2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Units 1、2 阶段素养测评（含解析）译林版必修第一册.doc

1、阶段素养测评 (一)Units 1、2(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I cant believe that you failed your test. You studied for it all night long. How come you havent gotten an A? M: When I

2、got to the test I was too exhausted. I couldnt keep my eyes open. 1. Why did the man fail the test? A. He didnt work hard. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He got to the test late. 答案: BText 2M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday? W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I di

3、dnt like the people there. They always made noises. 2. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 答案: CText 3M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather. W: But its going to be sunny this weekend. 3. What

4、s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 4M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W: Oh, its very kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train. B. In

5、a plane. C. In a restaurant. 答案: BText 5M: Whats the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired. W: I didnt sleep well last night. M: Maybe a stomachache or headache? W: Neither. The noise almost drove me mad. 5. Why didnt Mary sleep well? A. She had a headache. B. She was troubled by noise. C. She had

6、 a stomachache. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hey, Peter. Im sorry! M: Hi, Diana. Whats wrong? W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but Im afraid I can

7、t go. M: How come? W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. M: We can go next week instead. W: No, I dont want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all the weekend, because I cant afford to fail the

8、 test. M: OK, then Ill go with Dan. But its a pity you cant come. 6. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 答案: A7. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to

9、 her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hello, this is Andrea. M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said shes very much looking forward to working with you. Isnt that wonderful? Congratulations, de

10、ar! How does it feel to be Mirandas new assistant? I imagine that youre just delighted with the news. So, lets see. . . you can start on Monday, right? W: Um, well, I dont think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I dont live in New York, Ill need a couple of day

11、s to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. OK, see you then! 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 答案: A9.

12、 Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea. 答案: C10. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please? W: Well, Im actually here to join the book club today. M: Im really sorry. There i

13、s something wrong with the computer.If you can come back on Mondaythats tomorrowwe can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Oh,but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday. M: In that case, you can leave your information on this pi

14、ece of paper and Ill put your application into the computer tomorrow. W: Oh, thats wonderful! M: Which membership would you like: a one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. W: Let me see. I think a one-year membershi

15、p is right for me. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 答案: C12. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow? A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 答案: A13. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 答案: B听第9

16、段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today? W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today? M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock.But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my

17、 speech at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it? M: Yes, at least thats done.In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think youll be given time to eat t

18、onight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions? M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner.In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished? M: No. W: Well, Ill have something ready for

19、 you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting. 14. What will the man do in the late afterno

20、on? A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 答案: C15. When should the magazine be published? A. Next month. B. Today. C. Sometime. 答案: A16. Where will the man have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 答案: A17. How will the man go back h

21、ome? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10A Greek man said he missed the Ethiopian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking off by mere minutes, in a Facebook post that has now been shared thousands of times. In a post called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image o

22、f what appears to be his boarding pass. “When I arrived, boarding was closed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel go in. I screamed to put me in but they didnt allow it, ” he wrote. The flight crashed six minutes after taking off, killing all 157 people on board. The man said he was trans

23、ferred to the next flight but was later told he was unable to board because security wanted to talk with him after discovering the plane had lost contact. “A security staff member told me gently not to protest and say thank-you to God, because I am the only passenger who did not enter the flight, ”

24、he wrote. Ethiopian Airlines said passengers from at least 35 countries were on the flight. The crash has led to questions about Boeings new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was also involved in another air crash that killed 189 people 5 months ago. 18. What do we know about the man? A. He was questioned by the

25、 security men. B. He flew back home in the next flight that day. C. He was the last passenger who boarded the plane. 答案: A19. When did the flight crash? A. Six minutes after taking off. B. Upon taking off. C. Sixty-six minutes after taking off. 答案: A20. What is the text mainly talking about? A. A lu

26、cky flight. B. A narrow escape. C. A deadly crash. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACentral ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Lets have a look at its main sights.

27、 Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3. 4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York. Besi

28、des being the citys primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车). On Foot or By BicycleTo g

29、et to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expen

30、sive. Open TimeFrom 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. on weekends. From 6 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. on weekdays. PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket. TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. Nearby PlacesMetr

31、opolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1. 3 km) 【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍, 同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的景点。21. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text? A. It is home to la

32、kes and waterfalls. B. It is perfect for doing outdoor sports. C. It is the largest city park in the world. D. It is the most famous symbol of New York. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合文章的第二段的“This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. ”可知, 选项A是把概念广义化了; 第三段的“It is perfect for sunbathing

33、, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. ”可得出, 选项B和文意一致; 结合第二段的“Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3. 4km2). ”可看出选项C不符合文意。由第一段的“Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most f

34、amous symbols of New York. ”可知, 中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以, 选项D错误。故选B项。22. Which one of the following things is free? A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park. C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干关键词: free, 定位文章中的“Entry to the Park is free. ”即可看

35、出, 选项B为正确答案。23. Where can we find this text? A. In a science report. B. In a geography book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节, 所以, 可以得出其来自旅行指南。BI got a call that an opossum (负鼠) was in trouble on the Wantagh State Parkway. The initial report had come a

36、round noon on a recent Saturday via a call to the hotline of Volunteers for Wildlife, an organization where I am a board member. I got to the spot first and, no surprise, no opossum. People unaccustomed to seeing nocturnal animals (夜行动物) during the day often think that the animals are in trouble. Al

37、though the callers are well-intentioned, sometimes the animal is neither in trouble nor a threat. When DiGiacomo, a policeman, drove up, he said the opossum had been spotted farther south and we proceeded (行进) south on the grass while steady traffic flew by in the other direction! Then I finally saw

38、 the grayish opossum sitting at the top of the highway divider(分隔带), obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side. The animal was frozen in place, shaking. Its dark eyes looked straight down. DiGiacomo turned on his cars flashing lights, drove south a few hundred yards fa

39、rther on the grassand very carefully turned into the oncoming traffic, which came to a stop behind him. Then he drove slowly ahead, with the cars at a crawl behind him. I grabbed my net and a towel, put on my Kevlar gloves and slowly approached my frightened creature. I dropped the net over him, thr

40、ew a towel over that to make sure the animal stayed on my side of the highway divider, and then grabbed it. The opossum protested with a few attempts to bite my hand, but I imagined it was relieved to get off that divider. I placed it on the road to check for any injury, but as soon as I lifted the

41、net, the opossum was off like a shot toward the roadside, heading for the safety of the trees. It was a shared moment of joy. I followed the opossum as it disappeared into the woods and smiled. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我接到电话前去救助一只跑到了公路上情况危急的负鼠的经过。24. What can we learn about the calls to the hotline? A. T

42、hey usually offer no help. B. They usually cause trouble. C. They often give volunteers a surprise. D. They sometimes give false information. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文中I got to the spot first and, no surprise, no opossum, 可知我接到电话到了现场, 但是并没有负鼠, 有的时候热线也有虚假的信息, 故选D。25. What situation was the opossum in when the

43、author spotted it? A. It was extremely weak. B. It was in great danger. C. It got injured in the eye. D. It was shaking with anger. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting at the top of the highway divider, obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each si

44、de, 然后我终于看到灰色负鼠, 坐在公路分隔带的顶部, 显然吓坏了, 它距离死亡只有几英尺, 可知选B。26. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The net. B. The gloves. C. The opossum. D. The divider. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由前面一句I dropped the net over him, 我把网撒在它身上, 可知此处也对应指的是网, 故选A。27. Where did the opossum run finally? A. On the

45、grass. B. Onto the divider. C. Into the woods. D. Toward the roadside. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段the opossum was off like a shot toward the roadside, heading for the safety of the trees, 负鼠是飞快地跑向路边, 前往安全的树林, 可知选C。C(2021海南高一检测)Sometimes life can seem challenging and we usually get the feeling of “the grass o

46、n the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us. The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. If we think deeply, our life is full of blessings that we hardly

47、 recognize. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we realize that there are many people who spend their lives in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun. When you go out for a drive, pul

48、l down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun, begging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isnt that a blessing? Whenever you are sad, look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. T

49、here are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isnt that a blessing? As Mother Teresa once said, “We dont need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love”. The key to a happy life is when we consider others problems to be our own and try to help them. When

50、we love people without any expectations and help them, our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their faces. So next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and start counting! 【语篇概述】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读, 文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战, 为此我们会感到沮丧, 有时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就

51、会懂得知足。28. What does the author intend to tell us? A. True happiness lies in achieving wealth. B. Blessings should be treasured in our life. C. The singing of birds can make us happy. D. Love from our family gives us courage to face life. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 生活中充满挑战, 为此我们会感到沮丧, 有时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只需要数

52、数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。由此可知, 作者告诉我们祝福应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B。29. What does the underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. However happy we are, we never seem to be satisfied. B. Though we are rich, we are poor in mind. C. We can have a better life if we work h

53、arder. D. There exists a greener grass on the other side. 【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据第一段前两句, 有时生活似乎具有挑战性, 我们通常会感觉“另一边的草总是更绿”! 我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。由此可知, “the grass on the other side is always greener” 的意思是“However happy we are, we never seem to be satisfied. 无论我们多么快乐, 我们似乎从不满足”。故选A。30. What can be learned from t

54、he text? A. We have already known that life is filled with blessings. B. It is a blessing to have three meals a day. C. Its natural to see a rainbow or the setting sun in life. D. Mother Teresa calls on us to do great things in life. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 生活中充满挑战, 为此我们会感到沮丧, 有时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只需要数数我们被

55、给予的恩典就会懂得知足。结合选项, It is a blessing to have three meals a day. 一日三餐是福。符合文章中心内容。故选B。31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Troubles in LifeB. Secrets of LifeC. A Sense of HappinessD. Count Your Blessings【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据文章内容, 生活中充满挑战, 为此我们会感到沮丧, 有时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。结合选项, Troubl

56、es in Life生活中的麻烦; Secrets of Life生活中的秘密; A Sense of Happiness幸福感; Count Your Blessings常怀感恩。故选D。【解题指导】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力, 要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系, 对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断; 或根据作者所阐述的观点理论, 对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。所以首先要仔细阅读短文, 完整了解信息, 准确把握作者观点。DAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, p

57、articularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of

58、 a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school. Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behaviour. Children react differen

59、tly to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts (爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting the

60、m know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtime for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Is

61、sues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favourite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are s

62、afe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them. 【语篇概述】本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关建议。32. The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_”. A. deal with B. make up C. put off D. tu

63、rn back【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处 “contend with” 意思为 “ 处理 ” 。与 deal with接近。 33. When children ask the same questions again, parents should _. A. read a favourite story to comfort themB. ask them to help do some houseworkC. be patient and answer the questions againD. take them out to play games【解析】选C。细节

64、理解题。根据最后一段中 “Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. ” 可知答案。 34. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Keep a close watch on childrens behaviour. B. Tell the children they are safe. C. Tell the chi

65、ldren you love them. D. Ask educational experts for help. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项的表述, D 项文中没有提及。 35. What can we know from the passage? A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly. B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake. C. Children should turn t

66、o their classmates for help after an earthquake. D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Children especially will need time to recover from . . . ” 可知 B 项正确。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021八省联考)Apps (short

67、for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether its keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 36. _ Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for lang

68、uage learning. Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源)of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even rea

69、l people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? 37. _Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 38. _ These apps encoura

70、ge habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. Make it social39. _ I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Bor

71、row a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just dont forget your phone! If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 40. _A. I recommend it. B. Remember that an app is just a too

72、l. C. No, I dont mean posting your progress online. D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language? F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. 【语篇概述】本文是说明

73、文。主要介绍在下载语言学习应用程序之前, 应该考虑哪些问题, 作者给出了一些建议。36. 【解析】选G。空格前提到app在生活, 学习多方面让人受益。空格后则提到人们在下载app进行语言学习之前应该考虑一些问题, 故本句与上文是转折关系, 只有知道了如何合理利用, 才能真正受益。选项G中的them指代上文中的Apps。37. 【解析】选E。根据空格前的问句, “学习母语时, 你会局限于一种学习方法吗? ”可知本空格应承接上文, 做出回答, 即“也许不会”, 之后进一步提出反问, “学习新语言时为什么要如此呢? ”38. 【解析】选F。根据空格前“好的app是为了帮助你按照时间表来安排学习所设计

74、的”可知本段探讨的是“什么是好的app”, “最好的app可以根据使用者的行为习惯自行调整。”符合语境。39. 【解析】选C。根据小标题“使之社交化”以及空后的“我的意思是真正的社交”可知本空格应是与下文意思相反的情况。选项C“我不是让你把学习进展情况发布到网上”符合语境。I dont mean 与I mean 形成前后对照。40. 【解析】选A。根据空格前句以及上段内容可知, 作者结合自己语言学习的成功案例给出建议并真诚推荐自己亲身经历的行之有效的方法, 即各种学习方式的结合。选项A符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文

75、, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021济宁高一检测)In South Sudan, girls face many barriers (障碍) to education. Some girls cannot 41 to attend school because their parents cannot cover the costs, and there is also 42 housework for girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents dont 43 their

76、daughters to go to school. Another problem is that girls can be married off early, often 44 force. As girls in South Sudan, we dont have the 45 to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents 46 us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off gi

77、rls to get cows to 47. This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, and I had to 48 school. Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which 49 to help girls finish school. The fact that the headteacher was a woman 50 me. ASEW was a school without punishment and school fees (

78、学费). It was a day school, not boarding school (寄宿学校), that gave me 51 to help at home. The curriculum(课程) was 52 so we could complete our education more quickly. Protected from outsiders, the school was also 53. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls 54 there is fighting all around ASEW. At A

79、SEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 percent. I wish other girls could have 55 like me to go back to school. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位苏丹女孩在哥哥的帮助下获得读书机会的故事。41. A. agree B. refuse C. afford D. promise【解析】选C。句意: 一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学, 而且家务负担沉重, 占用了她们的时间。agree同意; refuse拒绝; afford付得起; prom

80、ise承诺。根据“because their parents cannot cover the costs”(因为她们的父母无法支付费用)可知, 女孩无法上学是因为父母负担不起学费。故选C。42. A. easyB. heavyC. formalD. dangerous【解析】选B。句意: 一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学, 而且家务负担沉重, 占用了她们的时间。easy容易的; heavy重的; formal正式的; dangerous危险的。根据 “housework” 和 “takes up their time” 可知, 繁重的家务占据了很多时间。故选B。43. A. invit

81、eB. requestC. trainD. allow【解析】选D。句意: 因此, 他们的父母不允许他们的女儿上学。invite邀请; request要求; train训练; allow允许。根据上文描述 “girls face many barriers to education. ” (女孩在接受教育方面面临着许多障碍)可知, 父母不允许女孩上学。故选D。44. A. inB. forC. throughD. by【解析】选D。句意: 另一个问题是女孩可能会早早出嫁, 通常是被迫出嫁。by force为固定短语, 意为 “强迫地” 。女孩被迫早早嫁人。故选D。45. A. rightB.

82、abilityC. strengthD. energy【解析】选A。句意: 我们没有权利选择我们想要结婚的人。right权利; ability能力; strength力量; energy精力。根据上文 “often _force” 可知, 女孩子们没有选择结婚对象的权利。故选A。46. A. packB. giveC. receiveD. introduce【解析】选B。句意: 我们的父母把我们交给了为奶牛出最高价的人。pack包装; give给; receive接收; introduce介绍。根据 “who pays the highest price in cows” 可知, 父母会把女孩

83、们交给为奶牛出最高价的人。故选B。47. A. studyB. leaveC. liveD. hide【解析】选C。句意: 现在, 越来越多的人在挨饿, 为了得到牛而活下去, 就要把女孩嫁出去。study学习, 研究; leave离开; live生活; hide隐藏。根据上文 “who pays the highest price in cows” (为奶牛支付最高价的那个人)可知, 嫁女儿是为了得到牛而活下去。故选C。48. A. quitB. attendC. startD. compete【解析】选A。句意: 我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了, 我不得不辍学。quit放弃; attend参

84、加; start开始; compete竞争。根据 “My parents married me off when I was studying” (我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了)可知, 作者因为嫁人不得不辍学。故选A。49. A. asksB. prefersC. wantsD. remembers【解析】选C。句意: 幸运的是, 我的哥哥帮助我来到了ASEW, 这是一个想帮助女孩完成学业的地方。asks询问; prefers更喜欢; wants想要; remembers记住。根据 “to help girls finish school. ” (帮助女孩子们完成学业)可知, ASEW想要帮

85、助女孩子们完成学业。故选C。50. A. worriedB. annoyedC. savedD. encouraged【解析】选D。句意: 我看到校长是位女性, 这鼓励了我。worried担心; annoyed使恼怒; saved拯救, 节省; encouraged鼓励。根据 “the headteacher was a woman” (校长是一位女性)可知, 校长是女性这件事鼓励了作者。故选D。51. A. timeB. moneyC. powerD. courage【解析】选A。句意: 那是一所日间学校, 而不是寄宿学校, 这让我有时间做家务。time时间; money钱; power权力

86、; courage勇气。因为不是寄宿学校, 所以作者有时间做家务。故选A。52. A. cleaned upB. signed upC. mixed upD. speeded up【解析】选D。句意: 课程进度加快了, 这样我们就能更快地完成学业。cleaned up收拾干净; signed up报名参加; mixed up混合; speeded up使加速。根据 “so we could complete our education more quickly. ” (这样我们可以更快地完成我们的教育)可知, 课程的进度加快了。故选D。53. A. freeB. safeC. frighten

87、edD. awkward【解析】选B。句意: 它也很安全, 不受外人的侵扰。free自由的, 免费的; safe安全的; frightened害怕的; awkward尴尬的。根据 “Protected from outsiders” 可知, 学校是安全的。故选B。54. A. beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. even though【解析】选C。句意: 这对妇女和女孩来说非常危险, 因为ASEW周围到处都在打仗。根据 “there is fighting all around ASEW” (ASEW周围到处都在打仗)可知, 这对妇女和女孩来说是极其危险的。故选C。55.

88、A. chancesB. strategiesC. dreamsD. views【解析】选A。句意: 我希望其他女孩也能像我一样有机会重返校园。chances机会; strategies策略; dreams梦想; views观点。作者最后希望其他女孩也有能回到学校完成学业的机会。故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021浙江高一检测改编)My grandma is a gentle lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent 56 sewi

89、ng(缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes by hand. As a young girl, I didnt like playing outside with my friends. I preferred to spend time 57(help)her sew. My grandma taught me 58 to express love and care. Almost a year ago, I was struggling 59(find)a birthday present for my friend when a thought c

90、ame to me: “Why dont I sew her a gift? ” I made a 60(decide)to sew her a pencil case. I cut out material from 61 old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many tries 62 (complete) the case. The final result wasnt as pretty as I had imagined, but it was the 63(good)pencil case I could m

91、ake. Just yesterday, my friend 64(call)me and said that every time sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and gets a warm feeling. Hearing 65 she said made me very happy. 56. for57. helping58. how59. to find60. decision61. an62. to complete63. best64. called65. what第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是青少

92、年杂志专栏作家李华, 你的读者Peter 来信向你述说他和他的好朋友吵架一事, 他不知道如何才能走出困境重归于好, 请给他回信, 给他一些建议。内容包括: 1. 表示愿意帮忙; 2. 提出具体建议(至少两条), 并给出理由; 3. 表达愿望。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Peter, _Yours, Li hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, Learning about your fight with your best friend, Im willing to offer you some advice. Its comm

93、on that friends dont see eye to eye with each other on everything, so you dont need to get upset. What you should do is explain when you both have calmed down. After all, shouting can only make matters worse. Another way to make up is to write a note of apology if you think you are wrong. Hope my su

94、ggestions can be helpful to you. Looking forward to hearing that you are friends again! Yours, Li hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Mothers Day is the time to comfort your mom with your pure love for her and make her feel special for the fact that she shows you the light of this world. It is t

95、hat day when you should hand over to her something very personal, something that is a product of your own labor. Take a look at these craft ideas provided here. Use these splendid craft-making tips to make awesome crafts designed for Mothers Day and gift them to your mom or even use them to decorate

96、 your home during the occasion. If you find these Mothers Day craft ideas useful for your purpose, click here and refer this page to your friends and dear ones. There is one more interesting section for all you kids out there on Mothers Day. Here is a collection of six images to color. Just click on

97、 any of the thumbnails(小图), and you will get the full image in a new window. Then print that page, and start coloring! This is a grand way to say thanks to mothers and make them feel special. We have Mothers Day certificates that you can print out and personalize. We even have a blank certificate so

98、 that you can fill in whatever you like. Just click on any certificate thumb, and it will open in a new window. Then print it out. It is more than an invitation card, and here you can be a designer! Design your own Mothers Day invitation card, and save the image to your device. You can also choose t

99、o send the link only by e-mail or messenger. Feel free to choose a given text, or add/edit your own text. Clicking/Touching on the images will give you all the options. _【参考范文】Mothers Day deserves your special expression of love for your mother, and you can make some gifts for her by yourself. (要点1)

100、You can download some images, print them and color them for your mom. (要点2) Besides, you can say thanks to your mother by printing out Mothers Day certificates from the website. (要点3)You can also design your own Mothers Day invitation card and show your love by the given text or your own text. (要点4)