2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元素养测评 Unit 1 A new start（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养测评(一)Unit 1(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I cant believe that you failed your test. You studied for it all night long. How come you havent gotten an A? M: When I got t

2、o the test I was too exhausted. I couldnt keep my eyes open. 1. Why did the man fail the test? A. He didnt work hard. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He got to the test late. 答案: BText 2M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday? W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt l

3、ike the people there. They always made noises. 2. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 答案: CText 3M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather. W: But its going to be sunny this weekend. 3. Whats the

4、 weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 4M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W: Oh, its very kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train. B. In a pla

5、ne. C. In a restaurant. 答案: BText 5M: Whats the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired. W: I didnt sleep well last night. M: Maybe a stomachache or headache? W: Neither. The noise almost drove me mad. 5. Why didnt Mary sleep well? A. She had a headache. B. She was troubled by noise. C. She had a st

6、omachache. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hey, Peter. Im sorry! M: Hi, Diana. Whats wrong? W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but Im afraid I cant go.

7、 M: How come? W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. M: We can go next week instead. W: No, I dont want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all the weekend, because I cant afford to fail the test

8、. M: OK, then Ill go with Dan. But its a pity you cant come. 6. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 答案: A7. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her

9、friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hello, this is Andrea. M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said shes very much looking forward to working with you. Isnt that wonderful? Congratulations, dear! H

10、ow does it feel to be Mirandas new assistant? I imagine that youre just delighted with the news. So, lets see. . . you can start on Monday, right? W: Um, well, I dont think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I dont live in New York, Ill need a couple of days to

11、find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. OK, see you then! 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 答案: A9. Who

12、needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea. 答案: C10. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please? W: Well, Im actually here to join the book club today. M: Im really sorry. There is som

13、ething wrong with the computerIf you can come back on Mondaythats tomorrowwe can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Ohbut I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday. M: In that case, you can leave your information on this piece of

14、paper and Ill put your application into the computer tomorrow. W: Oh, thats wonderful! M: Which membership would you like: a one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is ri

15、ght for me. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 答案: C12. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow? A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 答案: A13. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答

16、第1417题。Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today? W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today? M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclockBut then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech

17、at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it? M: Yes, at least thats doneIn fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or

18、 will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions? M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinnerIn that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished? M: No. W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to ea

19、t. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting. 14. What will the man do in the late afternoon? A. Giv

20、e a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 答案: C15. When should the magazine be published? A. Next month. B. Today. C. Sometime. 答案: A16. Where will the man have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 答案: A17. How will the man go back home? A. By

21、 bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10A Greek man said he missed the Ethiopian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking off by mere minutes, in a Facebook post that has now been shared thousands of times. In a post called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image of what app

22、ears to be his boarding pass. “When I arrived, boarding was closed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel go in. I screamed to put me in but they didnt allow it, ” he wrote. The flight crashed six minutes after taking off, killing all 157 people on board. The man said he was transferred to

23、the next flight but was later told he was unable to board because security wanted to talk with him after discovering the plane had lost contact. “A security staff member told me gently not to protest and say thank-you to God, because I am the only passenger who did not enter the flight, ” he wrote.

24、Ethiopian Airlines said passengers from at least 35 countries were on the flight. The crash has led to questions about Boeings new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was also involved in another air crash that killed 189 people 5 months ago. 18. What do we know about the man? A. He was questioned by the security

25、men. B. He flew back home in the next flight that day. C. He was the last passenger who boarded the plane. 答案: A19. When did the flight crash? A. Six minutes after taking off. B. Upon taking off. C. Sixty-six minutes after taking off. 答案: A20. What is the text mainly talking about? A. A lucky flight

26、. B. A narrow escape. C. A deadly crash. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALove sugar-white sand beaches? Whether youre looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, youll find the following four places in the best winter tr

27、avel destination (目的地)list. Best for: Families and water babiesThe newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean p

28、opular travel destination. Dont forget about Aquaventure, the worlds largest open-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60 F and high 70F, its a perfect place to escape the cold. Best for: Winter sports loversKnown as “Ski City” because of its position as the gateway t

29、o “the Greatest Snow on Earth” at four of the U. S. A. s best ski resortsAlta, Brighton, Snowbird, and Solitude Salt Lake City welcomes winter sports lovers all around the world. In addition to wonderful skiing and snowboarding tracks, Utah Olympic Park offers an unforgettable experience that will m

30、ake you feel like an Olympian in training. Best for: AdventurersIceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures arent as cool as you might think. Plus, theres no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean youll have an even greater chance to catch the magic.

31、An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit. Best for: Families and theme park loversWhether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disneys Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is yet anot

32、her warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个适合冬天旅游的好去处。21. Which of the following is a good place for shopping? A. Iceland. B. Aquaventure. C. Marina Village. D. Ski City. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容new next-doo

33、r neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace. 可知答案为C。22. What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations? A. The new Toy Story land. B. Sugar-white sand beaches. C. An open-air dinning marketplace. D. The magic of the Northern Lights. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。 根据第四

34、段第二、三句内容可知, 冬天是看北极光最好的时间, 冰岛因此成为冬天最佳旅游目的地之一。由此可知答案为D。23. Bahamas and Orlando are the best destinations for _. A. familiesB. water babiesC. adventuresD. theme park lovers【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段和最后一段的小标题内容, 可知两个地方都是家庭旅游的好去处。由此可知答案为A。BAs the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear li

35、ke other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my clothing from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing. Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlies main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly le

36、arned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation. But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Har

37、d work and a few lucky job choices finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myself living the American Dream. One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jacksons Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he sp

38、oke to me. I could tell he didnt recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (摧残者). His words were short, but Ill never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? ”The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir. ” While hundreds of improper

39、 ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese. ” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldnt put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of th

40、e new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者幼时家庭贫困, 常受查理捉弄。长大后在餐厅意外碰到做服务员的查理, 最终未选择报复, 而是给了他一笔小费。这件事让作者领悟到成长的过程要学会放手。24. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid? A. His mum bought them for him. B. The

41、y were from other families. C. Other poor kids collected them for him. D. They were handed down by his brothers. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知, 作为三个孩子中最大的一个, 我从来没有像其他穷孩子一样穿旧衣服。相反, 妈妈从邻居妈妈那里得到了我的服装。由此可知, 作者小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。25. Which word best describes the authors childhood? A. Painful. B. Funny. C. S

42、trange. D. Lucky. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服有多开心。)及第二段第三、四句(在那些年里, 我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理, 但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境。)可推知, 作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦的。故选A。26. What job did Charlie probably do? A. A hairdresser. B. A waiter. C. A soldier. D. A cook. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句(他说: “先生, 您的沙拉要用什么调料? ”)可知, 这是作者遇到查理后的情景。由此可知,

43、 查理是一名服务员。故选B。27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Growing up and letting go. B. Best memories in childhood. C. Dont hate but love your enemy. D. Live your own American Dream. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句(我恨查理, 但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境。)”及最后一段内容可知, 小时候查理折磨了作者的童年, 他很恨查理, 成年后遇到了做服务生的查理, 作者本想报复查理, 但是最终选择了放手,

44、 好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知, Growing up and letting go(成长并放手)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。CSurviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few streets from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “Its the ocean that makes R

45、ockaway so special, ” she says. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned terrible. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next

46、 day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, peop

47、les help inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me th

48、at I cant control what happens to me, ” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it. ”Natalies choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card col

49、lection when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rock

50、away. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant im

51、agine living anywhere but Rockaway, ” Natalie says. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Natalie的经历。她是一个14岁的孩子, 她生活的地方Rockway遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击, 受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建, Natalie也加入进去。Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息, 帮助捐赠者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可和表扬。28. What did Natalie find when she

52、 returned to Rockaway after the hurricane? A. Some friends had lost their lives. B. Her neighborhood was destroyed. C. Her school had moved to Brooklyn. D. The elderly were free from suffering. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项文章未提及; 根据第三段最后一句可知学校没有搬走, 而是暂时去Brooklyn上学, 排除C; 根据第三段第三句中的“people were suffering, especiall

53、y the elderly”排除D; 根据第三段第一句可知他们的街区被飓风毁了, 故选B。29. According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most? A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C. The volunteers donating money to survivors. D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 【解析】选A。细节

54、理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the following few days, peoples help inspired Natalie. ”可知, 那些帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人给了Natalie鼓舞, 故选A。30. How did Natalie help the survivors? A. She gave her toys to the kids. B. She took care of younger children. C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing

55、 platform. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知, Natalie创建了一个网站来分享和匹配求助信息和捐赠信息, 故选D。31. What does the story intend to tell us? A. Little people can make a big difference. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. East or West, home is best. D. Technology is power. 【解析】选A。写作意图题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知, Natalie的助人行为得到了社会

56、的认可和赞扬, 说明小人物也可以有大作为, 故选A。DWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo. Whi

57、le household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions(同伴) than only tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user. The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year

58、, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such as re

59、minding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have possible applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow Robots is one company

60、 bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make suggestions for different items based on what

61、the customer is shopping for. The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, ” said

62、 Breazeal. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了社交机器人在未来几年中不论是在家中还是工作场所都将变得越来越普遍, 它将以更加人性化的方式将技术带入日常生活。32. What can a Jibo robot do according to the third paragraph? A. Communicate with you and perform operations. B. Answer your questions and make requests. C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk. D. Obey your o

63、rders and remind you to take pills. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 你可以与机器人对话, 询问机器人问题, 并要求其执行不同的任务。机器可以做一些事情, 例如: 提醒年老的家庭成员吃药或拍家庭照。因此该机器人可以服从人的命令并提醒其服药。故选D。33. What can Oshbot work as? A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句可知, 该机器人旨在为商店中的顾客提供帮

64、助, 它可以帮助顾客找到商品并帮助他们来到商品的具体位置。它也可以说不同的语言, 并根据客户的购买需求提供不同的商品购买建议。由此可知, 该机器人可以从事店员的工作。故选C。34. What will social robots do according to the last paragraph? A. Train employees. B. Be our workmates. C. Improve technologies. D. Take the place of workers【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知, Oshbot与其他社交机器人一样, 研究人员创造这种机

65、器人并不是要替换工人, 而是要它与其他员工一起工作。“研究人员拥有技术来培训社交机器人并不是让其为他们工作而是和他们一起工作。”因此我们可以从最后一段中知道社交机器人会成为人们的同事。故选B。35. What does the passage mainly present? A. A new design idea of household robots. B. Marketing strategies for social robots. C. Information on household robots. D. An introduction to social robots. 【解析】

66、选D。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知, 不论是在家中还是工作场所, 社交机器人在未来几年中都将变得越来越普遍。下文通过具体举例子说明社交机器人的功能。即文章的主要内容是对社交机器人的介绍。故选D。【知识拓展】推理判断题推理判断题属于主观题, 是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上, 做出判断和推论, 从而得到文章隐含的意思和深层的意思, 也就是通过文章中的文字信息, 上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息, 推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。例如第34小题是推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But Oshbot, like other social robots, is

67、 not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us. ”可知, Oshbot与其他社交机器人一样, 研究人员创造这种机器人并不是要替换工人, 而是要它与其他员工一起工作。“研究人员拥有技术来培训社交机器人并不是让其为他们工作而是和他们一起工作”。因此我们可以从最后一段中知道社交机器人会成为人们的同事。故选B。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.

68、 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Keep Your Eyes HealthyAbout 12 million Americans over 40 have some form of vision impairment (视力障碍). 36 So make sure they have the support they need. Learn how to care for your eye health and keep potential problems in control. So wha

69、t can you do to keep your eyes healthy? 37 Eye problems arent always obvious, so seeing an eye-doctor for a full eye exam is a good idea. This type of exam can check for eye diseases while theyre still in early period and earlier to treat. Protect your eyes. Slip on UV-blocking sunglasses when youre

70、 outside, even if its cloudy out. And wear safety glasses when doing home repairs or playing sports. Give your eyes a break. 38 We dont know how blue light influences vision over time, but in the short term, all those screens can cause eye stress and dry eyes. Take regular screen breaks, and talk to

71、 your eye-doctor if your dry eye lasts for a long period of time. Choose a healthy diet. Increase eye health with fruits and vegetables high in vitamins A, C, and E, like sweet potatoes, oranges, pines, and more. Cold-water fish containing omega-3 fatty acids can help protect eyes. 39Take care of yo

72、ur contact (隐形眼镜). Follow your doctors instructions for contact care and only use contact solution to store and clean them. 40 Turn to Health Grades to connect with the right eye-doctor to check and treat any eye disease. A. Get a full eye exam. B. Choose the proper eye-doctor. C. Your eyes work har

73、d for you every day. D. Also beans are nice food to keep your eyes fit. E. Youd better do eye exercises at least twice a day. F. Mistreating your contacts can cause eye pain, and even vision loss. G. The common adult spends about 11 hours staring at screens every day. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种保持眼睛健康的方法

74、。36. 【解析】选C。根据上文(大约1 200万40岁以上的美国人患有某种形式的视力障碍。)可知, 本段内容与眼睛和视力有关。根据下文(所以要确保它们得到它们需要的支持。学习如何照顾你的眼睛健康, 并控制潜在的问题。)可知, 下文阐述的是我们应该重视眼睛的健康。C项意为“你的眼睛每天都在为你努力工作。”选项符合段落主题, 与下文构成因果关系, 下文的they代指的是选项中的eyes。故选C。37. 【解析】选A。空格处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Eye problems arent always obvious, so seeing an eye-doctor for a full eye ex

75、am is a good idea. (眼睛的问题并不总是显而易见的, 所以去看眼科医生进行全面的眼睛检查是个好主意。)可知, 本段内容建议我们做全面的眼睛检查。A项意为“做一个全面的眼睛检查。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨, 选项中的full eye exam与下文的a full eye exam话题一致。故选A。38. 【解析】选G。根据下文(我们不知道蓝光如何随着时间的推移影响视力, 但在短期内, 所有那些屏幕都会造成眼睛压力和干眼症。)可知, 本段讲述的是电子设备的屏幕对眼睛的伤害。G项意为“普通成年人每天盯着屏幕看大约11个小时。”选项内容符合段落主旨, 长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害, 选项

76、中的screens与下文中的those screens话题一致。故选G。39. 【解析】选D。根据上文“Increase eye health with fruits and vegetables high in vitamins A, C, and E (用富含维生素A、C和E的水果和蔬菜增强眼睛健康)”可知, 本段讲述的是有利于眼睛健康的食物。D项意为“豆科植物也是保持眼睛健康的好食物。”选项内容符合段落主旨, 故选D。40. 【解析】选F。根据上文(按照医生的指示进行隐形眼镜护理, 并且只能使用隐形眼镜护理液来储存和清洁它们。)可知, 本段讲述的是隐形眼镜的问题, 我们要按照医生的指示佩

77、戴并护理隐形眼镜。F项意为“隐形眼镜护理不当会导致眼睛疼痛, 甚至失明。”选项内容符合段落主旨, 且能引起下文的“connect with the right eye-doctor to check and treat any eye disease. (联系合适的眼科医生检查和治疗任何眼部疾病。)”, 故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He

78、took care of his 41 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the 42. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 43 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 44. He was very surprised about this and asked,

79、 “You cant see these flowers. 45 are you busy taking care of them every day? ”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 46. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really liked this job. Second, 47 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. 48, I can smell the sweetness of them. As

80、to the last one, thats 49. ”“Me? But you dont know me, ” said the young man. “Yeah, its 50 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 51. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. ”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and 52 our hearts, which also made his li

81、fe 53. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 54 his wonderful music, but his music has 55 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness? 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老花匠, 自己不能看见美丽的

82、花朵, 但是一直精心料理着一个花园的故事。41. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass【解析】选A。句意: 他一直照料他的花, 给它们浇水、施肥。根据下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”以及“You cant see these flowers. _ are you busy taking care of them every day? ”可知, 老人一直在照料花园里的花, 故选A项。42. A. balconyB. kitchenC. gardenD. study【解析】选C。句意: 一天, 一个年轻人经

83、过这个花园。balcony阳台; kitchen厨房; garden花园; study书房, 研究。结合上文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. ”可知, 此处表示经过老人的花园, 故选C项。43. A. afterB. asC. beforeD. if【解析】选D。句意: 他看着这些美丽的花, 想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方, 他会多么快乐。结合句意可知, 设空处引导条件状语从句, 表示“如果”, 故选D项。44. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly【解析】选A。句意: 然后,

84、他突然发现老园丁是盲人。blind盲的; famous著名的; smart聪明的; friendly友好的。根据下文“You cant see these flowers. ”可知, 老人看不见花, 是一位盲人, 故选A项。45. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Which【解析】选C。句意: 你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢? 结合语境并分析句子可知, 设空处应填疑问副词作状语, 询问原因, 故选C项。46. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions【解析】选B。句意: 我可以告诉你四个原因。stories故事; reasons原因;

85、excuses理由; conclusions结论。与上一空的“Why”相对应, 此处表示四个原因, 故选B项。47. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. unless【解析】选A。句意: 第二, 虽然我看不见这些花, 但我可以触摸它们。结合句意可知, 前后两个分句构成让步关系, 故选A项。48. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth【解析】选C。句意: 第三, 我能闻到它们的香味。结合上文“First”和“Second”可知, 此处列举的是第三个原因, 故选C项。49. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son

86、【解析】选B。句意: 至于最后一个原因, 是因为你。结合下文男士的话“Me? ”可知, 此处用代词指代年轻人, 故选B项。50. A. trueB. hardC. coolD. fair【解析】选A。句意: 是的, 我确实不认识你。true真实的; hard困难的, 坚硬的; cool凉爽的; fair公平的, 皮肤白皙的。上文年轻人提到老人不认识年轻人, 根据“Yeah”可知, 此处表示老人不认识年轻人是事实, 是真的, 故选A项。51. A. greetsB. doubtsC. meetsD. knows【解析】选C。句意: 但我知道, 花是每个人都会遇见的天使。greets问候; dou

87、bts怀疑; meets遇见; knows知道, 了解。下文提到我们享受花带给我们的快乐, 由此可知, 此处表示我们都会遇见花, 故选C项。52. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated【解析】选C。句意: 这位盲人的工作开阔了我们的视野, 愉悦了我们的心灵, 这也使他的生活更加忙碌。broke打破; hurt伤害, 受伤; pleased取悦, 使高兴; treated对待, 治疗。联系上文提到的我们享受花带给我们的快乐可知, 老人的工作使我们感到愉悦, 故选C项。53. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier【解析】选

88、B。句意: 这位盲人的工作开阔了我们的视野, 愉悦了我们的心灵, 这也使他的生活更加忙碌。emptier更空的; busier更忙的; luckier更幸运的; happier更幸福的。根据上文“. . . are you busy taking care of them. . . ”可知, 因为照料这些花, 老人的生活更加忙碌了, 故选B项。54. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe【解析】选B。句意: 贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐, 但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。与上文的“deaf”相对应, 此处表示贝多芬听不见美妙的音乐, 故选B项。55. A

89、. changedB. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged【解析】选D。句意: 贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐, 但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。changed改变; affected影响; discovered发现; encouraged鼓舞, 鼓励。结合句意以及后面的“to face their difficulties bravely”可知, 用encouraged表示鼓舞成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难, 故选D项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was w

90、alking into my first school in America. On the first day, I went to my second period after I had missed my first. With 56(anxious) and fear, I reached for the door knob (门把手), opening it slowly. Everyones eyes 57(be) on me as I entered the room. Without 58(pay) attention to them, I went straight to

91、the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes. ” His voice comforted 59(I) a little. I chose the seat close to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 60(produce) by the overhead projector (放映机). Since it was my first day, I was ve

92、ry 61(confuse) about when I would have lunch. It was noon. I went to my next class and the bell 62(ring) as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “Its still the 63(four) period. ”“But the bell just rang, ” I said. She said, “That i

93、s the lunch bell. ” I apologized and headed for the cafeteria. Every confusion seemed like an obstacle I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was 64 my way to the bus station. I got on the bus and sat down inside 65(happy). 56. anxiety57. were58. paying59. me60. produced61.

94、confused62. rang63. fourth64. on65. happily第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 新学期你校来了一位英国留学生Mark。他希望有人能帮助他提高普通话(Mandarin)水平, 他以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给他写封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表达你的意愿; 2. 说明你的优势; 3. 提出你学英语的需求。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头和结束语已写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Mark, Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely, Li

95、 Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求考生给英国留学生Mark写一封电子邮件, 帮助他提高普通话, 并请他教英语作为回报。第一步: 审题体裁: 应用文时态: 根据提示, 时态主要为一般现在时。结构: 总分法总分法指把主题句作总说, 把支持句作为分说, 并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求: 1. 表达你的意愿; 2. 说明你的优势; 3. 提出你学英语的需求。第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)offer ones help, for one thing, for another, have a good command of, meanwhile, win-win choice, face to

96、 face, look forward to第三步: 连词成句1. Learning that you want to improve your Mandarin, Im writing to offer my help. 2. For one thing, I have a good command of Chinese and I got the first prize in Mandarin contest. For another, I like helping others. 3. Meanwhile, I want to speak fluent English. 4. If yo

97、u could help me with my oral English, we can improve ourselves together. 5. It would be a win-win choice. 6. If you agree, we can meet face to face to talk about the details. 7. Looking forward to your early reply! 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。然后, 连句成篇, 注意衔接词的使用。第四步: 连句成篇注意使用恰当连词进行句子间的衔接和过渡, 书写一定要

98、规范清晰。【参考范文】Dear Mark, Learning that you want to improve your Mandarin, Im writing to offer my help. For one thing, I have a good command of Chinese and I got the first prize in Mandarin contest. For another, I like helping others. Meanwhile, I want to speak fluent English. If you could help me with

99、my oral English, we can improve ourselves together. It would be a win-win choice. If you agree, we can meet face to face to talk about the details. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the d

100、irt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought, not only here in the Oklahoma panhandle (狭长地带) but all over the Great Plains. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. It also slips into the automobiles horn (喇叭).

101、 Although Papa has fixed it, he fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. So, we have to walk to school. On the way to school, my sister, Faye, and I wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we dont breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and hel

102、p Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The tem

103、perature suddenly droppedit felt good. The heat had been building since dawn. Then Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside. Be quick! ”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust, like thick smoke pouring out from a chimney. All the birds flew away. “Faye, go with Mam

104、a! ” I shouted, “Ill warn Papa. ”Faye raced toward the house. The storm hit so fast, I barely saw her climb the porch steps. Fine sand heaved against my face and in an instant the day turned into night. I stumbled over our bicycles left carelessly in the yard. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice wo

105、uld lead him back. The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. Covering my face with one hand, I felt my way toward the automobile and I opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him find the au

106、tomobile. Worried as I was, I managed to calm myself down. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。I was figuring out what to do when I caught sight of the switch for the front lights and the horn. Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. 【技巧点拨】读后续写要求考生既能读懂文章信息, 又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容, 其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要, 根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括

107、, 总的来说, 遵循以下步骤: 确定主题句; 寻找关键词; 重构主题句; 重组支持句。写作时注意准确运用时态, 上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系, 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式, 同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次, 平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。【参考范文】I was figuring out what to do when I caught sight of the switch for the front lights and the horn. Immediately I pressed the button for the lights. They cast a fri

108、ghtening, strange glow through the black. But would Papa see them in the thick darkness? Would he be buried by the increasingly building dirt? Worrying thoughts flashed across my mind. Trembling violently, I pushed the horn again and again, hoping Papa would hear it and praying earnestly that Papa w

109、ould return safe and sound. Exhausted but persistent I kept pushing it until I had no more strength in my arms. Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. Covering his mouth with the right hand, Papa was fumbling for the handle of the door. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. With my numb ha

110、nds, I opened the door and managed to pull Papa onto the seat. Coughing hard, Papa could barely utter a word. He wiped his eyes with dirty hands, and then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, thank God! Youre safe! ” I clung to Papa and sobbed. I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. L

111、earning that Mom and Faye were safe in the house, Papa breathed a sigh of relief. Holding me tightly, Papa said, “Thank you, Iris! It was the automobiles horn that led me to shelter. ”【亮点句式】1. Trembling violently, I pushed the horn again and again, hoping Papa would hear it and praying earnestly tha

112、t Papa would return safe and sound. 我剧烈地颤抖着, 一次又一次地按喇叭, 希望爸爸能听到, 并恳切地祈祷爸爸平安地回来。Trembling violently和hoping Papa would hear it and praying earnestly为现在分词短语作状语; that引导宾语从句。2. Learning that Mom and Faye were safe in the house, Papa breathed a sigh of relief. 得知妈妈和Faye在家里安然无恙, 爸爸松了一口气。Learning为现在分词作状语, that引导宾语从句。