2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Life Choices Part Ⅱ Lesson 1 Lifestyles课时作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、课时作业(二)Unit 1Part Lesson 1Lifestyles.单词拼写1The measures will improve the _ (质量) of the water in the river.2In order to achieve the learning goal, we should _ (复习) our lessons and update our knowledge from time to time.3We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is _ (肯定地) high.4T

2、he city _ (生活方式) seems to suit hershes certainly looking very well.5She often buys computer hardware and some _ (必需品) on the Internet.6There are _ (各种各样的) teen magazines in the bookstore.7Come and see me whenever it is _ (方便的) for you.8The house is only a very short _ (距离) from the sea.9Many student

3、s are _ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments.10You cant judge a book by its cover, as the old _ (格言) goes.完成句子1On a clear day you can see the temple _ (在远处)2Students are all put in different groups _ (根据) their ability.3You will have to work hard to _ (达到你的目标)4His daughters visited him _ (不时) when

4、 he was ill.5The team are working hard to analyze the problem _ (以便) they can find the best solution.6_ (常言道)，“Dont count your chickens before theyre hatched.”.单句语法填空1_ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.2_ (catch) the early flight,

5、we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ (explore) society for reallife experience.4Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ (stay) away.5If theres a lot of work _ (do), Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.

6、6We were astonished _ (find) the temple still in its original condition.7Passengers are permitted _ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.8He told us whether _ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.单句写作1医生认为去度假对你有好处。The doctor thought it would be good for you _.2他劝我什么也别说，除非有人要我说

7、。He advised me _ unless asked.3为了赶上早班飞机，我们起床很早。_ the early flight, we got up very early.4他总是第一个回答问题。He is always the first _.5这个班的目标是教授如何快速阅读。The class aims to teach _.完形填空When I was in Grade 6, I knew a girl. She liked to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin, I wasnt a good stu

8、dent, and so on. I tried not to care what she said. However, I became very _1_ in the end. I cried and ran to Daddy.Daddy asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Lisa, didnt you ever _2_ what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls _3_. Go and make a _4_ of everything she said and _5_

9、the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”To my _6_， I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt _7_ (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I _8_ to change. For the first time I got a clear _9_ of myself.I brought t

10、he list back to Daddy. He _10_ to take it. “Thats just for you，” he said. “You know better than anyone else the _11_ about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Dont just close your ears in anger，feeling _12_. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be _13_ to you. Our world i

11、s full of people who think they know your duty. Dont _14_ your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”In my life, this is the best _15_ that Daddy has given me.1A.happy BpatientCproud Dangry2A.accept BrememberCwonder Dpersuade3A.opinion BtroubleCdream Dpurpose4A

12、.schedule BjokeClist Dplan5A.discuss BmarkCwin Ddestroy6A.joy BsurpriseCexcitement Dregret7A.ignore BrecognizeCdevelop Dchange8A.wanted BhatedCfeared Dfailed9A.view BpictureCmemory Dfeeling10A.agreed BlearnedCasked Drefused11A.future BtruthCability Ddecision12A.afraid BfrightenedChurt Dnervous13A.ha

13、rmful BhopefulCpeaceful Dhelpful14A.shut BkissCpoint Dtouch15A.news BadviceCluck Dinformation.阅读理解An earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile (易碎的) items, like

14、 those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces wi

15、ll fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. D

16、o not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do

17、 not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (碎片), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescu

18、ers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.1What does the underlined word “calamities” mean in the passage?AScenes. BDisasters.CC

19、onditions. DSciences.2During the earthquake, people are advised to _.Ago out of the building at onceBdrive to a safe place quicklyCtake shelter under a treeDturn off electricity and gas immediately3What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?ATap on a pipe or wall for help.BCover their

20、 mouths with handkerchiefs.CLight a match for warmth.DUse a whistle for help.4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe damage caused by earthquakes.BThe rescue work after earthquakes.CHow to prevent earthquakes.DWhat to do during earthquakes.课时作业(二).1quality2.revise3.definitely4.lifestyle5.necessities6va

21、rious7.convenient8.distance9.voluntary10.saying.1in the distance2.according to3.achieve your aim/goal/target4.from time to time5.so that6.As the saying goes.1To learn2.To catch3.to explore4.to stay5.to do6.to find7.to carry8.to have.1to have a holiday2.not to say anything3.In order to catch4to answe

22、r questions5.how to do fastreading.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，一个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，爸爸让“我”列一个清单使“我”清楚地认识了自己。1答案与解析：D根据本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知，“我”很生气，哭着去找爸爸，故D项正确。2答案与解析：C结合后面的what youre really like？可知，你想知道？故选C。3答案与解析：A上文说那个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，这是她的观点(opinion)，故A项正确。4答案与解析：C根据下文中的“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，爸

23、爸让“我”列一个清单(list)，故C项正确。5答案与解析：B根据本空后的“.the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，爸爸让“我”标记那些真实的观点，而忽略那些不真实的，故B项正确。6答案与解析：B根据本空后的“I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知，让“我”惊讶的是，有一半的观点是真实的，故B项正确。7答案与解析：D根据本空后的“(like being very thin)”可知，有一些事情是“我”无法改变的，故D

24、项正确。8答案与解析：A根据本空前的“a good number I could”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要改变的事情，故A项正确。9答案与解析：B上文说“我”知道了哪些事情是能改变的，哪些是不能改变的，是说“我”第一次对自己有了一个清楚的认识，get a clear picture of表示“对有了一个清楚的认识”，故B项正确。10答案与解析：D根据本空后的“Thats just for you”可知，爸爸拒绝接过那个清单，故D项正确。11答案与解析：B根据本空前的“You know better than anyone else”可知，此处是说你比别人更了解真实的自己，故B项正确。1

25、2答案与解析：C根据本空前的“Dont just close your ears in anger”可知，不要生气地捂住耳朵，感觉受到了伤害，故C项正确。13答案与解析：D根据本空前的“When something said about you is true，”可知，别人说的对的事情会对你有帮助，故D项正确。14答案与解析：A根据本空后的“Listen to them all”可知，此处是说不要捂住耳朵，故A项正确。15答案与解析：B上文爸爸让“我”列一个清单是爸爸给我的建议，故B项正确。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在地震发生时应该注意哪些方面的问题。1答案与解析：B考查词

26、义猜测。依据下文中的“It may cause great damage”可知，地震是一种最常见的自然灾害，故选B。2答案与解析：D考查细节理解。依据第三段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，作者建议人们在地震发生时立即关闭电和燃气，故选D。3答案与解析：C考查细节理解。依据题干中的“they are trapped in debris”可知答案出自尾段，依据尾段中的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself”可知C项正确。4答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了人们在地震发生时该做什么，不该做什么，故选D。