2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合测试同步作业含解析新人教版必修第三册202103121133.doc

1、必修第三册综合测试(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the conce

2、rt which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The Whitehaired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”， as well as, arias(唱腔) of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”， “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”Time/ date: 7：30 pm., September 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 65514787,

3、 83156170Tickets: 60500 yuan (U.S. $7.2 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”， “Memorial Ceremony for G

4、od” and “Wine Song”Time/date: 7：30 pm., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 68485462, 68419220Tickets: 30200 yuan (U.S. $3.624.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this yea

5、r. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”， “Spring Night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well

6、 as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time/date: 7：30 pm., September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 66068888, 66069999Ticket: 40240 yuan (U.S. $4.827)()1.“Madame Butterfly” is _.Aa Chinese operaBa piece of musicCa Western operaDa song()2.If you want t

7、o buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”， you will dial _.A65514787B66069999C83156170D68485462()3.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?ALi Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditiona

8、l Chinese music.C“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.DZhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些有名的歌剧，音乐会等的演出时间以及主要内容，票价，演出地点等等，吸引感兴趣的读者前去观看。1C 细节理解题。根据Happy birthday部分中 “arias(唱腔) of such Western opera classics

9、as Madame Butterfly， La Traviata and Rigoletto”可知，蝴蝶夫人是西方歌剧经典。故选C项。2D细节理解题。根据Folk music部分中 “will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood， Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song” 以及“Tel: 68485462, 68419220”可知，所以如果你想购买的音乐会的票，你可以拨打68485462。3B细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “The Concert will feature a number of famou

10、s pieces centred on the theme of the moon，such as Moonlight，Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” 可知，“Lofty Mountain”和“Flowing River”都属于中国传统音乐。故选B项。BThe pursuit of longevity(长寿)has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food a

11、nd diet on the human lifespan. According to a recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90 Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevi

12、ty.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. “I have

13、 no explanation for it，” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, inclu

14、ding The 90 Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity，” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors tha

15、t might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused

16、 by free radicals，” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several health benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart di

17、sease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso long as its moderate.()4.Whats the passage mainly about?AAntioxidants have a positive effect on the lifespan.BThe effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.CAdvocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.DModerate dr

18、inking helping people live longer.()5.The information was collected about the participants in the 90 Study EXCEPT _.Afood consumptionBlifestyleChobbiesDmedical history()6.How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples health?AThey provide people with essential nutrition.BThey are rich in antioxidants.C

19、They protect free radicals in human bodies.DThey can bring relief to pain.()7.What can we infer from the passage?ANot all the people participating in the study are over 90.BMost studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation.COverdrinking can also be beneficial according to other studies

20、.DAntioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究。该研究表明，适当的饮用酒和咖啡有助于长寿。其中，酒和咖啡里的抗氧化剂起了主要作用。4D主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “According to a recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.”和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍的是适度的饮用咖啡和酒有助于长寿。故选D项。5C细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Researchers al

21、so collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.”可知，研究者们搜集了参与者们的饮食，生活方式和医疗史的相关数据。故选C项。6B细节理解题。根据第七段中 “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals”可知，酒和咖啡里的抗氧化剂可以保护我们的身体免受自由基引起的危害

22、。故选B项。7B推理判断题。根据第五段中 “Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90 Study, are observational”可知，大部分关于酒精摄入的研究都是以观察为基础的。故选B项。CThe fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”In my fridgeless Fift

23、ies childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came everyday, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the icecream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were nev

24、er troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have stopped, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many welltried techniques already existednatural cooling, drying,

25、smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling.What refrigeration did promote was marketing marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where

26、they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum (make a low continuous sound) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificiallycooled space inside an artificiallyh

27、eated housewhile outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridges effect upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cupboard and turn off your fridge next wi

28、nter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least youll get rid of that terrible hum.()8.The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily” suggests that _.Athe author was wellfed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesBthe author was not accustomed to fridges ev

29、en in his fiftiesCthere was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sDthe fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s()9.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?AInventors.BConsumers.CProducers.DTravelling salesmen.()10.Which of the following phrases in the fifth

30、paragraph suggest the fridges negative effect on the environment?AHum away continuously.BClimatically almost unnecessary.CArtificiallycooled space.DWith mild temperatures.()11.What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?ANeutral.BCritical.CObjective.DPositive.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文说明了冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，

31、而对人类幸福的贡献却并不重要，且消费者从冰箱中获益最少。8C推理判断题。根据下文 “The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the icecream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were nev

32、er troubled by rotten food(送牛奶的人每天都来，杂货店老板、屠夫、面包师和卖冰淇淋的人每周送两三次。星期天的肉会持续到星期三，剩下的面包和牛奶会变成各种各样的蛋糕。没有任何浪费，我们也从来没有被腐烂的食物所困扰)”可知，“在我50年代没有冰箱的童年，我吃得很好，很健康”这句话表明，在20世纪50年代，作者家里没有冰箱。故选C项。9B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Thirty years on, food deliveries have stopped, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the

33、 country(三十年过去了，食品运输已经停止，新鲜蔬菜几乎不可能进入这个国家)”暗示了冰箱的出现使得新鲜蔬菜减少，这对消费者是最不利的。故选B项。10A细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Every winter, millions of fridges hum (make a low continuous sound) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificiallycooled space inside an artificiallyheated housewhile outside, natu

34、re provides the desired temperature free of charge(每年冬天，数以百万计的冰箱不停地嗡嗡作响(发出低而连续的声音)，花费巨大，忙着在人工加热的房子里维持一个人工冷却的空间，而在室外，大自然免费提供所需的温度)”可知，在第五段中“嗡嗡作响不停”暗示了冰箱对环境的负面影响。故选A项。11B推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fridges effect upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant(

35、冰箱对环境的影响是显而易见的，而它对人类幸福的贡献却并不重要)”可推知，作者对冰箱的总体态度是批判的。故选B项。DDo you like to flaunt your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive.Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increas

36、e our social standing and often come with a high price tag(标签). According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects.“Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attra

37、ctive to others, ”says Stephen Garcia, the studys lead author from the University of Michigan. He adds, “However, our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive.”The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and h

38、ow people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.The study took the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part

39、 in peoples reactions. The definition of a status symbol changed based on a persons socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position.“At a social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that finally kee

40、p others from wanting to associate with us，” says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the University of Haifa.She says, “And to the extent that close friendships are important to wellbeing, we may be unintentionally hurting ourselves.”However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this d

41、oes not necessarily mean status symbols are a bad thing. She says，“Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts.”()12.What does the underlined word

42、“flaunt” in Paragraph 1 mean?Ashow offBget rid ofCgive awayDhand in()13.Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?ALowering peoples social status.BPreventing people from making friends.CDoing harm to peoples health absolutely.DChanging peoples consumption concept.()14.Who may be mo

43、re popular among friends according to the text?APeople who are very rich.BPeople with high social status.CPeople who keep a low profile.DPeople with charming appearance.()15.What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?APositive.BUnconcerned.CCritical.DCasual.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究。这

44、项研究表明，昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力，反而会妨碍人结识新的朋友。12A词义猜测题。根据下文 “Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive(科学家证明，昂贵的身份象征会让你在社交上显得不那么有吸引力)”可知，昂贵的身份标志性的物品不利于交友，而喜欢炫耀的人可能会没有朋友。故可知画线部分单词意思为“炫耀”。13B细节理解题。第二段告诉我们，像豪车和劳力士手表这样的物品通常被认为可以提高我们的社会地位，而且往往价格不菲。然而，根据最新的研究，它有相反

45、的效果，人们更愿意和那些不太重视物质的人交朋友。由此可知，昂贵的地位象征的负面影响会阻止人们交朋友。14C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 “People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols(那些选择穿显示地位高的衣服的人往往会得到负面的回应，但人们希望与那些更喜欢低地位象征的人交朋友)”可知，低调而不喜欢炫富的人会更加受欢迎。15

46、A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts(我们的发现目前只适用于新朋友的形成，地位象征在其他时候和其他场合可能是有益的，比如在试图建立新的业务联系时)”可知，Patricia Chen认为昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定就是

47、有害的，它有可能会帮助人在生意上取得成功。可知Patricia Chen对待身份象征的态度是积极的。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to work faster and smarterAs the old saying goes “work smarter, not harder.” What does that really mean? When there are deadlines approaching, how do you stay focused and get ever

48、ything done efficiently？_16_， but it is unclear where to start and when to take a break. These ways will help you to work faster and smarter.Dont multitask.There is a wrong opinion that doing many things at once is productive. Instead, it leaves you halffocused and constantly switching attention. _1

49、7_. Set a timer, and focus on that one task until it is completed.Then, take a break and move on._18_.What someone else thinks is urgent can create a sense of peoples panic.If you know it is not important, do what is the most important first instead.You know best how to set your priorities and get y

50、our work done. So listen to yourself.Celebrate the little victories.Projects take many steps until completion. _19_. Rather than beating yourself up for what you havent done yet, taking time to pat yourself on the back can give you the confidence to see it through to the end.Stop saying, “Im so busy

51、.” It is complaining, and complaining only makes you and everyone around you feel worse. _20_. This will encourage you to keep going.ATake breaksBSometimes we know what to doCUrgent doesnt necessarily mean importantDYou are on your way if you are taking actionE. You may have a sense that nothing get

52、s complete this wayF. Instead of it, say “I have already come so much closer to my goal”G. Break down your project into these steps, and then have a happy dance each time you complete a step【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何工作更有效，本文提出了三条有效建议：不要一次做多项任务；紧急不一定意味着重要；庆祝小的胜利。16B根据空后句 “but it is unclear where to start and

53、 when to take a break”可知，但是并不清楚从哪里开始，什么时候休息。故B项(有时候我们知道做什么)符合语境。17E根据空前句 “Instead, it leaves you halffocused and constantly switching attention.”可知，一次做多件事情让你精力不集中，不断转移注意力。故本空应接着说明一次做多件事的坏处。故E项(用这种方法，你可能会感觉什么也没有完成)符合语境。18C根据下文 “What someone else thinks is urgent can create a sense of peoples panic.If

54、 you know it is not important, do what is the most important first instead.”可知，别人认为紧急的事情可能会创造一种恐慌。如果你认为这件事不重要，做你认为最重要的事情。故C项(紧急并不一定意味着重要)符合段意。19G根据段落标题句 “Celebrate the little victories.”和空格前句 “Projects take many steps until completion.” 可知，要庆祝小的胜利，项目在完成之前一步步进行。故G项(把你的项目分解成小的步骤，然后在每次完成一步的时候跳一支快乐的舞蹈)符

55、合上下文语境。20F根据空前句 “Stop saying Im so busy. It is complaining, and complaining only makes you and everyone around you feel worse.”可知，别再说“我太忙了”，这是抱怨，抱怨只会让你和你周围的人感觉更糟。故F项(相反，说我已经离目标更近了)符合语境，并承接下文 “This will encourage you to keep going(这会鼓励你继续向前)”。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、

56、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The park bench was deserted as I sat down beneath an old tree. I was feeling _21_for the world was trying to drag me down. A young boy, out of breath, approached and stood right before me, saying with great _22_， “Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower, and what a _23_ s

57、ight, with its petals(花瓣) all worn. Wanting him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I forced a _24_smile and then turned away. But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his _25_ and declared with overacted(夸张的) surprise, “It sure smells pretty and its _26_， too.

58、 Thats why I picked it; here, its for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead.But I knew I _27_ take it, or he might never leave. So I _28_ for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” _29_ instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it midair without reason or plan. It was then that I

59、 noticed for the very first time that the boy could not _30_.At that moment I heard my voice_31_； tears shone in the sun as I thanked him for picking a very best one. “Youre welcome，” he smiled, and then ran off to play, unaware of the _32_ hed had on my day.I sat there and wondered whether he manag

60、ed to see a selfpitying woman beneath an old tree. Perhaps hed been blessed with true _33_ from his heart. Through the eyes of a blind child, I _34_ could see the problem was not with the world; it was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I _35_ to see the beauty in life and appre

61、ciate every second thats mine.()21.A.shockedBcomfortableCcuriousDdisappointed()22.A.appreciationBsorrowCexcitementDnervousness()23.A.pleasantBdangerousCpitifulDfamiliar()24.A.weakBcheerfulCbroadDreal()25.A.eyeB.legCnoseDhand()26.A.usefulBbeautifulCmeaningfulDpowerful()27.A.wouldBshouldCmustDcould()2

62、8.A.reachedBpaidCbeggedDasked()29.A.OrBSoCAndDBut()30.A.writeBseeCreadDhear()31.A.tremblingBsinkingCchanging Drepeating()32.A.influenceBexplanationCdecisionDburden()33.A.courageBsightCwillDwisdom()34.A.speciallyBluckilyCstrangelyDfinally()35.A.pretendedBdecidedCexpectedDstruggled【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者

63、在公园邂逅了一个素昧平生的盲人小男孩，从男孩身上学会了如何坚强、乐观地看待生活，笑对人生。21D根据空后 “the world was trying to drag me down(全世界都想拖垮我)”可知，“我”感觉很失望(disappointed)。shocked震惊的；comfortable舒服的；curious好奇的。22C根据上文 “out of breath(上气不接下气)”以及下文 “Look what I found！”可知，男孩急于向“我”展示他找到的花儿，非常兴奋(excitement)。appreciation欣赏；感激；sorrow悲伤；nervousness紧张。23

64、C根据空后 “with its petals all worn(所有的花瓣都枯萎了)”可知，这是一个可怜的(pitiful)场景。pleasant令人愉悦的；dangerous危险的；familiar熟悉的。24A“我”心情很糟糕，所以“我”不想理他；想要他把这些枯萎的花拿走，“我”挤出来勉强的微笑并转过身去。weak smile意为“勉强的笑容”。cheerful兴高采烈的；broad宽阔的；real真实的。25C根据生活常识和后半句“It sure smells pretty(闻起来很好)”中的smell可知，男孩把花送到鼻子(nose)下面闻了起来。26B男孩把这些花送给作者是因为他认为

65、这些花很好闻也很漂亮。形容词beautiful与pretty形成呼应。useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；powerful强大的。27C根据前文 “But instead of leaving”可知，男孩没有放弃，“我”知道“我”必须(must)收下这些花，否则他不会离开。28A“我”知道“我”必须得收下这些花，于是“我”伸手去拿(reach for)花并告诉他“这些花的确是我需要的”。pay for支付；beg for祈求得到；ask for要求。29D“我”伸手去拿花，但他不是把花放在“我的”手里；他把花拿在半空里。就在这时“我”才注意到这个男孩是盲人，所以他没有看见“我”伸

66、手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了。30B男孩没有看见“我”伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了，由此“我”知道他看(see)不见。write写；read阅读；hear听见。31A根据上文可知，“我”发现男孩是一个盲人，“我”十分感动，说话的声音都在颤抖(trembling)并流下了眼泪。32A“我”向男孩表示感谢，他笑着说“不用谢”；当他跑开的时候，并不知道他给“我”带来多大的影响。根据句意可知，实际上男孩给“我”带来了很大的影响(influence)。explanation解释；decision决定；burden负担。33B根据前句中 “he managed to see a selfpity

67、ing woman”可知，这个男孩是盲人，但是他却能够发现“我”，“我”怀疑他心里可以看见“我”。sight与视觉有关。courage勇气；will愿望；wisdom智慧。34D通过这个盲人儿童的眼睛，“我”最终(finally)明白了问题不是这个世界，而是“我”。specially特别地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。35B于是“我”决定(decided)要发现生活中的美。pretended假装；expected期待，预料；struggled努力，奋斗。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With

68、seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species 36._(expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 37._ recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even 38._ (strong) than expected in some cases, species have shifted t

69、heir ranges to west by as much as 73 percent.The survey shows that roughly threequarters of the 86 tree species 39._ (survey) have shifted their population centers westward 40._ 1980.Obviously, trees arent uprooting 41._ (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general populatio

70、n trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older 42._ (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species range can gradually shift over time.Though scientists arent sure 43._ is causing this change, the publis

71、hers of the study think that its connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 44._ (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees

72、are moving toward the 45._ (increasing) watery plains.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类文章。它主要讲述由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版的研究认为它与降雨有关。36are expected考查语态。分析句子 “tree species 36._(expect) to adapt to the changes”可知，本句中的expect的宾语是“tree species”，故本句中要用被动语

73、态。由expect sb/sth. to do可知，其被动结构为sth/sb. be expected。故填are expected。37a考查冠词。句意：但最近的一项调查显示了。分析句子可知，本空指的数量， “一”。故填a。38stronger考查比较级。根据“is even 38._ (strong) than expected”可知，本空是作系动词is 的表语。根据than可知，要用比较级，本空要填形容词的比较级(stronger)。故填stronger。39surveyed考查非谓语。所做的调查显示，大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句中的“

74、tree species”是被调查，所以要用过去分词 surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。40since考查连词。句意：调查显示，自从1980，被调查的86个树种中，大约有四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时，可知连词用“since(自从)过去的时间状语”，主句用现在完成时。故填since。41themselves考查反身代词。句意：树木本身不会把它们自己拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知，树木把它们自己(themselves)拔出来。故填themselves。42plants考查名词。句意：而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据“some of the

75、older ”可知，应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants。43what考查名词从句。分析句子 “Though scientists arent sure 43._ is causing this change”可知，本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用 what。句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what。44causing考查非谓语动词。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降水量显著减少。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南部等地共降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，要用动词的ing形式作状语

76、的。故填causing。45increasingly考查副词。分析“most trees are moving toward the 45._ (increasing) watery plains”句子可知，本句中的increasing作状语修饰形容词watety。修饰形容词要用副词形式，而increasing是形容词。故填increasingly。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共1题，满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。内容包括：1时间；2活动安排；3欢迎他表演节目。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。De

77、ar Allen，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear Allen，How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am., and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech.

78、Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节(共1题，满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was one of the h

79、ottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witness

80、ed the best miracle I have ever seen in my life.I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my sixyear old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He wasnt walking with his usual steps. He was obviously walking with great effort trying to be as still as possi

81、ble. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity we

82、nt on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill(溅出) the water he held in

83、 them. I stepped close as he went into the woods. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He might have a much greater purpose, I thought. As I came closer, I saw the most amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them, at

84、 the sight of which I almost screamed for him to get away. A huge buck(雄鹿) was dangerously close. But the buck neither threatened him nor even moved as Billy knelt down. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with

85、 great effort to lap(舔)up the water cupped in my boys hands.注意：1续写词数为150左右；2请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1：When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him_Paragraph 2：This time I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. _【答案】One possible version：Paragraph

86、 1: When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to the tap. Billy turned it on and began to cup both hands. He knelt down, letting the drip slowly fill up his “cup”. And now I knew what was going on. Obviously, was afraid of being scolded for wasting water,

87、 so he avoided asking me for help. When he stood up and turned back, I walked toward him. His eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, Im not wasting.”Paragraph 2: This time I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him tend to the baby deer alone while I just helped fetch the water. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops and more dropsand more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, himself, was weeping with pride. I cant believe it was raining!