2021-2022学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时评价：WELCOME UNIT　READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。一Welcome UnitReading and Thinking. 单词拼写1. Lvqiu Luwei was the first Chinese female(女性) reporter to cover the Iraq war in November, 2001. 2. It is also a good idea to allow junior(较低年级) students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than othe

2、rs. 3. I think youd better pay close attention to the formal (正式的)use of Chinese words and expressions. 4. I feel awkward(尴尬的) when expressing love in words to my parents. 5. I am an outgoing(外向的), responsible and hardworking young man. 6. Ill first show you around our campus(校园) so that you can hav

3、e a general impression of our school. 7. You can send an E-mail at zgwhxly163. com to register(注册). 8. On your left, behind the flowerbed is the lab building, where we do all kinds of experiments(实验). 9. Whatever your nationality(国籍) is, you are welcome to attend this feast. 10. There will be a lect

4、ure(讲座) about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday. . 单句语法填空1. Frightened(frighten) of failure in the exam, he studied day and night those days. 2. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program(程序) designer(design). 3. My English teacher Miss Zhao is the most impressive(impress) woman in my ey

5、es. 4. A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety (anxious) when meeting new people. 5. I dialed your service number several times, only to find it was busy, making me annoyed(annoy). 6. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food. 7. You can find that everyone just

6、concentrates on their smart-phones on the bus. . 完成句子1. What if you could live next to a calm lake instead? 相反, 要是你能够住在一片安静的湖泊旁会怎么样呢? 2. We were happy to see those photos of different school activities which had left a deep impression on you. 我们很高兴看到了那些给你留下过深刻印象的不同学校活动的照片。3. If I were you, I would h

7、ave a talk with them, asking them to have confidence in me. 如果我是你, 我会和他们谈一谈, 并请求他们对我有信心。4. I am sure your efforts will pay off at last. 我确信你的努力最终会得到回报。5. I find it difficult to concentrate my attention on my study with the exam around the corner. 随着考试的临近, 我发现我难以把我的注意力集中在学习上。6. Professor Zhang will g

8、ive us a lecture on the history and spread of Chinese tea. 张教授将就中国茶的历史与传播给我们作讲座。7. I hope you will like the book and find it helpful to you. 我希望你会喜欢这本书, 并发现它对你有所帮助。8. I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English. 我教你汉语, 作为交换条件, 你教我英语。. 阅读理解A(2021西宁高一检测) Whats your feeling when y

9、ou step into senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve got some tips to help you. Youre not aloneRemember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is

10、a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. The teachers will help youIf you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in hel

11、ping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say. Everything changesThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will take lessons with different teachers in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make

12、sure you get organized. Other pointsIf youve got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally. Going to bed early makes a difference. Youll also find it easier to get up in the

13、morning! 【文章大意】主要介绍了一些帮助刚进入高中的学生的建议。1. The author says that youre not alone because other students . A. are polite and friendlyB. will help you if possibleC. will learn the new rules with youD. feel the same as you do【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Youre not alone部分中You may not notice it, but they re just as nervous

14、 as you are. 可知, 你可能没有注意到, 但他们和你一样紧张。由此可知, 作者说你并不孤独, 因为其他学生和你有同样的感受。故选D。2. What does the author think of moving up to senior high school? A. It is a difficult problem. B. It sounds simple. C. Its a good chance. D. Its worrying. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Youre not alone部分中Moving up to senior high school is a ch

15、ance, not a problem. 可知, 升入高中是一个机会, 而不是一个问题。因此, 作者认为升入高中是一个好机会。故选C。3. Which of the following does the author advise you to do? A. Dont be shy. B. Just act naturally. C. Change yourself. D. Pay attention to what your classmates say. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Other points部分中It sounds simple, but things will beco

16、me much better if you just act naturally. 可知, 这听起来很简单, 但是如果你表现得很自然, 事情会变得更好。因此, 作者建议表现自然点。故选B。4. Whats the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students about a new experience. B. To tell students how to make full use of time. C. To help students that are going to senior high school. D. To tell s

17、tudents that teachers are the best helpers. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 当你进入高中的时候你有什么感觉? 这是一个全新的体验, 但你不必担心。我们有一些建议可以帮助你。结合文章主要内容为一些对刚进入高中学生的建议, 由此可推知, 这篇文章的主要目的是帮助即将上高中的学生。故选C。【阅读多维训练】句式仿写1. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. 牢记和你同年级的每一位同学都与你处境一样。仿写: Remember that everyone els

18、e attending the match is in the same boat. 牢记参加比赛的每一个人都与你处境一样。2. Going to bed early makes a difference. 早点上床睡觉很重要。仿写: Making a plan for your study makes a difference. 为学习制订一个计划很重要。B(2021天津高一检测)It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and

19、what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区). The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Color

20、ado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to s

21、tart the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one

22、 week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. In American high schools, the freshmen cl

23、ass usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新)period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purpo

24、ses. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen. 【文章大意】美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定, 因地区而异。5. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest? A. Schools in Denver. B. Schools in Cleveland. C. Schools in New York City. D. Schools in Bosto

25、n. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知, 丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学, 克利夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开学。波士顿, 芝加哥, 纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开学。综上所述, 丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A。6. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year? A. Because of some political events. B. Because of the entrance examinations. C. Because of t

26、he increasing number of students. D. Because of the extreme weather. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold”可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响, 因而开学日发生了变化。故选D。7. How many months does the school year last in school

27、s in Utah? A. About seven months. B. About eight months. C. About nine months. D. About ten months. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts. . . next year. 可知犹他州学年在8月25日到8月30日之间开始, 一直持续到明年5月的最后一周或6月的第一周, 持续时间为九个月左右, 故选C。8. Where is the article probably taken fr

28、om? A. A book about ones life story. B. An official website of education. C. An advertisement in a newspaper. D. A sports magazine. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容, 应属教育类, 故选B。. 阅读填句Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they h

29、ave more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. 1 It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult. First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand w

30、hen you face difficulties. 2What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. 3 But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete

31、the homework, or you will not pass the course. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teachers knowledge4. They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material t

32、o broaden the scope of the topic. 5 I choose to learn in a big familymy school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances. A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life. B. Teachers can help you solve al

33、l of your problems. C. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. G. In class, teachers do more than ju

34、st going over the material in the text. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。有些学生喜欢自己独立学习, 而作者认为需要有老师的指导, 以及在学校这个大家庭中学习, 才能更加有乐趣和更有压力。1. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。首段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习, 认为有更多的自由, 压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点, 作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的东西的时候更需要一位老师, F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。2. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A teacher will gi

35、ve you a hand when you face difficulties. 遇到困难时, 老师会给你帮助。D选项Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. 是说没有一位老师这样的向导, 你就会在黑暗中寻找, 和上句形成对比。故选D。3. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. 说如果你自己独立学习, 你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And you may become

36、inactive for lack of a strong will. 是说你可能变得不活跃, 因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。4. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. 可推知如G选项所说, 在课堂上, 老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。5. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结, C选项表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导, 以及在学校这个大家庭中学习, 才

37、能更加有乐趣和更有压力的观点, 并和下文呼应。故选C。. 完形填空I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failure. ”After five years of2 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 3 that could have happened to me. I 4

38、 to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was 5, especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 6 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done. ”So I tried hard with my7 and went to college. My first novel 8 while I was at college. Aft

39、er college I taught during the day in high school and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 9 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 10 that job to write full-time 11 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself:

40、12 was a working-class boy whod left school early, now teaching at university. My writing career(职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and famous, have been on TV and met lots of film stars. 13 what does it mean? I 14 wish all the people that have put me down had 15, “I believe in

41、 you. Youll succeed. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述作者小时候在学校表现不好, 被校长断定为那种不可能成功的人。但是, 作者通过自己的努力最终向别人证明自己很成功! 1. A. bright B. useless C. simpleD. hopeful【解析】选B。根据上文“我”在学校表现很差可知, 校长认为“我”没有用处。2. A. dirtyB. usefulC. goodD. poor【解析】选D。联系下文可知, 此处指的是“不好的”。3. A. supportB. happinessC. surpriseD. thing【解析】选D。此处指的是这是发生在“我

42、”身上的最好的事情。4. A. admittedB. decidedC. plannedD. told【解析】选B。根据句意可知, “我”决定要做一些积极的事情。5. A. wrongB. rightC. stupidD. faulty【解析】选A。此处指的是“我”想让她知道人们说的关于“我”的话是错误的。6. A. seeB. knowC. understandD. face【解析】选D。这里是指让“我们”直面这一切。7. A. experimentB. practiceC. writingD. composition【解析】选C。根据下文的novel可知, “我”努力写作。8. A. ca

43、me onB. came inC. came outD. came back【解析】选C。come out出版。此处指的是“我”的第一本小说在“我”上大学的时候出版了。9. A. graduationB. passC. degreeD. success【解析】选C。这里是指“我”得到了学位。degree学位。10. A. giving inB. giving backC. giving outD. giving up【解析】选D。联系下文to write full-time可知, 此处指的是放弃那份工作。give up放弃。11. A. whileB. ifC. whenD. or【解析】选C

44、。结合语境可知, 此处指的是当“我”在利兹大学获得一份兼职工作时。when当时。12. A. thereB. hereC. itD. that【解析】选B。这儿有一个工人阶级的男孩。here这儿。13. A. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Well【解析】选B。上文提及“我”已经很有名了, 但是这又意味着什么呢? 14. A. justB. exactlyC. soD. very【解析】选A。此处指的是“我”只是希望所有的人just仅仅, 只是。15. A. praisedB. saidC. answeredD. advised【解析】选B。联系上下文可知, 此处指的是“我”只是希望那些曾经贬低“我”的人当时说: “我相信你, 你会成功的。” 关闭Word文档返回原板块