2021-2022学年新教材人教英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 预习.doc

1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.fictionAn. 诚实正直；完整；完好()2.bonus Bn. 意外收获；奖金；红利()3.integrity Cn. 小说；虚构的事()4.dignity Dn. 薪水；薪金()5.salary En. 庄重；庄严；尊严()6.saleswoman Fn. 克(重量单位)()7.chairwoman Gn. 女售货员；女推销员()8.gramme Hn. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉()9.flour In. 皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套()10.leather Jn. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长答案15CBAED610GJFHIb短语匹配()1.science fi

2、ctionA更像是；更接近()2.test out B科幻小说(或影片等)()3.more like C检验；测试()4.on a . basis D比更好；更胜一筹()5.superior to E根据；以的方式(基准)()6.take over F与冲突或抵触()7.conflict with G关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是()8.turn out H占上风；取而代之；接管；接手()9.fall away I有强烈的欲望做某事()10.have an urge to J(逐渐)减少；消失答案15BCAED610HFGJI.默写单词1appointment n. 预约；约会；委任2nai

3、l n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定3guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的4suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓5dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除6declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布7weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊8calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测9pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏10superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的11labour n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作12backwards adv. 向后；倒着；往

4、回13fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来14division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)15urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐16explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破.语境填词declare；dismiss；suspend；superior；chairwoman；urge；explode；fetch；backwards；labour1A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.2Tom was dismissed for his severe mistake.3He declared that the meeti

5、ng had been postponed.4The chairwoman of the company presented the annual report.5The army was superior in number to its enemies.6This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour7He works backwards，building a house from the top downwards.8He fetched the blind round to the bus stop.9Th

6、e report urged that all children be taught to swim.10Steam pressure exploded the boiler at last.语法填空之派生词1I have an appointment(appoint) with him at four oclock.2Bob felt guilty (guilt) that he had not made an attempt to save her.3He writes a weekly (week) letter to his parents.4A hedge forms the div

7、ision (divide) between her land and mine.5They left the car and struck out along the muddy (mud) track.6We cannot make a precise calculation (calculate) of the price until we have all the costs.1He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。2Claire thought it was ridiculous that she wa

8、s being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑，但是她逐渐钦佩托尼的智慧和正直，并开始信任他了。3Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup.托尼给克莱尔换了个新发型，又改善了她的化妆风格。4By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought the

9、y were in a relationship.从格拉迪斯脸上的表情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为他们在谈恋爱。5The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.客人们很快就要到了，因此克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。词语助读 experiment with对进行试验a household robot一个家用机器人test out检验；测试be away on a business trip出差allow sb.to do.允许某人做某事bonus n意外收获；奖金；红利f

10、eel alarmed感到吃惊more like更像是；更接近smooth hair头发平整facial expression面部表情help dressing帮忙穿衣feel embarrassed感到有点儿不好意思look after照顾look so human看起来很像人类ridiculous adj.荒谬的offer sb.sympathy向某人表示同情admire ones wisdom and integrity钦佩某人的智慧和正直with dignity有尊严地be elegant enough足够高雅improve ones social position提高某人的社会地位w

11、ith a bigger salary更高的薪水promise to do.答应做某事make oneself more beautiful使自己变得更漂亮or rather更确切地说with wonder惊奇地how absurd多么可笑a new hairstyle新发型improve ones makeup改善某人的化妆风格accompany sb.to陪某人去write out a list of things写一份购物清单go downtown到市区have an appointment to do.约定做某事nail n指甲saleswoman n女售货员be rude to sb

12、.对某人粗暴turn around转身be in a relationship在谈恋爱be completely innocent完全无辜feel guilty感到内疚be sensitive敏感as good as像一样好be to leave将要离开by that time到那时work steadily on有条不紊地从事于suspend from the ceiling吊在天花板上fall off the ladder从梯子上摔下来in time及时push sb.away把某人推开dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开take sb.in his arms搂着某人close to靠近

13、；贴近declare vt. 表明；宣称more than超过；不仅仅please her使她开心the front door bell前门的门铃原文呈现 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots(1)Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot.It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife，Claire.(1)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a com

14、pany。Claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.(2) It would be a bonus.However，when she first saw the robot(3)，she felt alarmed.His name was Ton

15、y.He seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed(4)(2)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中as引导原因状语从句，第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。(3)when引导时间状语从句。(4)although引导让步状语从句。On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then

16、asked her whether she needed help dressing(5)She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human(6)，and it was disturbing.(5)whether引导宾语从句。(6)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a robot。One day，Claire mentioned that she didnt think she was clever(7)Tony said th

17、at she must feel very unhappy to say that(8)Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(9) He always treated her with dignity.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasnt elegant en

18、ough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary (10)She wasnt like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around.(7)that引导宾语从句。(8)that引导宾语从句。(9)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中thought后是省略that的宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。(10)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。As a f

19、avour，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read，or rather，scan.She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page(11)How absurd，she thought.He was just a machine.(11)as引导时间状语从句。Tony gave Claire

20、 a new hairstyle and improved her makeup.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.(12) Claire went downtown and bought these things.She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes

21、shop.The saleswoman there was rude to her，so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.(13) He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude(14)Claire thanked Tony，telling him that he was a “dear”(15)As she turned around(16)，there stood Gladys Claffern.How awful to be discover

22、ed by her，Claire thought.By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship.After all，she knew Claires husbands name was Larry，not Tony.Although it was completely innocent(17)，Claire felt guilty.(12)句中as引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。(13)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，she was being

23、 treated badly为省略that的宾语从句。(14)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman。(15)现在分词短语作伴随状语，that he was a “dear”为宾语从句。(16)as引导时间状语从句。(17)although引导让步状语从句。When Claire got home，she wept.Gladys was everything Claire wished to be(18)Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys.He suggested that she

24、invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. (19) By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed(20)，would be ready.(18)省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。(19)that引导宾语从句，before引导时间状语从句。(20)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the hou

25、se。Tony worked steadily on the improvements.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling，but she fell off the ladder.Even though Tony had been in the next room(21)，he managed to catch her in time.As he held her(22)，she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed，pushed him away

26、，and ran to her room.(21)even though引导让步状语从句。(22)as引导时间状语从句。The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment，Tony took her in his arms，bringing his face close to hers.She heard him declare that h

27、e did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than3just the desire to please her.(23) Then the front door bell rang.(23)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第一个分句中that引导宾语从句，第二个分句中不定式短语to please her作名词desire的后置定语。译文参考 包你满意(改编)拉里贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司工作。最近，该公司开始对一款家用机器人进行试验。这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来测试。克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是因

28、为她丈夫将出差三个星期，但是拉里说服她说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。这样会是个意外的收获。然而当她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点吃惊。他的名叫托尼。他看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。他虽然面部表情始终如一，但是个子高大，相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。她感到有点儿不好意思，很快就打发他走了。现在她被一个看起来很像人类的机器人照顾着，这让她觉得很不安。有一天，克莱尔说，她觉得她自己并不聪明。托尼则说，克莱尔一定是很不高兴，才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑，但是她逐渐钦佩托尼的智慧和正直

29、，并开始信任他了。他总是很有尊严地对待她。她告诉托尼她很不高兴，对于想要提高社会地位且拥有更高薪水的拉里来说，她的家也不够高雅。她跟格拉迪斯克拉芬不一样，格拉迪斯是远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一些书给托尼阅读，更确切地说是给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页。她在想，这是多么可笑啊，他只不过是一台机器呀！托尼给克莱尔换了个新发型，又改善了她的化妆风格。因为托尼不被允许陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就写了一份购物清单，上面列出了装饰房子需要用到的东西。克莱尔到市区去买了这些东西。她按照约定去涂了指甲油，

30、然后走进了一家昂贵的服装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，并告诉他自己受到了虐待。托尼同女店员通了电话，女店员马上改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并说他是个“可爱的人”。她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。克莱尔想，被格拉迪斯发现了，这多么难为情啊！从格拉迪斯脸上的表情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为他们在谈恋爱。毕竟格拉迪斯知道她的丈夫是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然这是完全无辜的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。克莱尔回到家里，气得直哭。格拉迪斯的一举一动都是克莱尔想模仿的。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪斯一样好。托尼建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。到那时，托尼认为正在彻底改造的房子就已经完工了。托尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔试图帮忙吊天花板上的灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间里，他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。他把她紧紧地搂在怀里，她感觉到了他身上有股暖气。她尖叫了起来，把他推开，跑回了她的房里。聚会的那天晚上来到了。时钟敲响八点，客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在那一瞬间，托尼搂着她，把脸贴近她的脸。她听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。