,结合句意,“倚, 靠”可译为lean,在can之后用动词原形,故填lean。20employed【详解】考查动词的过去时。句意:昨天老板雇佣了大约20个人为他工作。分析句子可知,时间状语yest

    65、erday,表明事情发生在过去,空处谓语动词应该用一般过去时employed,故填employed。21edged22banned23visible24accompany25adopted26stretched27accurate28appeal29wandered30amused【解析】21考查一般过去时。句意:他侧身靠近电话机,准备抓住它。根据 “他靠近电话机”可知,“edge(v.缓缓移动,侧身移动 )”符合题意,根据语境应用一般过去时,故填edged。22考查固定短语。句意:他已被禁止开车一年。be banned from (doing) sth.为固定短语,意为“被禁止(做)某事”,

    66、符合语境,该句使用了现在完成时被动语态,因此应填过去分词,故填banned。23考查形容词。句意:水很清澈,可以看到很多鱼。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作表语,所以应用形容词,根据语境,由于“水很清澈”,所以许多鱼是“可见的(visible)”。故填visible。24考查一般将来时。句意:更重要的是,一个完全忠诚的司机将陪伴您的旅程。结合句意,“accompany(陪伴)”符合语境,在will之后应用动词原形,故填accompany。25考查现在完成时。句意:这些工厂采用了最新的现代技术。“采用(新技术)”可译为“”adopt new technology”,结合语境,该句使用了现在完成时态,

    67、所以应填过去分词,故填adopted。26考查一般过去时。句意:她伸开双臂打了个大大的哈欠。结合语境和“and gave a great yawn”可知,她“伸开(stretch)”双臂,该词与“gave”并列作谓语,所以应用一般过去时态,故填stretched。27考查形容词。句意:他准确地丈量了我的花园。分析句子成分可知,所设空处修饰名词“measurement(测量)”,所以应用形容词,结合句意,“accurate(精确的)”符合语境,故填accurate。28考查名词。句意:我们向村民呼吁捐钱建桥。“make an appeal to sb.”为固定短语,意为“向某人发出呼吁”,结合语

    68、境,所设空处应为元音音素开头的单数名词,故填appeal。29考查一般过去时。句意:那个男孩在附近徘徊,寻找他的狗。根据伴随状语“looking for his dog(在寻找他的狗)”可知,那个男孩在附近“徘徊(vt. wander)”,根据语境,应用一般过去时,故填wandered。30考查一般过去时。句意:老师讲了一个有趣的故事逗孩子们玩。“amuse sb. with sth”为固定短语搭配,意为“用某事逗某人开心”,根据语境,应用一般过去时,故填amused。31demonstrate32witness33employ34identical35differ in36interpret

    69、ed37reliable38break down39assessed40By contrast【分析】31考查动词。句意:你必须演示如何操作电脑。分析句子可知,空格处意为“演示”,动词demonstrate意为“演示”,固定短语have to do sth.意为“必须(不得不)做某事”,其后跟动词原形demonstrate。故填demonstrate。32考查固定句型。句意:目睹新年的第一个日出是一次非凡的经历。分析句子可知,witness作动词,意为“目睹(见证)”,该句中的主语it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to witness the first sunrise of the ne

    70、w year,因此,该空应该填动词原形 witness。33考查动词。句意:你应该找到更好的方法来运用你的时间。分析句意可知,该句意为“运用(你的时间)”,动词employ在该句中意为“运用”,再根据句子结构,动词不定式to employ your time作ways的后置定语,因此,该空应该填动词原形employ。故填employ。34考查形容词。句意:你的外表和她的一模一样。你一定是双胞胎。分析句子结构可知,这是一个主系表结构,形容词identical意为“完全同样的”,在is后作表语,故填identical。35考查固定搭配。句意:它们大小不同,但是不是同类。根据句意,固定短语diffe

    71、r in意为“在(某方面)不同”,在该句中充当谓语,主语They是复数形式,因此,谓语动词用复数形式differ。故填differ in。36考查时态。句意:导游为我们解释了外国人的话。分析句意可知,动词interpret意为“口译,解释”,在该句中作谓语,根据句意阐述的是过去的事实,谓语动词应用一般过去时interpreted。故填interpreted。37考查形容词。句意:统计分析是一种可达到的可靠预测的手段。形容词reliable意为“可靠的,可以依赖的”,修饰名词forecast作定语,故填reliable。38考查固定短语。句意:她一直在等西蒙打破他们之间的障碍。固定短语break

    72、 down是固定搭配,意为“消除,破除”,该句中动词不定式to break down the barrier between them.作目的状语,to 后应该填动词原形。故填break down。39考查时态。句意:他们以高价评估他的房子。分析句意可知,动词assess意为“评估,估价”,在该句中作谓语,根据句意阐述的是过去的事实,谓语动词应用一般过去时assessed。故填assessed。40考查固定短语。句意:我不善于表达自己。相比之下,我更善于思考。固定短语by contrast是固定搭配,意为“相比之下,与相反”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填By contrast。41prohibi

    73、t parking【详解】考查动词时态和动名词。根据中英文提示,缺少谓语部分“禁止泊车”,prohibit“禁止”,接动名词作宾语,park“停车”,讲述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语The police是集体名词,表示“警方”用作复数,故填prohibit parking。42Having finished【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。根据句意“做完作业后”可知,用动名词的完成式。根据句意,故填Having finished。43get down to【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语意思以及句子结构分析可知,此处应该填写动词短语,意为“专心做.,故答

    74、案为get down to。44Having been led the way【详解】考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处为主语,引路,意为“lead the way”,应用动名词,此动作发生在谓语动词之前,用完成时,引路和村民之间为被动关系,所以应用动名词完成形式的被动结构,故填Having been led the way。45Working in this environment【详解】考查动名词。“在这种环境中工作”为work in this environment,由于该空在句中做主语成分,动词应用动名词doing形式。故填Working in this environment。46ke

    75、eping in touch 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“与保持联系”,是固定短语keep in touch,分析句子结构可知,空格处用动名词作主语,因此空格处是keeping in touch,故填keeping;in;touch。47has conflict with【详解】考查一般现在时和动词短语。句意:他是一个很友善的人, 从不和他的邻居有矛盾。 此处讲述的是现在的事情,应用一般现在时。表示“和有矛盾”应用have conflict with。故填has conflict with。48if they are hurt at work.【详解】考查固定

    76、搭配、时态和语态。if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态表将来。主语工人,用代词they表示,且工人是“被伤害”,用被动语态,所以谓语表示为are hurt,固定搭配at work“工作中”,在句中作状语,放在句尾,故填if they are hurt at work。49adjust to the temperature【详解】考查短语。adjust to 适应。祈使句let后接动词原形。根据句意,故填adjust to the temperature。50interact with audiences【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”、固定短语和名词。分析句子可知

    77、,句子为“特殊疑问词how+动词不定式”作learn的宾语,根据句意“同听众互动”可知,空格处涉及固定短语“interact with sb.”,意为“与某人互动”,audience意为“听众”,为可数名词,句中不止与一个听众互动,故应用audience的复数形式audiences,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填interact with audiences。Part2话题综合练1B2C3A【分析】这是一篇应用文。秘鲁是一个完美的旅游目的地:从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄到深深的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线,应有尽有。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。1细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu

    78、 Tour部分的“There you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.”(在那里,你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城,并为之惊叹。特别令人惊奇的是印加的干石建筑方法。)可知,干石法的建筑是Machu Picchu这个城市最令人惊讶的部分。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Cusco Tour部分的“Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and

    79、local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco”(在安第斯山脉的库斯科,花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化)可知,如果Tom对西班牙和印度文化感兴趣,可以选择Cusco Tour这条路线。故选C。3细节理解题。根据Amazon Rainforest Tour部分的“you ll spend one day traveling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest”(您

    80、将花一天的时间乘船前往您在森林中心的酒店。然后你可以花三天时间探索雨林)可知,这条路线的时间为四天;根据Machu Picchu Tour部分的“This four-day walking tour will take you to the city of MachuPicchu.”(这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带您前往马丘比丘市。)可知,该路线的时间为四天;根据Cusco Tour部分的“Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco”(在安第斯山脉的库

    81、斯科,花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化)可知,该路线的时间为四天;根据Lake Titicaca Tour部分的“as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.”(花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。在那里,你可以乘船到一个岛上和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住三天。)可知,该路线的时间为四天

    82、。所以这四条线路的共同点就是它们的旅行时间都相同。故选A。4B5B6C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的主题公园,成人也可以在这里痛快地玩耍。4细节理解题。根据Alton Towers部分第一段“The park also has many other attractions, including live shows. (这个公园也有很多其他吸引人的娱乐项目,包括现场表演)”可知,我们可以在Alton Towers观看现场表演。故选B项。5细节理解题。根据Disneyland Paris部分第一段“Tickets: 34 per adult and 27 per child.

    83、Children under the age of 3 get in for free. (票价:每位成人34英镑,每个儿童27英镑。三岁以下的儿童免费入场)”可知,一对夫妇按照两张成人票计算,需要68英镑。2岁的孩子由于三岁以下免费的规定,可以免费入场。故选B项。6细节理解题。根据Ferrari World部分第一段“The main attraction is the Formula Rossa - officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. (最吸引人的是“罗莎方程式”。它是官方公认的世界上最快的过山车) ”和Alton Tow

    84、ers部分第一段“The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster. (公园里有很多游乐设施,比如广受欢迎的长达800米的过山车)”和Disneyland Paris部分第一段“Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end. (令人兴奋的过山车会让全家人连续开心地玩耍好几个小时)”和Oakwood Theme Park部分第一段“Be brave and go on the Megafo

    85、bia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream. (勇敢一点,去乘坐Megafobia过山车吧,一个木制的过山车会让你尖叫)”可知,四个主题公园都提供了过山车这样惊险刺激的游乐项目。故选C项。7C8A9B10D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Lauren的故事告诉我们肢体语言的重要性,并介绍了哪些肢体语言证明人们可能不感兴趣或不高兴。7细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A week ago she was in a meeting with Gus and it seemed he was really interested in

    86、it. Sure, he hadnt made much eye contact, and he kept looking out of the window. But shed just put that down to him being busy.”(一周前,她在和Gus开会,他似乎真的对此感兴趣。当然,他和她没有太多的眼神交流,他一直看着窗外。但她只是认为那是因为他很忙。)和第二段内容“If Lauren had known a little more about body language, shed have realized that Gus was trying to tell

    87、 her he wasnt sold on her idea. He just wasnt using words.”(如果Lauren对肢体语言了解更多一点,她就会意识到Gus是想告诉她,他对她的想法不感兴趣。他只是没有用语言。)可知,Lauren以为Gus对她的计划感兴趣,但事实上并非如此,Gus虽然没用语言,但他一直看着窗外,这个肢体语言说明了他对这个计划不感兴趣,但Lauren却认为他这样做是因为他很忙,由此可知,Lauren误解了Gus的肢体语言。故选C项。8主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“When we are able to read these signs, it works t

    88、o our advantage. For example, it can help us know about peoples reaction to what we say so that we can know what we should say to make communication easier.”(当我们能够读懂这些迹象时,它对我们有利。例如,它可以帮助我们了解人们对我们所说的话的反应,这样我们就可以知道我们应该说些什么,从而使交流更容易。)可知,了解肢体语言对我们有利,它可以帮助我们了解人们对我们所说的话的反应,使我们知道我们应该说些什么,从而使交流更容易,由此可知,第三段的

    89、主要讲述的是肢体语言对我们的意义。故选A项。9推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Often these situations are complicated (使复杂化) by feelings of nervousness, stress, or even anger. People may try to hide them, but these feelings often show through body language.”(这些情况往往因紧张、压力甚至愤怒而变得复杂。人们可能会试图隐藏它们,但这些感觉往往通过肢体语言表现出来。)可知,在我们与人沟通的过程中,人们试图隐藏的一些情感,例如

    90、紧张、压力甚至愤怒等,但这些感觉往往通过肢体语言表现出来,让我们了解到,由此可知,关于肢体语言,第四段内容告诉我们肢体语言可以帮助我们判断别人的感受。故选B项。10推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“If someone is showing the behavior, he may be uninterested or unhappy: arms folded in front of the body; body turned away from you; eyes looking downwards.”(如果有人表现出这种行为,他可能不感兴趣或不高兴:双臂交叉放在身体前面;身体避开你;眼睛向下

    91、看。)可知,最后一段首先介绍了哪些肢体语言证明人们可能不感兴趣或不高兴,再结合“However, if someone really wants to hear what you said.”(然而,如果有人真的想听你说什么)可知,下文介绍的应该是人们想听你说什么,对你所说的话感兴趣时的肢体语言,由此可知,下一段可能会谈到表示出兴趣的肢体语言。故选D项。11B12B13B14D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是研究发现,“宝宝手语课堂”并不能真正提高孩子们的语言能力。11细节理解题。根据第二段的“In a three-year study, it was claimed that the

    92、method could make mothers more responsive to their childrens behaviors but failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned.(在一项为期三年的研究中,据称这种方法可以让母亲对孩子的行为做出更积极的反应,但实际上并不能增加婴儿的词汇量。研究

    93、人员警告说,父母经常与孩子交谈的活跃的家庭环境要有效得多)”可知,尽可能多地与他们交谈有助于提高孩子的语言技能,故选B。12推理判断题。根据第四段的“Baby signing has become big business and mothers, particularly first-time mums or less confident parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else is, I must be a bad mother.(婴儿手语已经成为一项大生意

    94、,妈妈们,尤其是第一次做妈妈或不太自信的父母,感到做手语的压力很大。有些人甚至认为“如果我不做,而其他人都做了,我一定是个坏妈妈。”)”可知,一些新妈妈选择婴儿手语课是因为她们受到其他人的影响,故选B。13词句猜测题。最后一段的“the findings”指的是第四段的“But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development.(但是赫特福德大学的研究没有发现任何证据表明使用婴儿手语有助于

    95、提高他们的语言发展)”,宝宝手语专家Wendy Moat所说的“the classes encouraged speech development(这些课程鼓励语言能力的发展)”与前面的研究发现形成对立的观点。由此可知,“contradict”意为“反驳”,即disagree with,故选B。14主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Baby signing classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to

    96、new research.(一项新的研究表明,旨在提高语言技能的“婴儿手语”课程实际上对儿童的发展没什么影响)”可知,本文主要讲的是婴儿手语课并不能提高孩子的语言技能。故选D。15B16A17D18C19B20C21A22D23B24A25A26D27C28B29C30A31D32B33D34C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者进行沙发客旅行的几段经历。15考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果说曾经有过任何焦虑的话当踏入未知世界时,总会有一种焦虑感当我的第一位沙发主在赫尔辛基火车站迎接我时,这种焦虑感就消失了。A. sliding滑;B. stepping踏,踩;C. falling降落;D.

    97、breaking打破。由“into the unknown”可知,句子表示“踏入未知世界”,“踏入”是固定短语step into,故选B。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意:阿里看起来就像我心目中的典型芬兰人:高个子,金发,蓝眼睛。A. typical典型的;B. actual实际的;C. potential潜在的;D. tough困难的。由后文的“tall, golden hair, and blue-eyed”可知,高个子,金发,蓝眼睛是典型的芬兰人的样子,故选A。17考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,芬兰人也被认为是出了名的保守。A. roughly大约;B. privately私下地;C. pr

    98、ofessionally专业地;D. famously著名地。由后文的“Ari was anything but. He was lively”可知,句子表示“芬兰人是出了名的保守”,因此空格处是“著名地”,故选D。18考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很活泼,热情地欢迎了我,并和我一起去了他的公寓。在那里,他给我看了坐卧两用沙发,给我端了茶,还给了我一把钥匙,并告诉我可以随意进出。A. providing提供;B. containing包括;C. offering表达;D. delivering递送。由“me a warm welcome”可知,他热情地欢迎作者,也就是表示欢迎,故选C。19考查关系

    99、词词义辨析。句意:他很活泼,热情地欢迎了我,并和我一起去了他的公寓。在那里,他给我看了坐卧两用沙发,给我端了茶,还给了我一把钥匙,并告诉我可以随意进出。A. there在那里;B. where在哪里;C. when什么时候;D. what什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词apartment是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选B。20考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很活泼,热情地欢迎了我,并和我一起去了他的公寓。在那里,他给我看了卧铺沙发,给我端了茶,还给了我一把钥匙,并告诉我可以随意进出。A. letter信;B. map地图;C. key钥匙;D.pa

    100、cket包装袋。由后文的“with an instruction to come and go as I pleased”可知,他给了我一把钥匙并告诉我可以随意进出,故选C。21考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果这就是沙发客旅行的全部意义信任和欢迎,那么我已经有了一个令人印象深刻的开始。A. trust信任;B. surprises惊讶;C. fantasy幻想;D. delight高兴。由后文的“and welcome”及上文的“handed me a_”可知,他给了我一把钥匙,因此是很信任我,故选A。22考查介词词义辨析。句意:我很快就发现了沙发客旅行的苦乐参半的一面:在认识一个人之后很快就不得

    101、不说再见。A. for为了;B. before在之前;C. between在中间;D. after在.后。由上文的“say goodbye”和后文的“getting to know somebody”可知,句子表示“在认识一个人之后很快就不得不说再见”,故选D。23考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我睡觉之前,我还有很长的路要走,所以,两天后,我前往我的火车和沿海城市图尔库,在那里我的下一个沙发主,Juri,遇见了我。A. Thus因此;B. However然而;C. For example例如;D. In short简而言之。由后文的“I had miles to go before I sl

    102、ept”可知,前后是转折关系,因此空格处是“然而”,故选B。24考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我睡觉之前,我还有很长的路要走,所以,两天后,我前往我的火车和沿海城市图尔库,在那里我的下一个沙发主,Juri,遇见了我。A. headed前进;B. appealed呼吁;C. transformed转换;D. preferred更喜欢。由后文的“to my train and the coastal city of Turku, where my next host, Juri, met me ”可知,我是前往我的火车,故选A。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Juri身材瘦削,头发乱蓬蓬的,与阿里

    103、相反,但同样慷慨大方。A. generous慷慨的;B. casual随意的;C. cold冷的;D. stubborn固执的。由后文的“a big part of his day to showing me around his city”可知,虽然Juri长得和阿里不像,但是和阿里一样慷慨,故选A。26考查动词词义辨析。句意:他想出去逛逛,每天花很大一部分时间带我参观他的城市。A. exhausted使精疲力尽;B. released发行;C. selected挑选;D. devoted投入。由后文的“a big part of his day to showing me around h

    104、is city”可知,他投入时间带我参观他的城市,故选D。27考查名词词义辨析。句意:在另一个城市,一个五口之家像一个失散多年的亲戚一样接待我,并和我聊到深夜。A. traveler旅行者;B. teacher教师;C. relative亲戚;D. producer生产商。由后文的“chatted with me into the night”可知,他们待我像亲戚,故选C。28考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在他们总是问我什么时候回来。A. over在上面;B. back回原处;C. away不在,离开;D. free自由地。由上文的“received me like a long-lost_”和后

    105、文的“Now they are always asking when I will be ”可知,他们待我像亲戚,因此很希望我再回来和他们一起,故选B。29考查动词词义辨析。句意:是什么让这些人对陌生人敞开家门?A. instructed指导;B. advanced前进;C. caused导致;D. arranged安排。由后文的“these people to open their homes to strangers”可知,此处意思是“是什么让这些人对陌生人敞开家门”,因此空格处是“导致”,故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的结论是,人们有强烈的好奇心,但同时也希望向那些需要帮助的人伸

    106、出援手,向那些可能在某种程度上丰富自己生活的志同道合的人伸出援手。A. concluded总结;B. guaranteed保证;C. advocated提倡;D. assessed评价。由后文的“that there was a burning curiosity”可知,这是作者所得出的这些人对陌生人敞开家门的原因的结论,因此空格处是“总结”,故选A。31考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我的结论是,人们有强烈的好奇心,但同时也希望向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手,向那些可能在某种程度上丰富自己生活的志同道合的人伸出援手。A. keep on继续;B. try out尝试;C. come about发生;

    107、D. reach out提供援助。由后文的“to those in need”可知,此处意思是“帮助有需要的人”,因此空格处是“提供援助”,故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的结论是,人们有强烈的好奇心,但同时也希望向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手,向那些可能在某种程度上丰富自己生活的志同道合的人伸出援手。A. strengthen加强;B. enrich丰富;C. guide引导;D. polish擦亮。由后文的“their own lives”可知,接待来和他们一起旅游的人会丰富自己生活,故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当时我不知道该怎么回答,但现在我知道了。A. original起初

    108、的;B. creative有创意的;C. demanding苛刻的;D. appropriate合适的。由“I wasnt sure of an_response”可知,句子表示“作者对上文的问题没有合适的答案”,故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意:人类有一种基本的联系倾向。A. win赢得;B. unite团结;C. connect把联系起来;D. change改变。由上文的“Most people are generous.”可知,人们一起旅游就是要联系在一起,故选C。35C36B37B38C39A40A41B42D43B44C45C46D47B48A49D【分析】本文是议论文。文章举例论

    109、证了肢体语言中的文化差异也会引起交流中的不适或误解这一观点。35考查动词词义辨析。句意:学习另一种语言不仅仅是学习单词和语法;它还包括学习另一种文化。A. resists抵抗;B. engages参与;C. includes包括;D. grasps抓住。根据上文“more than just learning words and grammar”可知,学习语言还包括学习其它东西,四个选项中 includes(包括)符合句意。故选C项。36考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们学会说话之前,从我们还是婴儿的时候,我们就已经学习了很多我们自己文化中的肢体语言,通常我们甚至没有意识到这一点。A. stude

    110、nts学生;B. babies婴儿;C. adults成年人;D. applicants申请人。根据“before we learn to speak”和“usually without even being aware of it.”可知,我们是在学习说话之前,在自己意识不到情况的婴儿时期就开始学习肢体语言。故选B项。37考查名词词义辨析。句意:肢体语言因文化的不同而不同,因此是第二语言学习者应该注意的问题。A. translators翻译;B. learners学习者;C. authors作者;D. advisors顾问。根据上文可知,语言的学习不仅仅是学习单词和语法,还包括学习另一种文化

    111、,肢体语言也是其中一项内容,而肢体语言因文化的不同,差异巨大,所以作为第二语言学习者,需要特别注意肢体语言的学习。故选B项。38考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时,肢体语言的文化差异也会引起不适或误解。A. involve卷入,涉及;B. overcome克服,战胜;C. cause造成,导致;D. interrupt打断。根据For example可知,下文是对本句中观点进行举例论证;下文用不同的“社交距离”这一肢体语言的文化差异论证了“肢体语言的文化差异可能会引起不适或误解”。所以段首主题句就应该是“肢体语言的文化差异也会引起不适或误解”。故选C项。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,在交谈的两

    112、个人之间应该保持多大的距离是有明显的文化差异的。A. definite明显的,一定的;B. important重要的;C. major主要的;D. initial最初的。根据语境可知,本句是对上文观点“文化差异会引起不适或误解”进行举例说明,那么本句所列举的事例中“文化差异”必须是明显存在的。故选A项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你习惯了人们保持距离,你会感到非常不舒服,如果有人试图在聚会上站得离你更近,你可能会多次移开!A. distance距离;B. insight洞察力;C. consideration考虑;D. ease舒适,安逸。根据下文“you will feel very u

    113、ncomfortable,and probably 7 away repeatedly”可知,当别人靠近你时,你会不舒服,会多次移开,所以你习惯人们保持距离。故选A项。41考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你习惯了人们保持距离,你会感到非常不舒服,如果有人试图在聚会上站得离你更近,你可能会多次移开!A. cast投,掷;B. move移动;C. handle处理;D. break打破。根据上文“you will feel very uncomfortable”可推知,当有人靠近你时,你会移开。故选B项。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你习惯了人们保持距离,你会感到非常不舒服,如果有人试图在聚会上站

    114、得离你更近,你可能会多次移开!A. higher更高的;B. deeper更深的;C. lower更低的;D. closer更近的。根据上文“If you are used to people keeping their 6, you will feel very uncomfortable, and probably 7 away repeatedly”可知,因为你喜欢保持距离,所以当有人想站得离你更近时,你就会不舒服并多次移开。故选D项。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意:误解的另一个常见例子是微笑的使用。A. special特别的;B. common常见的;C. elegant优雅的;D. o

    115、utstanding杰出的。结合常识,根据上文所例举的“社交距离”这一明显的(definite)文化差异可推知,本段也应使用另一个常见(common)的例子。故选B项。44考查名词词义辨析。句意:误解的另一个常见例子是微笑的使用。A. fist拳头;B. scream叫;C. smile微笑;D. slap掴。根据下文列举的事例“In some Asian cultures, a smile can show embarrassment or apology. ”可知,这里说的另个例子是“smile”。故选C项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在大多数说英语的文化中,对不满意的老师或你不小心

    116、踩到的陌生人微笑可能不是一个好主意!A. shifted转移,变换;B. slid滑;C. stepped 踏,踩;D. slipped滑倒。结合常识,根据上文a stranger whose foot you accidentally和空格后介词upon可推知,应使用动词stepped,表示“踩到陌生人的脚”。故选C项。46考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使是说同一种语言的人,如英国人、美国人或澳大利亚人,也可能不会使用相同的肢体语言,如果他们希望成功地交流,就必须适应。A. grammar语法;B. culture文化;C. tradition传统;D. language语言。根据所列举的suc

    117、h as British, American, or Australian people可知,他们说的是同一种语言。故选D项。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使是说同一种语言的人,如英国人、美国人或澳大利亚人,也可能不会使用相同的肢体语言,如果他们希望成功地交流,就必须适应。A. obvious明显的;B. same相同的;C. tight紧的;D. different不同的。根据连词Even(即使)和may not可知前后句有转折对比关系,“说相同的语言,但不使用相同同肢体语言”。故选B项。48考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使是说同一种语言的人,如英国人、美国人或澳大利亚人,也可能不会使用相同的

    118、肢体语言,如果他们希望成功地交流,就必须适应。A. communicate交流;B. link连接;C. cooperate合作;D. chat聊天。结合常识,根据上文可知,不同肢体语言会造成不适或误解,所以要成功地进行交流,就必须要适应不同的肢体语言,反止,适应的目的就是为了成功地交流。故选A项。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意:美国人被认为更开放、更外向,而澳大利亚人则比较随意、放松。A. modest谦虚的;B. optimistic乐观的;C. creative创造性的;D. outgoing外向的。结合常识,根据并列关系形容词open(开放的)可判定,应使用形容词 outgoing(外向

    119、的)来形容美国人。故选D项。50One possible version:Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, a famous theme park, is situated in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. It is the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 1,320,000 square metres. The park was opened in 2014 on 28 January. The Ocean Park has become one of the major

    120、 tourist attractions in the world. Visitors can experience adventurous trips and enjoy a wide variety of shows, such as dolphin shows. The park also takes pride in its educational programs. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom will fill your day with wonder, pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfyin

    121、g memories.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生介绍长隆海洋公园。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的:famouswell-known位于:be situatedbe located以为骄傲:take pride inbe proud of填满:fillwithbe full of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, a famous theme park, is situated in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province.拓展句:Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, which is a famous theme

    122、 park, is situated in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 1,320,000 square metres.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Chimelong Ocean Kingdom will fill your day with wonder, pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories.(运用了and连接并列谓语)26原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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