外研版英语七年级下册M1重点词组及句型.doc

1、外研社英语七年级下册MODULE 1 lost and foundUnit 1:1. welcome back to欢迎返回；You are welcome.别客气。 You are welcomed. 你是被欢迎的。2. everyone不定代词，“每个人”，指、只指人，不指物，不与of连用。谓语动词用单三形式。every one即可指人，也可指物，可与介词of连用。 Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.3. first of all = firstly = above all首先; at first起初4. lost a

2、nd found box“失物招领箱”5. there be句型的时态：一般现在时There is/areThere is (some) milk in the fridge.一般过去时There was/ wereThere was nothing special about the meal一般将来时There will be/ is/are going to beThere will be rain next week. 过去将来时There would be/ was going to beOur teacher told us that there would be a test o

3、n Monday.现在完成时There have/has beenThere has been an increase in the number of road incidents recently.过去完成时There had beenThere had been a lot of earthquakes in this area.6. a lot of/lots of许多；a lot相当于very much，意为“非常”。I have lots of books in my room. Thanks a lot. 7. whose代词，意为“谁的”。一般whose + n. Whose

4、pen is this?8. look after照顾，照料；look ahead向前看；look as if看上去好像；look at看着；look around/about四下环顾；look back回头看;回顾；look down upon(on)看不起,轻视；look forward to盼望，期待；look into 朝.看去;调查；look like看上去象；look on旁观，观望；look on . as .把.看作.；look out当心，留神；look through浏览，翻阅，温习；look up查阅;抬头看；look up to尊敬look为不及物动词，单独使用，用来引

5、起对方的注意。Look! Thats an English car. look at及物动词词组，后接宾语，侧重“看”的动作。Come and look at my new dress.watch是及物动词，意思“观看，注视”，常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。They are watching a match. see vi.&vt. 及物动词意思“看见，参观”，不及物动意思“明白”。侧重“看”的结果。Can you see the bird in the tree?9. Heres a purple wallet!本句为倒装句。由here, there, out, in, then, dow

6、n等表示方位的副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词要用全部倒装语序，即谓语动词位于主语之前。但如果主语是代词时，则不倒装。There goes the bell. Here you go. 10. care v.&n.carefulcarefullycarefulnesscarelesscarelesslycarelessness; be careful with小心11. from now on从现在起Unit 2:12. mobile phone移动电话；mobile adj.可移动的 The old lady sits on a mobile chair every morning.13. t

7、alk, speak, tell, say区别talk to强调谈话的对象是“单向的”。如：I am talking to Tom. (强调I单方面的对Tom 在谈话）talk with强调谈话的对象是“双向的”。如：I am talking with Tom. (强调I和Tom在相互谈话）speak后常接语言。He can speak English and a little Chinese.speak to“和讲话、谈话”。Can I speak to Mr. Zhang?tell意为“告诉”。词组：tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.; tell sb. (not

8、) to do sth.; tell sb. + that从句; He tells me something about his past. He tells his son not to make the same mistake. He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.say意为“说”，后常跟说话的内容。Can you say it in English? He said that he was a teacher before.14. at the lost and found office在失物招领处，注意介词at。15. get read

9、y for sth.为某事作好准备；get on well/badly with sb./sth.和某人相处的好/不好；get ready to do sth.准备做某事；get on/off上车/下车；get in进去；get up起床；get down下来16. be lost:迷路；丢失；迷失 I seem to be lost. 17. in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”，此处hurry为名词。hurry up赶紧；hurry to do sth匆忙作某事，此时hurry为动词。 He hurried home. = He went home in a hurry. 18. a. lea

10、ve此处作动词，意为“留下，落下”，后接表示地点的介词短语，表示把某物落在/忘在某地。I often leave my homework at home. I leave my key in the reading room. b.词组：leave school“毕业，退学”；leave the school单纯的离开学校；leave for sw.动身去某地。c. leave作动词，意为“使保持状态”。Who leaves the door open?d. leave作名词，意为“假期，休假”。I want to ask for two days leave.19. at the airpo

11、rt, at the station; on the plane/train/bus; in the taxi注意介词的不同。 the20. three hundred of these/those + npl(表示整体和部分关系) V.S hundreds +npl(数量关系) them21. at the moment此刻，目前22. help sb. do sth./help sb. sth.帮助某人某事; with the help of在帮助下; cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事23. try to do设法，try doing尝试；have a try尝试一下；

12、try on试穿；try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit 3:24. the name of the dog名词所有格25. such as例如26. search v.&n.搜索；调查；research v.&n.研究，探讨27. think of想起；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑28. choose from从.选择；choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 29. detail细节；详述30. sketch梗概31. make a list of sth.列出的清单32. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人做某事重点句型：1. First of all, come and look in the lost and found box!2. People often lose things when theyre travelling or when theyre in a hurry. 3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. 4. Hundreds of people come here every day.