2020_2021学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamGrammar课时素养评价外研版必修4202103161117.doc

1、Module 2Grammar. 单句语法填空1. Work hard, and you will get promoted. 2. Let us take care of Grandma, will you? 3. Dont speak(not speak) with mouth full of food. 4. One more hour, and we will get(get) everything ready for the taking off. 5. Our English teacher is ill. Lets go and see him after school, sha

2、ll we? 6. Give(give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 7. Li Ming, read(read) the texteverybody else, listen carefully and see whether his pronunciation is correct. 8. Dont drink when you drive a car, will you? 9. Try(try) your best and you will make progress sooner or later.

3、10. Lets go (go) out for lunch after work. . 用祈使句完成句子1. Please look after your own baby. 请照看你自己的婴儿。2. Do be happy, my dear friend! 我亲爱的朋友, 一定要开心! 3. Dont put the waste here. 不要把垃圾放这儿。 4. This way, please! 这边请! 5. Let me help you carry the books. 我来帮你搬这些书吧。【补偿训练】Let her leave with her friends. 让她和她的朋

4、友走吧。6. Always remember that terrible day. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。7. Do tell him the exciting news! 务必告诉他这个激动人心的消息! 8. Dont let the cat come in. 不要让猫进来。 9. Leave it with me and I will see what I can do. 把它留给我吧, 我想想有没有办法。10. Lets have a rest after working for two hours. 工作两个小时后让我们休息一下吧。. 阅读理解Where do cars get t

5、heir energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries. Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technol

6、ogy for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars,

7、 there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely b

8、urning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries, including the United States, which dont want to rely on oil coming from other countries to power their transportation systems. They want the powe

9、r to come from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil. Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive

10、than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric cars battery by plugging it into a wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, t

11、here is a lack of places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they reach their destination. Despite these problems, many peo

12、ple, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了电动汽车与汽油汽车相比具有的优点和缺点, 并告诉我们电动汽车将越来越流行。1. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Electric cars make some countries independent. B. Electric cars cause no pollution to the

13、environment. C. Electric cars have some advantages over petrol cars. D. Electric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句 Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. 可知, 电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意, 后文展开讲述具体在哪些方面电动汽车优于汽油汽车。故选C。2. Which of the following is N

14、OT mentioned as the shortcomings of electric cars? A. Petrol cars are cheaper than electric cars. B. Electric cars need special motors to get power. C. Petrol cars can travel farther than electric cars. D. Electric cars need special places to get charged. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知, 汽油汽车与电动汽车相比缺点之一就是昂贵。

15、根据本段倒数第三、四句可知, 电动汽车需要去专门的场所充电。本段倒数第二句提到, 电动汽车不如汽油汽车行驶的路程长, 因此 A、C、D项均表述正确。故选B。3. We can infer from the passage that . A. electric cars will take the place of petrol carsB. no one holds hope for electric cars at presentC. electric cars waste more energy than beforeD. more and more people will use ele

16、ctric cars【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 尽管存在许多问题, 许多人还是相信电动汽车的占比在未来将会增加, 即越来越多的人将会使用电动汽车。故选D。4. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. argue and proveB. attract and discussC. inform and explainD. advertise and conclude【解析】选C。写作意图题。通读文章可知, 文章主要是讲述电动汽车, 并将它与汽油汽车作比较, 解释了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势。即讲述与解释。故选C。. 完形填

17、空Joy to the WorldLights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Everyone and his brother were there because Christmas was only two days away. Thirteen-year-old Joy had just 1 her Christmas shopping. She knew her parents, grandparents so well that finding them 2 was like taking candy from

18、 a baby. Joy went out of the store and came across her classmate, Nick, the least 3 student in school because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only a mother could love. “What are you doing for Christmas? ” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth. “Im opening presents and ha

19、ving dinner with my 4, ” said Joy, trying to be polite. “What about you? ”“My parents are away, ” he said. “I live with my uncle, who doesnt like me very much. ”Joy wasnt sure how to 5, so she said goodbye with an awkward smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel 6. But that wasnt really her

20、 problem. On Christmas Eve, Joys family were busy around 7 for the holiday. Joys parents were cooking in the kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancing 8 the house. After dinner, the family 9 into their car and headed to church for the Christmas Eve service. When they walked into the old bu

21、ilding, they were 10 by the flow of beautiful songs. A man stood up with Bible and 11 the story Joy had learned on her mothers knee. It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who 12 him. Joys thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be 13 to be lonely on Christmas,

22、a day that celebrated Gods Son coming to Earth. Tears started to run down her 14, but she brushed them away. Joy lay awake that night 15 everyone else was sleeping like a baby. She was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard parents get up, she 16 out of bed. She found them in the kitchen a

23、nd told them about Nick. Then she asked, “Can we invite him 17 today? ” “Sure, ” said her mother, who was always happy when 18 came. Her father smiled. When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncles 19, he joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Nick enjoyed spending

24、time with her. Joy came to understand 20 Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, even to the whole world. 【文章大意】本文讲述了Joy在圣诞节期间邀请朋友来家中分享快乐的故事。1. A. mentionedB. finishedC. preparedD. remembered【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“Joy went out of the store”可知, Joy已经购完物了。2. A. presentsB. treesC. lightsD. toys【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文“I

25、m opening presents”暗示Joy在超市给父母、祖父母筹备礼物。3. A. smartB. brilliantC. popularD. interesting【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“he had a face only a mother could love”可知他不受欢迎。smart聪明的; brilliant精彩的; popular 受欢迎的; interesting有趣的。4. A. friendsB. classmatesC. colleaguesD. family【解析】选D。词语辨析题。本句句意: 我和家人一起吃饭并且分享礼物。5. A. remindB. r

26、espondC. commentD. correct【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Joy不知如何回复(respond)。remind提醒; respond回复; comment评论; correct矫正。6. A. surprisedB. happyC. lonelyD. guilty【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据文意推断Nick肯定感到孤独。7. A. applyingB. preparingC. callingD. paying【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: Joy一家人忙于为节日准备。apply for申请; prepare for为做准备; call for要求; pay for付款。8

27、. A. beyondB. forC. onD. around【解析】选D。词语辨析题。dance around the house绕着房间跳舞。9. A. piledB. lookedC. walkedD. flew【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 晚饭后, 一家人挤进汽车去教堂唱平安夜之歌。pile into挤进去; look into调查; walk into走进去; fly into飞进去。10. A. surroundedB. heardC. shockedD. introduced【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意: 当走进教堂时, 他们被美丽的歌声环绕。surround“围绕”, 符

28、合句意。11. A. repeatedB. madeC. recordedD. read【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 一个人站着手持圣经朗读着, Joy趴在妈妈膝盖上时就听过的故事。根据空后“the story”可知选D项。12. A. attendedB. taughtC. helpedD. needed【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 关于一个叫作耶稣的孩子, 他生来就是为了帮助那些需要他的人们。13. A. desperateB. joyfulC. terribleD. delighted【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 一个人过圣诞节肯定感觉很糟糕。desperate绝望的; jo

29、yful开心的; terrible糟糕的, 恐怖的; delighted高兴的。14. A. headB. cheeksC. eyesD. mouth【解析】选B。背景常识题。句意: 泪水开始从她的脸颊流下。cheek意为“脸颊”, 符合句意。15. A. ifB. sinceC. whileD. because【解析】选C。语法结构题。句意: 当别人正在像孩子一样熟睡时, Joy那天晚上却躺着睡不着。此处用while引导时间状语从句。16. A. jumpedB. ranC. keptD. took【解析】选A。词语辨析题。jump out of bed从床上跳下来。17. A. overB

30、. insideC. awayD. out【解析】选A。词语辨析题。invite sb. over 邀请某人到家中。18. A. classmatesB. guestsC. teachersD. leaders【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 妈妈一直是一个乐意接待客人的人。guest意为“客人”, 故选B。19. A. appreciationB. considerationC. punishmentD. permission【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 在获得他叔叔的许可(permission)后。appreciation感激; consideration考虑; punishment惩

31、罚; permission允许。20. A. enjoyingB. gettingC. sharingD. creating【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: Joy意识到与Nick分享圣诞的喜悦对Nick来说是一件开心的事。share意为“分享”, 符合句意。. 语法填空(2020临沂高一检测)We communicate with more than just spoken and 1. (write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” bod

32、y language, which varies from culture to culture. So far, every culture 2. (develop) a formal way to greet 3. (stranger), to show them we are not aggressive. 4. (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make 5. deal. Greetings in Asian co

33、untries do not involve 6. (touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the left hand over the right and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, 7. they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads 8. respect. Today American youths often greet

34、 each other with the 9. (express), “Give 10. (I) five! ” Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。我们不仅仅靠口头和书面语言交流。不同的文化有不同的肢体语言。每种文化都形成了一种正式的方式来与陌生人交流, 肢体语言对每个人来说都很有吸引力, 比言语透露更多的信息。1. 【解析】written。考查形容词作定语及固定搭配。句意

35、: 我们不仅仅靠口语和书面语言交流。“written words”为固定搭配, 意为“书面语, 书面”。故本空填形容词written。2. 【解析】has developed。考查现在完成时。句意: 到目前为止, 每种文化都形成了一种正式的方式来问候陌生人。时间状语“so far”意为“到目前为止”应用现在完成时。本句的主语every culture是单数, 故填 has developed。3. 【解析】strangers。考查名词的数。名词前无冠词, 应当用其复数形式表示泛指。4. 【解析】Traditionally。考查副词作状语。句意: 传统上, 欧洲人和美国人用右手握手。分析句子可知

36、, 空格处在句中作状语, 修饰后面的整个句子, 此时要用副词, 故填副词Traditionally。5. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意: 他们做交易时也会握手。“make a deal”为固定搭配, 意为“成交; 达成交易”, 故空格处填不定冠词a。6. 【解析】touching。考查固定用法。句意: 在亚洲国家问候不涉及触摸对方。“involve (in) doing. . . ”为固定用法, 意为“涉及, 卷入, 牵扯到”, 其中的in可省略, 后面要填动词的ing形式, 故空格处填touching。7. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意: 穆斯林的“salaam”(行额

37、手礼), 在这个礼节里他们会触碰他们的心、嘴和前额。分析句子可知, 本句是定语从句, 其中的“salaam” 是先行词, 在定语从句中作抽象的地点, 即in a “salaam”, 此时可填副词where。故填where。8. 【解析】in/with。考查固定用法。句意: 印度教徒双手合十, 恭敬地低下头。 分析句子可知, 空格处与respect一起在句中作状语, 修饰动词bow their heads。“in /with+名词”相当于一个副词, 所以“with/in respect”意为“恭敬地, 尊敬地”在句中作状语, 故本空可填in/with。9. 【解析】expression。考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词, 且在句中作介词的宾语, 应当用名词。10. 【解析】me。考查语境及宾格。句意: 今天美国的年轻人经常用这样的方式来打招呼: “Give me five! ”。分析句子可知, 空格处在句中作动词give的宾语, 因此要用I的宾格形式me, 故填me。