2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时素养检测四 Welcome Unit Period 4（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时素养检测 四Welcome UnitPeriod 4. 阅读理解ADoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children dont like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.

2、Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and cant follow their teachers teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence. But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they dont

3、listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized (集中注意力) training to help the children. Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches the

4、m. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily. 【语篇概述】这篇短文主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因: 一是学生听不懂老师讲的内容, 二是学生注意力不集中, 再就是学生不喜欢这个老师。1. Doing homework can help children _. A. master the knowledgeB. train their abilitiesC.

5、 learn new lessonsD. Both A and B【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. ”可知做作业不仅可以帮助孩子们掌握知识而且可以训练他们独立完成作业、计划时间、尽责任的能力, 故选D。2. Whats

6、the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence” in Para. 2? A. 作业 B. 智商 C. 思想 D. 方式【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句意可知: 也许他们的智商有问题, 故选B。3. According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks _is very important. A. a teacherB. a subjectC. attentionD. homework【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者认为老师对于学生乐于学习方面很重要, 故选

7、A。B(2020重庆高一检测)How much sleep do we need? Its a fundamental question about a basic human function weve been practicing for long, but theres still no simple answer. But whether youre a morning or evening person could be guided by your genes. That said, your sleeping pattern will change naturally with

8、 age, which is also reflected in the National Sleep Foundation recommendations: it suggests 14-17 hours of shuteye a day for newborn babies and only 7-8 hours for over-65s. But scientists said its about more than simple duration. Teens and people in their early 20s do want to go to bed later and get

9、 up later too, something researchers suggest might be to do with changing hormones(荷尔蒙). “On average, theres about a two-hour difference in preferred sleep times of somebody in their late teens or early twenties to somebody in their late 50s or early 60s, ” he said. “So asking a teenager to get up a

10、t 7 o clock in the morning is the equivalent of asking a 55-year-old to get up at five in the morning. ”At the end of the day, the best way to measure how much sleep you each need is to listen to your own body. Do you rely on an alarm clock to wake up? Do you take a long time to feel awake? Are you

11、dependent on coffee drinks to keep you focused during the day? Are you overly impulsive(冲动的) or do you find yourself running a lot of traffic lights, for instance? All these could be signs that youre not getting enough sleep. And that, we know today, is bad. The environment can affect your sleep pre

12、ferences but your genes stay. Scientists said that the understanding of the importance of sleep was “one of the great achievements of modern neuroscience(神经科学), ” and that society was moving away from the all-nighter culture to respect the need for sleep. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。4. Whats th

13、e writers intention of writing the passage? A. To report his research results. B. To express the importance of sleep. C. To list some sleeping patterns. D. To persuade people to have enough sleep. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句All these could be signs that youre not getting enough sleep. 和最后一段的And that, we

14、know today, is bad. “所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象, 我们现在都知道睡眠不足是不好的”可推知, 作者写此篇文章的意图是去说服人们有足够的睡眠, 故选D。5. What would not change according to the passage? A. Age. B. Genes. C. Hormones. D. Sleeping pattern. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The environment can affect your sleep preferences but your genes stay. 环境会影响你的睡眠偏好, 但你的基因

15、不会改变。由此可知, 你的基因是不会改变的, 故选B。6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Not getting enough sleep. B. Listening to your own body. C. Running a lot of traffic lights. D. Not understanding of the importance of sleep. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句All these could be signs that your

16、e not getting enough sleep. 和最后一段的And that, we know today, is bad. 可知所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象, 睡眠不足是不好的。由此可知that用来指代前文事物, 表示特指, 故此处that指代前文的not getting enough sleep, 故选A。7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sleeping PatternsB. The Importance of SleepC. Different People Need Different Amounts of Sl

17、eepD. A Great Achievement of Neuroscience【解析】选C。主旨大意题。浏览全文以及文章第一段的That said, your sleeping pattern will change naturally with age. . . it suggests 14-17 hours of shuteye a day for newborn babies and only 7-8 hours for over-65s. 你的睡眠模式会随着年龄的增长而自然改变新生儿每天要睡14-17个小时, 65岁以上的人每天只睡7-8个小时。由此可知, 不同的人需要不同的睡眠时

18、间, 故C选项能作为文章标题。. 书面表达假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习, 住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 介绍自己; 2. 告知到达时间; 3. 询问应做何准备。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Lynn, Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Glad to know that Ill be staying with your family while studying at a local

19、senior high school. Learning this information, I feel extraordinarily excited because I can have the chance to communicate with you natives. I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua