2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅰ夯基提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、WELCOME UNITSection 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange (兑换) some RMB for dollars in bank.2Are you anxious (焦虑的) if you are separated from your mobile phone?3It annoyed (使恼怒) him when someone made fun of his bad handwriting.4He drove at a speed that frightened (吓唬) Lara to

2、death.5He gives people the impression (印象)of having spent all his life abroad.6Youve put me in an awkward (令人尴尬的) position.7The goal is to explore (探索) and develop a new health care system.8He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence (信心)9I was so sure

3、that our experiment (实验) was going to succeed，but something went wrong at the last moment.10There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldnt concentrate (聚精会神) on the music.单句语法填空1In fact，a great first impression (impress) starts with a good introduction.2This book is designed (d

4、esign) for advanced learners of English as a second language.3Im anxious (anxiety) to get started on our project.Can we meet sometime before the weekend?4Customers may be annoyed (annoy) about being watched while they shop.5A small dog was trying to cross a busy street but was too frightened (fright

5、en) to move on.6She lives in France but has British nationality (nation)7This is your first time here，isnt it？May I have your registration (register) ID please?8I will make full use of the chance to exchange views with them.9In the end they reached a place of safety.10Its unnatural for a mother to l

6、eave her child alone to enjoy herself.选词填空at last，make an impression，concentrate on，leave.alone，exchange.with.，add.to.，next to，have confidence in，at all，make friends1He placed his chair next to me.2 At last ， man reached the moon.3He finds it easy to make friends with the outgoing girl.4You should r

7、eally concentrate on your work a bit more.5Anne wouldnt exchange a book with him for anything.6Shes always trying to make an impression on people with her new clothes.7He doesnt care at all what people say behind his back.8Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee?9If you leave the bad boy alo

8、ne ， he will make trouble.10He said that he had confindence in the future of China.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解Dear Daisy，Phew！Im so glad the day is over.Im really tired，but my first day at school went well.First of all，we met outside the school building.I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pu

9、pils but in the middle school there are about 1,300.What a difference！The older pupils are really big.I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.My class teacher

10、is called Mrs. Black.She took us to our classroom.Its on the 5th floor.We arent allowed to use the lift！I couldnt believe it.We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables.Everyone in the school had a different timetable.Im worried that Ill forget my timetable and go to the wrong roo

11、m.Lunchtime was OK.I had salad，fish and fruit，which was quite good，and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.They were all friendly and I dont think it will take me long to make friends.After lunch we started lessons.I had maths and then history，where we started to learn about anc

12、ient Greece.That looked interesting.I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived，so Im going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow，even though Ive got science.I hate science!Yours，Jason文章大意：本文

13、是Jason给Daisy的一封书信。Jason介绍了他在新学校的第一天是如何度过的。1The head teacher came to B .Agive the pupils a timetableBtell the pupils which class they were inCshow the pupils how to use the liftDtake the pupils to their classrooms解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.”可知，校长来

14、告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故选B。2What is the correct order for Jason to spend the day？ D aJason looked at his timetable.bJason went to the school hall.cJason started his lessons.dJason played football with some boys.Ac，a，b，d Ba，c，b，d Cb，c，a，d Db，a，d，c解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The head teacher came out and told us to go int

15、o the school hall.”，第四段第一句“We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables.”，第五段第二句中“then I went to play football with some of the other boys”和第六段第一句“After lunch we started lessons.”可推知Jason度过这一天的正确顺序是D。3We can learn from the passage that C .AJason didnt realize the new school was sma

16、ller than his primary schoolBJason was lucky enough to have someone else in the same classCJason thought it unbelievable，for they are not allowed to use the liftDJason didnt think the boys were friendly when playing football解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“We arent allowed to use the lift！I couldnt believe it.”可知

17、，从文中我们可以得知Jason认为这是不可思议的，因为他们不被允许使用电梯。故选C。4The underlined word “search” probably means A .Athe act of looking for informationBthe effort to work out the planCthe program of the computerDthe plan to organize an activity解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Gr

18、eek people lived，so Im going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.”“我今晚得做些功课，弄清楚古希腊人是怎么生活的，所以我要上网查一查，在图书馆查一查。”由此推知画线词的意思是“寻找信息的行为”。故选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You cannot choose your childs friends for him，but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.1.F

19、Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.Build your childs selfconfidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice，tell him youre proud of him.2.EYour middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”Building his selfconfidence will help him fe

20、el more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.3.CGive him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most，such as being reliable and kind

21、，and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.Get to know your childs friends.4.D Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do.Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.5.BAfterschool clubs and sports programs are good

22、places for meeting new people.Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs friends b

23、ased on how they dress.EWhen he does not succeed，help him feel better and keep trying.FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择朋友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建议。解析：1

24、考查语义理解。这篇文章是总分结构，文章第一段是全文的总结。第一句中提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择朋友，该空则应当点明你可以教给孩子一些方法以帮助他找到对他有积极影响的朋友(即F项)，从而引出下文中的具体建议和方法。故选F。2考查语义理解。上一句中讲到了当孩子取得了成功或做出了明智的选择时家长应该怎么做，该句应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有取得成功时家长应当怎么做。故选E项。3考查语义理解。根据该小标题下的一句可知，本段中给出的建议是要多跟孩子交谈，注意倾听孩子的心声。C项(每天都要和孩子交谈并倾听他所关心的事。)符合本段的主旨。4考查语义理解。本段的标题是多了解孩子的朋友。D项(不要从孩子朋友们

25、的穿着来判断他们。)符合本段的主旨。5考查语义理解。最后一段中提到要让孩子多参加课外俱乐部和体育活动，使孩子通过参加不同的活动认识新的朋友。所以这一段的标题应该是把你的孩子介绍给新的人群。故选B。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to 1.a new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I could

26、nt speak English 2.fluently(fluent)，and I also couldnt understand 3.their(they) customs.Everything was different 4.from my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment 5.when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly，I felt unwilling 6.to leave(leav

27、e) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 7.memories(memory) of the familiar place.However，I know studying abroad was a 8.decision(decide) that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.By now I 9.have got(get) used to the new life here already，though Im looking forward to 10.spendi

28、ng(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者离开家乡到加拿大去学习，表达了作者对家乡的不舍之情并描述了作者对国外新生活的适应过程。解析：1考查冠词。句意：因为我将要去一个新的地方和新的人在一起，我感觉很紧张。修饰new place，表示泛指。所以填a。2考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常作定语修饰名词和代词。句中应使用副词fluently作状语修饰动词speak。所以填fluently。3考查代词。句意：我也不能理解他们的风俗。句中名词cust

29、oms前面应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语。所以填their。4考查介词。句意：每一件事情都和我自己的国家不一样。形容词短语be different from意为“和不同”，my own country作介词from的宾语。5考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a sad moment，且在宾语从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导定语从句。所以填关系副词when。6考查不定式短语。句意：突然，我不愿意离开家乡了，因为我在这里长大，对这些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。形容词短语be/feel unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”，该短语在句中充当谓语部分。所以填to leave。7考查名词单复数。memory意为“回忆；记忆”，为可数名词，句中应该使用复数形式表示“我有很多美好的回忆”。所以填memories。8考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词。所以填decision。9考查动词的时态。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。句中时间状语“by now”要和现在完成时连用。所以填have got。10考查非谓语动词。动词短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语。所以填spending。