2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 单元质量检测(含解析)新人教版必修第一册.doc
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1、单元质量检测(二)(满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman eating?ASome fruit.BSome chocolate.CSome cookies.2What is the man probably?AA guide.BA visitor.CA passerby.3Where does t
2、he conversation probably take place?AAt a clinic.BIn a gym.CIn a hotel.4Why does the woman ask for another beefsteak (牛排)?AShe is too hungry.BHer first beefsteak is on the ground.CHer husband likes it.5Why did the woman get the book so late?AThe man forgot it.BThe mans boss forgot it.CThe woman wasn
3、t at home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What kind of person is Mr.Zhang?AHumorous.BKind.CGenerous.7What does the man learn from Mr.Zhang?AMaths.BHistoric stories.CJokes.听第7段材料,回答第8、9
4、题。8What product does the man plan to buy?AA tape.BA radio.CA recorder.9What does the man think of the product?AIt looks good.BIt is a wellknown brand.CIt is of poor quality.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Where are the two speakers?AIn a car.BIn a museum.CIn a shop.11Why do they go into the shopping mall?AThe ex
5、hibition is held there.BTheyll do some shopping.CTheyre lost.12What is Calvin Klein?AA businessman.BA designer.CAn artist.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What did the woman do last night?AShe learned American social customs.BShe met some nice people.CShe went to a cocktail party.14When does the cocktail party st
6、art?AAt 5:30 pm.BAt 6 pm.CAt 7:30 pm.15What is the purpose of their cocktail party according to the man?ATo celebrate Christmas.BTo follow the American custom.CTo welcome newcomers.16What does the French phrase “faux pas” mean?AFriend.BSocial manner.CMistake.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17When is the high tour
7、ist season in England?AJune and July.BJuly and August.CAugust and September.18When is the holiday period of state schools in England?AFrom about midJuly to the end of August.BFrom midJuly to midAugust.CFrom earlyJuly to midAugust.19Where do people prefer to stay for summer holidays?AIn boarding hous
8、es.BIn rented houses.CIn hotels.20What may British people refuse to do?ATalk about their holidays.BTry new places to take holidays.CChange the times of their holidays.答案:15BBABB610ABCAA1115ABBAA1620CBAAC听力原文:(Text 1)M:What are you eating? It smells like fruit.W:Its not fruit.It is a kind of chocolat
9、e, but it looks like cookies.(Text 2)M:Im looking for some interesting places in this city.Could you give me some advice?W:We have a beautiful natural park.I can show you the way to it.(Text 3)M:Good afternoon.Whats the matter?W:Im afraid Im not feeling well.I had a pretty high fever this morning.(T
10、ext 4)W:Waiter, please serve me another beefsteak.My husband dropped my first one on the ground by accident.M:OK, please wait a moment, Madam.(Text 5)W:Thank goodness youre here.Ive been waiting for 3 days to get the book.M:Well, dont blame me.It was my boss who forgot all about it.(Text 6)W:Why are
11、 you so interested in the history class?M:Our history teacher Mr.Zhang is really humorous.W:Really, but he looks very serious and strict, like a maths teacher.M:No, not at all.The examples he gives are really interesting.And I learn many good historic stories from him.There is lots of laughter in hi
12、s class.W:No wonder you like him so much.I wish he were our history teacher too.(Text 7)M:Excuse me.How much is this cassette tape recorder? Is it on sale?W:Yeah.Its on sale for only 100.M:Is it good?W:Sure.Its very good and has both an AM and an FM radio.M:Could you give me a 10 percent discount?W:
13、Sorry.The price is not high, and I can only offer a 5 percent discount.M:It looks good, but its not a wellknown brand.W:Youre right, but its of good quality.M:OK, Ill take it.(Text 8)M:So, whats next on the course of our visit?W:Well, I think we might go to see some special places in the city.M:That
14、s a great idea.Where do you want to go?W:Well, I think that it would be fun to see Calvin Kleins exhibition.M:Calvin Klein? The name sounds familiar . but hey, why are we driving into the shopping mall parking lot?W:Thats where the exhibition is.M:Now I remember.Calvin Klein is just a fashion design
15、er.As artists, we should explore the art and culture of the country.W:We do, but I think that the American shopping center is a good example of American art and culture.Besides, in this kind of “museum”, you can take the art pieces home.(Text 9)M:How was the party last night?W:Nice.I had a good time
16、 and met some very nice people.But where are you off to in such a hurry?M:Ive been invited to a cocktail party.Its 6 oclock now.Im late.W:But you told me that if youre invited to a party you should plan to arrive a halfhour late.M:A party, yes.But not a cocktail party.W:Whats a cocktail party like?M
17、:A cocktail party is generally held from 5:30 pm to 7:30 pm.There are drinks and snacks but no dinner.This cocktail party is being held by my department to celebrate Christmas.W:It seems that you know something about American social customs.M:Ive still got a lot to learn.But American people understa
18、nd that were newcomers here and they dont hold it against us if we make a “faux pas”W:Make a what?M:A faux pas is a French word.It means a mistake, especially in the area of social matters.W:I see.(Text 10)M:Ms Green, the high tourist season in England is coming again.Could you tell us more about th
19、e tourism in England?W:Sure.In England, not only the rich but also the poor take holidays every year.During July and August most towns are empty.Factory holidays come mostly in the period between midJuly and midAugust.State schools usually only have six weeks off, from about midJuly to the end of Au
20、gust.The coast is the most popular place for the English people to spend their holidays.Food in British restaurants is reasonably cheap, but rooms are not.Few English people rent houses for their holidays, but one of the traditional ways of spending a summer holiday is in a boarding house.Some board
21、inghouse keepers provide all meals for their guests, but others provide breakfast only.The British people may refuse to change the times at which they take their holidays, but they have shown themselves to be very ready to try new places.When they get home again, they always talk about how they spen
22、t their holidays.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Dani,My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do?AnnaDani says:Often people make things up because theyre worried that they
23、are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻的印象) others.Point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all.Dear Dani,I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What
24、 can I do?TomDani says:Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realise how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!Dear Dani,I told my fr
25、iend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do?DaisyDani says:We all make mistakes, so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what
26、you tell her in future.Dear Dani,Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says:Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the
27、girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。Dani就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了答复,并针对具体的问题提出了合理的建议。21Whose friend has a big mouth?ATom.BMary.CAnna. DDaisy.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三封信中戴西写信的内容可知,她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人,由此可知答案。22The underlined
28、word “teasing” in the passage probably means “ ”Aavoiding BhatingCmaking fun of Dtaking pity on解析:选C词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的some girls keep laughing at me about it和Some girls laugh at this可知,tease意为“嘲笑”。23We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n) Aadviser BstorytellerCresearcher Dteacher解析:选A推理判断
29、题。文中的四封信都是写给达尼的而且达尼给他们一一回复并给出了建议,由此可推断,达尼很可能是一名顾问。BIt was 4:30 am.in Mozambique, a country in Africa.When her three younger sisters were still asleep, 13yearold Natalia rose and set off into the darkness.Natalia moved quickly.Her difficult journey would take hours.She had been making this trip two t
30、imes a day, seven days a week, since she was 10 years old.Why?She was not heading to school or to a job.She was going to get the water her family needed to survive.Natalia is a serious girl who loves learning.But getting water for her family left little time for her education.She was lucky to make i
31、t to school one or two days a week.But Natalia dreamed of doing far more, like one day running her own school.Natalia had plenty of time to think about this dream on her trips to get water.First she walked to the watering holes the villagers had dug into the ground.Then she waited in line for hours.
32、The water that Natalia brought home was gray and dirty.Natalias family boiled it before drinking it.But the water still often made them sick.There was no other choice, though.The muddy watering holes were the only source of water for many miles around.What Natalias village really needed was a well.B
33、ut digging a well requires expensive machines and many experts (专家).Natalias village could not afford these things.In 2014, an organization called charity: water heard about Natalias village.The organization has paid for 24,500 water projects around the world277 of those in Mozambique.In August 2014
34、, large trucks came to Natalias village.The workers found the best place for a well and started drilling (钻).Natalia and her neighbours came to watch.The workers covered the hole and put a hand pump (抽水机) on top.It was a simple pump.But it meant everything.Life is quite different for Natalia these d
35、ays.She goes to school.She is a top student who plans to run her own school.She wants to change the lives of other girls through education.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。曾经,纳塔莉亚需要每天长距离徒步取水以供家庭所需,因此她无法正常上学。现在村子里有了水井,她的生活发生了很大变化。24Which of the following can best describe 13yearold Natalias life?AHard. BSimple.CLonely.
36、 DBoring.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知,13岁的纳塔莉亚每天需要早早起床,走很长时间的路取水,一天的时间几乎都花在这件事情上了。因此,她那时的生活很艰苦。25What was a big problem in Natalias village?APoor education.BLarge family size.CA shortage of water.DSeparation from the world.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知,纳塔莉亚的村子里没有水源,人们只能到很远的浑浊水坑中取水,他们迫切需要一口水井。因此,缺水是该村子面临的一个大问题。26
37、What happened to Natalias village in August 2014?AA well was dug.BMany people were sick.CCharity: water projects was started.DGirls were allowed to go to school.解析:选A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,2014年8月,有人到纳塔莉亚的村子里打了一口水井。27What does Natalia want to do in the future?ABe a doctor.BOpen a school.CMake water pumps
38、.DTravelling out of her village.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的But Natalia dreamed of doing far more, like one day running her own school.和最后一段中的She is a top student who plans to run her own school.可知,纳塔莉亚将来打算开设自己的学校。CIf youve ever had trouble getting your teen up in the morning or youve seen your teen fall asle
39、ep during the school day, youre not alone.Many teens have difficulty in waking up early for school, and thats because they sleep late at night.The American Academy of Pediatrics Adolescent Sleep Working Group reviewed studies about sleep in teens.Researchers studied the harmful effects of not gettin
40、g enough sleepanything less than 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep on school nightscould have on young people.They discovered not getting enough sleep may cause poor grades at school.Not getting enough sleep has also been connected to a higher risk of car accidents in teens.It may seem as though the way to so
41、lve the problem would be for teens to just go to sleep earlier.But researchers say that it isnt likely to work.Teens experience physical changes that make falling asleep earlier difficult.Their biological (生物的) clocks just wont allow them to fall asleep at 8 pm., even when theyre tired.Studies have
42、shown that just delaying (推迟) school by 30 minutes can have a great effect on a teens health and performance.So most researchers suggest the school start time be delayed until at least 8:30 am.for teenagers.Some of the benefits could include:Teens may be more likely to get the necessary amount of sl
43、eep.The delayed start time could help teens sleep during their natural sleep.Teens may be less likely to depend on coffee to stay awake during the day.Enough sleep could help teens study better in class, which could help them do better in exams.Sleeping longer could reduce health problems caused by
44、a lack of sleep in the long run.Getting home later in the afternoon may reduce the amount of time when some teens are home alone, and could reduce the possibility that teens will take part in unhealthy activities.But doing that can also cause some problems .语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。很多青少年学生晚上睡眠时间不够,研究人员认为学校应该推迟
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