宁夏中卫市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、中卫一中2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷高一英语第I卷第一部分 听力(20x1.5=30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so. B. Bad. C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should go on with the game.B. Mark should

2、 draw pictures on the computer.C. Mark should review his lessons.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. Why does NOT the woman like chocolate cake?A. She doesnt like chocolate.B. She has trouble with her tooth.C. She has no tooth.第二节（共1

3、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A. Shoe Department.B. Clothing Department.C. Jewelry Department.7. What could be the reason is the woman does not buy the overcoat?A. The color. B. The size. C. The price.听第7段材料,回答第8至10 题。8. Wher

4、e are the two speakers?A. At a toy store.B. At a furniture store.C. At a clothes store.9. What does the woman think of the best-seller?A. She doesnt like its color.B. She thinks its too expensive.C. She thinks it gets dirty easily.10 How much does the brown one cost today?A. 1000 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan

5、. C. 1,400 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11. Whats the man doing now?A. Selling his house.B. Looking for a house.C. Looking for work.12. How long has the woman lived in the house?A. 19 years. B. 8 years. C. 20 years.13. Why does the woman want to sell the house?A. She wants to move abroad.B. She wants to mo

6、ve to the countryside.C. She hopes to get a lot of money.14. How much does the house cost?A. $6,850. B. $6,815. C. $7,850.听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。15. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.16. How did the woman find her stay there?A. Boring. B

7、. Wonderful. C. Sad.17. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?A. Send him an email.B. Write a letter to him.C. Give him a call.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How old was Rose when she left school?A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.19. What did Rose learn in the college?A. Computer. B. English. C. Type

8、.20. How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?A. $30. B. $27. C. $20.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve pu

9、t together a guide to help you in the first week.Youre not aloneRemember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is to b

10、e polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your schoo

11、l has this, then you will be paired with an older student. He/She will help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different

12、 teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other poi

13、ntsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!1. New students turn to teachers

14、first when having problems because teachers _.A. can find friends for studentsB. are good at helping new studentsC. can look after students like parentsD. care for younger students more2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You should act in a natural way.B. You should go

15、to bed early.C. You must know how to dress properly.D. You can ask your older brother for advice.3. The author wrote the passage to _.A. tell students the importance of learningB. warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high schoolC. make a difference when moving up to senior high schoolD.

16、help new students to get used to the life in senior high school.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。很多人都害怕进高中，但这只是一种经历，没必要担心。文章就怎么过高中的第一周给出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.(老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知，老师是求助的最好人选，因

17、为他们在帮助新同学方面很有经验。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“people will know you much better if you just act naturally.(如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你)”可知，在学校要表现得自然，A项正确；由倒数第二段“If youve got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for advice.(如果你有一个哥哥或姐姐在这所学校，那么向他们寻求建议)”可知，可以向哥哥或姐姐寻求建议，D项正确；由最后一段“Having early nights mak

18、es a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!(早睡会有很大的不同，你会发现早上更容易起床!)”可知，要早睡，B项正确。四个选项中只有C项未被提及，所以C 项错误。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide to help you in the fir

19、st week.(你害怕升入高中吗?这可能是一种新的体验，但你不必担心。我们整理了一个指南来帮助你在第一周) ”讲高中并不可怕，它只是一种新的体验，而且告诉读者下面将就新生如果渡过高中的第一周给出了建议，由此推知，本文的目的是帮新学生习惯高中生活。故选D项。BTwo years ago I was very lonely and didnt talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didnt have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets

20、with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend. Often I imagined our conversations and what we would do, but I didnt give my imagination a face.Some weeks later I started a new project in the school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together

21、 before but we got along well with each other. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk weve been friends. We listened to and really understood each other.I had wished for a best friend, but the universe gave me so mu

22、ch more. I have met one of my soulmates(知己). We can sense each other, and just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I never thought our friendship could grow much stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time.It hasnt only been

23、easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But Im grateful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving my biggest dream. Without her, I wouldnt even have re

24、alized what my biggest dream is.I know there are soulmates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine. Believe it, and your paths will cross.4. What did the author do before meeting her soulmate?A. She chose to stay alone.B. She spent time with other friends.C. She told other

25、s about her feelings.D. She pictured a friend in her mind.5. How did the author get to know her soulmate?A. By taking a walk.B. By attending a party.C. Through a school project.D. Through a friends introduction.6. What do we know about the author and her soulmate?A. Their friendship is still develop

26、ing.B. She is the authors only soulmate.C. They are trying hard to realize their dreams.D. The author has little confidence in their friendship.7. Why is the author thankful for the hard times?A. Because they have made her suffer.B. Because she got through them easily.C. Because she has learned a lo

27、t from them.D. Because they have made her dream come true.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何结识现在的挚友的，以及挚友对自己的影响，同时认为每个人都能遇到自己的挚友。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our conversations and what we would do. (我开始想象这个朋友，经常想象我们的对话和我们会做什么)”可知，作者在遇到她的挚友之前

28、，她在脑海中想象着一个可以交流的朋友。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. (几周后，我们在学校开始了一个新项目，我和我的一个同学一起工作)”以及“After the project we started to spend some time together in school. (项目结束后，我们开始在学校共度时光)”可知，作者和她的挚友是通过参加学校项目时认识的。故选C项。【6题详解】细

29、节理解题。根据第三段“But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time. (但是现在我们已经认识对方两年了，我们的友谊一直在增长)”可知，作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Im thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. (但我很感激艰难的时刻，因为它们迫使我成长，教会了我很多)”可知，作者

30、对艰难的时期心存感激的原因是作者从艰难的时光中学到了很多。故选C项。CWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines(确定)who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we

31、 should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont wantan end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive

32、 each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrongeven if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your fr

33、iend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and dow

34、ns that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider the friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsB. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How

35、to Take the Lead in Making Friends9. “Wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person_.A. who has been mistaken for anotherB. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badlyD. who has admitted his mistakes10. According to the text, a friendship can last long only if_.A. we hav

36、e much in commonB. we know our friends mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wiselyD. we have known one another for long11. What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A. Stick to our own point of view.B. Avoid making mistakes.C. Make an apology first.D. Change our lifestyles.【答案】8.

37、 C 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何修复友谊。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.First.Second.Third.(好消息是，大多数困难的友谊是可以修复的.第一.第二.第三.）”可知，本文是关于如何修复友谊的，因此最好的题目是C选项How to Mend a Troubled Friendship（如何修复一段困难的友谊），故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Second, apologize

38、 when youre wrongeven if youve been wronged（第二，当你错了的时候道歉即使你被冤枉了）”和“When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.（当你道歉时，给你的朋友一个承认错误的机会。） ”可知，wronged person是受到了不公正的指责的人，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the op

39、en.（当分歧公开化时，我们大多数人都能原谅对方。）”可知，只有我们明智地对待分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Second, apologize when youre wrongeven if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.（第二，当你错了的时候道歉即使你被冤

40、枉了。在一段友谊的过程中，即使是最优秀的人也会犯错。有时候，被冤枉的人主动道歉可能是最好的。 ）”可知，第二条建议是主动道歉，因此如果我们遵循作者的第二个建议，我们应该先道歉。故选C。DThere are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didnt know what it meant. Realizing I

41、 didnt follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if t

42、he line was busy, she would say the line was engaged.Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those. Other times, we have to ask each

43、 other. She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man if he had a rubber. W

44、hen she noticed he didnt follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should als

45、o realize that there are differences between American English and British English.12. When Lily used the word “larder”, what was she probably looking for?A. A ladder.B. A cupboard.C. Some food.D. A cook.13. When Lily says “The woman was pissed.”, what does the sentence mean ?A. The woman was drunk.B

46、. The woman drank a lot of water.C. The woman fell over.D. The woman was killed.14. According to the text, in British English, _.A. the word “fleeces” means “tickets”B. the word “pissed” means “angry”C. the word “engaged” means “broken”D. the word “rubber” means “eraser”15. What is the writers attit

47、ude towards “Americans learning English”?A. CarelessB. NegativeC. Positive .D. Neutral (中立的)【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例说明了美式英语与英式英语的一些差别。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Realizing I didnt follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.”(意识到我

48、没有听懂她的话，她使用另一个单词。我最终理解她想要找能保存食物的东西。)可知，Lily使用单词“larder”，是可能在找食物柜，与选项B“A cupboard.”(一个食橱)符合。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.”(她最近给我讲了一个关于一个女人喝醉的有趣故事。我好奇什么使这个女士生气。结果单词“pissed

49、”是喝醉的意思。)可知，当Lily说“The woman was pissed.”，她是说这个女士喝醉了，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“.she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.”(她快速地换了一个单词eraser，这个单词在英国也经常用rubber。）可知，单词rubber和eraser是一个意思，表示“橡皮”，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans sho

50、uld learn some words that the British use differently.”(为了和英国人很好地交流，美国人应该学习一些英国人用的不同的单词。)可知，作者对美国人学习英语的态度是积极的，A. Careless马虎的；B. Negative消极的；C. Positive积极的；D. Neutral中立的。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Help a Friend with a Broken HeartIt can be difficult to se

51、e a friend in pain, especially if shes just suffered a broken heart. _16_ While you cant fix your friends problems or take away her pain, you can support her in her healing processWork out.Working out is a healthy way for your friend to process her emotions, because it increases the chemicals in her

52、 brain that produce pleasing feelings. _17_ Maintaining a schedule will help your friend to get through her issues.ListenIts important for your friend to have someone she can trust. People who are hurting can benefit from(受益于) feeling heard and understood, aiding in their catharsis（发泄）. If youre not

53、 sure how to be a good listener for your friend, ask her what she needs. _18_Help your friend make a list._19_ If you can help your friend make a list of how great she is, what her strengths are, or how great her life is, it can help her in the healing process. When you divert (转移) your friends focu

54、s away from her pain and toward something positive instead, you can help her start thinking and feeling more positive._20_Sometimes you just need a moment to be a little funny, a little serious and a little healing. If you have a releasing ceremony with your friend, it can provide all of these aspec

55、ts. What you do is take objects that remind your friend of her ex(前任)，have your friend write a letter releasing her ex, or take a picture of your friends ex and throw it away.A. Have a releasing ceremony.B. Break-ups have hurt your friendC. Set up times to meet up with your friend at the gym.D. She

56、may have trouble finding enjoyment in lifeE. See if she wants advice and respect her answer.F. Lists are a great way to get your brain on a roll.G. Felling sad is a natural response to a break-up.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何帮助一个心碎的朋友。【16题详解】空格前说“It can be difficult to se

57、e a friend in pain, especially if shes just suffered a broken heart（看到朋友处于痛苦之中是很困难的，尤其是当她刚刚心碎的时候）”，分析了朋友伤心的原因，D选项“She may have trouble finding enjoyment in life”（她可能很难找到生活的乐趣）进一步分析了朋友伤心的原因，因此和本段主题相符，故选D。【17题详解】本段小标题是Work out（锻炼），空格后说“Maintaining a schedule will help your friend to get through her is

58、sues（保持一个时间表可以帮助你的朋友解决她的问题）”，C选项“Set up times to meet up with your friend at the gym”（和你的朋友约定在健身房见面的时间）和锻炼有关，且和时间安排有关，其中的“times”和空格后的“schedule”相一致，“gym ”和小标题“Work out”相互呼应，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】空格前说“If youre not sure how to be a good listener for your friend, ask her what she needs. （如果你不确定如何成为一个好的倾听

59、者，问她需要什么）”，下文即将说到朋友可能需要什么帮忙，E选项“See if she wants advice and respect her answer”（看看她是否需要建议，并尊重她的回答）说明了朋友可能需要建议，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】本段小标题是“Help your friend make a list”（帮你的朋友列一张清单），F选项“Lists are a great way to get your brain on a roll”（列清单是让你的大脑运转的好方法）说明了列清单的好处，且其中的 “Lists”与小标题中的“list”相一致，因此F选项符合语境，故

60、选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，根据本段的“If you have a releasing ceremony with your friend, it can provide all of these aspects（如果你和你的朋友有一个释放仪式，它可以提供所有这些方面）”可知，本段主要讲的是举办一个释放仪式，A选项“Have a releasing ceremony”（举行一个释放仪式）概况了本段主题，符合语境，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选

61、出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day，I was on my way to a meeting in town with a colleague（同事）of mineWe had already _21_ the car and were walking toward the meeting place_22_，we saw an old man with a walking stick trip up（绊倒）on a _23_ of a building about 20 feet in front of usWe immediately _24_ to si

62、t him up and checked if he was _25_ He had broken his glasses and _26_ his nose a little，which was bleedingNeither I nor my colleague had any tissues but another _27_ stopped to give the old man some tissuesWe helped him to his _28_; he was looking for the local museum which was _29_ on the other si

63、de of the road. We held his _30_ and walked him across the road and into the museum. We helped him _31_ on a chair and informed（告知）a woman clerk there，who got him some _32_ And the old man drank it upWe told the clerk to _33_ him a taxi and I gave her $10，telling her to use it to _34_ his taxi homeH

64、e had _35_ that he lived about a 20-minute walk awayAs we left，he thanked us and called us “_36_ Persons”If you see an elderly person in _37_，even though he/she is just walking across the road or even if he/she has _38_ something，please help him/herYou can even just _39_ at him/her and be niceThat i

65、s somebodys grandfather or grandmother and all of you reading this would want somebody to do the _40_ for your own grandparents21. A. packedB. parkedC. repairedD. passed22. A. FrequentlyB. CalmlyC. StraightD. Suddenly23. A. stoneB. roadC. stepD. door24. A. rushedB. turnedC. waitedD. happened25. A. f

66、reeB. okayC. comfortableD. upset26. A. burnedB. cleanedC. movedD. injured27. A. passer-byB. colleagueC. driverD. friend28. A. noseB. museumC. feetD. place29. A. exactlyB. sincerelyC. actuallyD. extremely30. A. headB. handC. ticketD. stick31. A. sit downB. set downC. come upD. give in32. A. foodB. mo

67、neyC. restD. water33. A. noticeB. buyC. callD. request34. A. add upB. pay forC. care aboutD. dig out35. A. mentionedB. persuadedC. reportedD. suggested36. A. PoliteB. StrongC. BraveD. Nice37. A. painB. personC. needD. power38. A. knockedB. kickedC. endedD. dropped39. A. throwB. smileC. laughD. look4

68、0. A. sameB. attitudeC. pleasureD. thanks【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了有一次和同事在路上帮助一位老人的事迹，告诉我们在路上要乐于对老人伸出援助之手，就像你想别人对你的爷爷奶奶那样做的一样。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经把车停好，正朝会场走去。A. packed打包；B. parke

69、d停车；C. repaired修理；D. passed通过。此处指我们已经停好车，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看见一个拄着拐杖的老人在我们前面大约20英尺的一座建筑物的台阶上绊了一下。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Calmly冷静地；C. Straight直接地；D. Suddenly突然。此处指突然我们看到一个拄着拐杖的老人摔倒了，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看见一个拄着拐杖的老人在我们前面大约20英尺的一座建筑物的台阶上绊了一下。A. stone石头；B. road公路；C. step脚步；D. door门。根据下文的bui

70、lding，可知是大楼的楼梯，因此使用step，其他名词不符合，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻冲过去让他坐起来，检查他是否还好。A. rushed急忙；B. turned转过；C. waited等待；D. happened发生。此处指我们立即冲过去把他扶起来，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻冲过去让他坐起来，检查他是否还好。A. free自由的；免费的；B. okay可以；C. comfortable舒服的；D. upset沮丧的。此处指检查他有没有受伤，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打破了眼镜，鼻子受了点伤，还在流血。A. b

71、urned烧伤；B. cleaned清理；C. moved移动；D. injured伤害。根据下文bleeding可知，老人的鼻子受伤了，因此使用injured，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同事都没有纸巾，但另一个路人停下来给了老人一些纸巾。A. passer-by过路人；B. colleague同事；C. driver司机；D. friend朋友。根据语境我和同事都没有纸巾，但是另外一个路人经过的时候给我一些纸巾，因此使用passer-by，故选A。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们扶他站起来；他在找当地的博物馆，实际上就在路的另一边。A. nose鼻子；B.

72、 museum博物馆；C. feet脚；D. place地方。根据语境，我们帮助他站起来，因此使用to ones feet（站立；站起），故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们扶他站起来；他在找当地的博物馆，实际上就在路的另一边。A. exactly恰好地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. actually实际上；D. extremely非常。此处指他找的当地博物馆事实上就在马路的对面，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们扶着他的手，带他穿过马路，走进博物馆。A. head头；B. hand手；C. ticket车票；D. stick棍子。此处指我们扶着他的手，故

73、选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们帮他在椅子上坐下，告诉那里的一位女职员，她给他拿来了一些水。A. sit down坐下；B. set down记下；C. come up走进；发生；D. give in屈服。根据语境，我们把他扶到坐在椅子上，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们帮他在椅子上坐下，告诉那里的一位女职员，她给他拿来了一些水。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. rest休息；D. water水。根据下文的drank it up可知，是water，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们叫服务员给他叫辆出租车，我给了她10美元，让她用这

74、笔钱给他打回家的出租车。A. notice注意到；B. buy购买；C. call打电话；D. request要求。我们告诉店员要帮他叫一辆出租车，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们叫服务员给他叫辆出租车，我给了她10美元，让她用这笔钱给他打回家的出租车。A. add up合计；B. pay for付款；C. care about关心；D. dig out挖出。此处指我告诉店员用这10美元支付老人的出租车费用，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提到他住的地方离这里步行大约20分钟。A. mentioned提到；B. persuaded说服；C. reported报

75、道；D. suggested建议。此处指老人提过他家就走路20分钟能到，故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，他感谢我们，称我们为“好人”。A. Polite礼貌的；B. Strong强烈的；C. Brave勇敢的；D. Nice好的。由于我们帮助了老人，老人感谢我们并称我们为“好人”，因此使用Nice，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你看到一位老人需要帮助，即使他/她正在过马路，或者即使他/她掉了什么东西，请帮助他/她。A. pain痛苦；B. person人；C. need需要；D. power力量。此处指如果你看到老人处于困境中，使用(in ne

76、ed)，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你看到一位老人需要帮助，即使他/她正在过马路，或者即使他/她掉了什么东西，请帮助他/她。A. knocked敲；B. kicked踢；C. ended结束；D. dropped掉下。此处指老人掉东西的时候，请帮助他们，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至可以对他/她微笑，对他/她好一点。A. throw扔；B. smile微笑；C. laugh笑；D. look看。此处指对某人微笑，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是某人的祖父或祖母，你们所有人在读这篇文章的时候，都会想要别人也为你们自己的祖父或祖母做同样

77、的事情。A. same同样；B. attitude态度；C. pleasure快乐；D. thanks感谢。根据语境你对其他老人做的善事，同样地，你也希望别人对你的爷爷奶奶做着这样的事情，故选A。第卷第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用括号内所给的单词的汉语意思，或根据所给单词首字母的正确形式填空以完成句子。41. When all her dinner _ (伙伴) showed up, she also pulled up a chair.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】partners【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：和她一起吃饭的人都来了，她也拉了把椅子过来。根据句意和汉语提示

78、可知，应填入可数名词partner作主语，又因前有all修饰，所以应使用复数形式。故填partners。42. I didnt realize it was such a_ (强大的) country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】powerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不知道这是一个如此强大的国家。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入形容词powerful作定语，修饰名词country，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。43. The government is very_ (关心) about the growth of the teenagers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

79、【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府非常关心青少年的成长。根据汉语提示“关心”可知应填形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。44. You should not _ (忽视) your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.【答案】ignore/neglect【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。此处情态动词should后面跟动词原形，再结合所给汉语，故填ignore/neglect。45. The success of fighting COVID

80、-19 is_ (完全地) due to the joint effort of Chinese. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：抗疫取得成功，完全归功于中国人民的共同努力。空格处用副词修饰介词短语due to，“完全地”的副词是entirely，故填entirely。46. What_（使心烦）me was not what he said but the way he said it.【答案】upset【解析】【详解】本题考查动词时态。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合所给汉语提示，可推出是upset“使心烦”，根据下文was可知，用一般过去

81、时。结合句意：让我心烦的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。故答案为upset。47. Could you please keep an eye on those_ (手提箱) for a moment? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suitcases【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你能帮我照看一下那些手提箱吗？“手提箱”是名词suitcase，those后跟复数，因此空格处是suitcases，故填suitcases。48. To tell the truth, thats _ (确切地) what I wanted. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句

82、意：说实话，那正是我想要的。分析可知，空格处用副词作状语，“确切地”是exactly，故填exactly。49. Anne found it difficult_ (定居) and calm down in the hiding place. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】to settle【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：安妮发现在这个隐蔽的地方很难平静下来。find it difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“发现很难做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式，“定居”是settle，因此空格处是to settle，故填to settle。5

83、0. It seems that she has a _ (不同意) with her teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disagreement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：似乎她不同意老师。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处是做has(有)的宾语，应用名词形式，根据前面的a可知，此处用名词单数，“不同意”应为disagreement，故填disagreement。51. Not having been cleaned for months，the books on the shelf were d_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】dusty#dirty#usty#irty【

84、解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：书架上的书有几个月没打扫了，满是灰尘。空格处用形容词作表语，由Not having been cleaned for months可知，书架上的书有几个月没打扫了，因此满是灰尘或很脏，空格处是“满是灰尘的或脏的”，由首字母提示d可知，是dusty/dirty，故填dusty/dirty。52. I would be very g_ if you could give me a hand. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】grateful#rateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能帮我一把，我将非常感激。根据句中“give me a hand”和首字母

85、提示可知，应填入形容词grateful作表语，表示“感激的”。故填grateful。53. If you continue smoking, you will have trouble _ (恢复) from the bad cough. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recovering【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你继续吸烟，你的咳得很厉害，很难痊愈。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处是动名词，作宾语，“恢复”是recover，因此空格处是recovering，故填recovering。54. It is important

86、 to have a good c_ of both English and Chinese. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】command#ommand【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：精通掌握英语和汉语是很重要的。根据单词首字母及句意可知，此处表达“精通掌握”之意，have a good command of精通掌握，固定搭配， 可知应填command，command为名词。故填command。55. The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond _ (认出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognit

87、ion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市建设得如此之快，以致于变得认不出来了 。根据汉语提示“认出”可知应填抽象名词recognition，作宾语，短语beyond recognition (认不出来)。故填recognition。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错。（共10处错误，共10分）每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。56. It was the first time that I seen the night face to face.57. I will go to his birthday party if inviting.5

88、8. He said that the food in that city disagreed on him.59. The beautiful girl has fallen in love with a young man for two years.60. The woman got up early in order that to prepare something delicious.61. You broke my favourite camera and you had to pay to get it repair.62. In my view, it was an extr

89、eme difficult and dangerous task.63. There have been a series of good harvests in the town.64. As we all know, the giant panda is native of China.65. The beautiful scenery in the little city was beyond express.【答案】56. 在seen前加had 57. invitinginvited 58. onwith 59. fallenbeen 60. 去掉that 61. repairrepa

90、ired 62. extremeextremely 63. havehas 64. ofto 65. expressexpression【解析】【56题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次面对黑夜。It+is/was+the first/second/./last time+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中用had done，本句中是“It was the first time.”，所以从句中应使用had seen。故在seen前加had。

91、【57题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被邀请，我会去参加他的生日聚会。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“if inviting”是条件状语从句，原句为“if I was invited”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略I was后，应保留过去分词invited。故将inviting改为invited。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：他说那个城市的食物不适合他。.disagrees w

92、ith.是固定搭配，表示“不适合”。故将on改为with。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：那个漂亮的女孩与一个年轻人相爱已经两年了。动词短语fall in love with sb.意为“爱上某人”，强调动作，be in love with sb.意为“与相爱”，强调状态，根据句中时间状语for two years可知，本句是强调相爱这种状态已经持续了两年，应用动词短语be in love with sb.，又因句中是现在完成时态，所以用过去分词been。故将fallen改为been。【60题详解】考查不定式。句意：这位妇女起得很早，为的是准备一些美味的东西。in order that跟目的状语

93、从句，in order to do为不定式，作目的状语，句中to prepare something delicious不是从句，是动词不定式结构。故删除that。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你把我最喜欢的照相机弄坏了，你必须花钱把它修好。分析句子可知，repair(修理)作get后宾语it的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故将repair改为repaired。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：在我看来，这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。根据句意可知，extreme修饰形容词difficult，应使用副词形式extremely，表示“非常”。故

94、将extreme改为extremely。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：镇上连续几年的好收成。there be句型适用就近原则，“a series of+名词”视为单数，所以本句中be动词应用单数形式，又因句中是现在完成时态，所以用has been。故将have改为has。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，大熊猫原产于中国。be native to.为固定短语，意为“原产于，源于”。故将of改为to。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这座小城的风景美得难以形容。express位于介词beyond后，应用名词形式，构成词组beyond expression，意为“无法表达，形容不出”。故将e

95、xpress改为expression。第二节：书面表达（满分25分， 作文20分，书写5分）66. 假如你是中卫一中学生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的行为，请用英语给校长写一封信。信中应包括以下内容：1. 说明写信的目的；2. 对这种行为进行批评；3. 提出建议。注意：1.词数120左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：涂写：scribble 乱扔垃圾：litter 行为：behaviourDear Mr Headmaster，_Yours faithfullly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Headmaster，I am Li Hua, a studen

96、t from Class1, Senior1. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students: littering and scribbling.First, it makes our school dirty and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. Whats more, it is clearly not appropriate for a stu

97、dent to litter and scribble everywhere. Therefore, I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. Im convinced that, with the joint efforts

98、of both teachers and students , our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.Thank you for your consideration.Yours faithfully，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给用英语给校长写一封信，批评校园中存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的行为并提出建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累不适当的：improperinappropriate对.有害：does harm todoes damage to另外：whats morein a

99、ddition同时：at the same timein the meanwhile2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students: littering and scribbling.拓展句：I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour which can be seen among us students: littering and scribbling.【点睛】高分句型1 Therefore, I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Im convinced that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students , our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)