宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月考试题（含解析）第I卷 (选择题 共95分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He went to the airport. B. He wrote a report. C. He listened to a s

2、peech.2. What does the woman say about the weather?A. Its getting worse. B. Its so changeable. C. Its getting better.3. When does the post office probably open?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:00.4. What does the man want to do?A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go kite-flying.5. Where does the woman w

3、ant to go?A. A shopping center. B. A hotel. C. A theater.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What was the man doing?A Having a party. B. Making a plan. C. Calling his friend.7. How does the w

4、oman sound in the end?A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. In which department is the woman likely to work?A. Sales department. B. Marketing department. C. Production department.9. Whats the special requirement for the job?A. Traveling most of the time. B. Good communication s

5、kills.C. Working on weekends.10. How long does it take the woman to get to the company?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does the man want to do?A. Take some photos. B. Return home. C. Go on a business trip.12. What do we know about Judy?A. She is twenty-one.

6、 B. She is in college. C. She is married.13. Who is the womans son?A. Jamie. B. Tim. C. Julian.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What was the man doing?A. Watching a funny video. B. Looking at a picture. C. Reading an interesting story.15. What happened to the news reporter?A. He was attacked by bees. B. He

7、 had a car accident. C. He hit a big tree.16. Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.17. What will the man do next?A. Listen to music. B. Go to the park. C. Surf the website.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How long must vacation requests be given in advance?A. Two weeks. B. One week. C

8、. Three weeks.19. Whats required on the Vacation Request Form?A. A signature from the general manager.B. The name of a replacement.C. A reasonable explanation.20. Who is Barbara?A. The general manager.B. An employee in the HR department.C. The boss of the company.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共1

9、5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The G20 will take _ lead in building _ new approach to cooperation.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：二十国集团将率先构建合作新模式。take the lead in 译为“带头，领导”，是固定短语；approach 译为“方式，方法”，是可数名词，需在其前加a / an，new非元音因素开头，所以用a 修饰。故选A项。2.Youll h

10、ave to pay one months rent in _，plus a _ of $500.A. advance；checkB. reservation；cashC. advance；depositD. check；deposit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语及名词词义辨析。句意：你必须先付一个月的房租，外加500美元的押金。A. advance 预付款；check 支票；B. reservation预约；cash现金；C. advance预付款；deposit押金；D. check支票；deposit押金。分析句意，in advance 译为“提前”，是固定短语。同时根据前面提

11、到的“预付一个月的房租”可知第二空应是预缴“押金”500美元。综合分析，故选C项。3.Can you imagine_the work in twelve hours?A. he finishesB. him finishingC. him finishD. him to finish【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：你能想象他在十二小时内完成这项工作吗？分析句子结构可知，此处动名词的复合结构作imagine的复合宾语“imagine+名词/代词+分词”意为想象某人做某事。故选B项。【点睛】imagine后可跟复合宾语：imagine+名词/代词+名词；imagine+名词

12、/代词+形容词；imagine+名词/代词+介词短语； imagine+名词/代词+分词。4.This article is too long.You should_the unimportant details to make it shorter.A. find outB. pick outC. make outD. leave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你的作文太长了。你应该省略一些不重要的细节，使它更短。A. find out弄清，查明；B. pick out挑选出；C. make out理解，辨认出；D. leave out省略，忽略。根据题目中“T

13、his article is too long.”文章太长，以及“make it shorter.”使它更短，可以推断出，此处应为省略不必要的细节。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注它们用法上的区别。解题时要区分清选项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。5.It was Sunday.I_up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 oclock a.m.A. dont need to getB. didn

14、t need to getC. shouldnt have gotD. neednt have got【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：星期天我不需要早起，所以我在床上一直躺到上午10点。分析句子，此处的need为行为动词，前面用助动词do 表示否定或者疑问。根据so引导的结果状语从句可知，主句也用一般过去时态。所以排除A项。shouldnt have done表示过去本不应该却.；neednt have done表示过去本不必要却。此处C和D项不合题意。故选B项。6.When I first met her, “Im Lucy,” she said, _ her hand.A. he

15、ld outB. held backC. holding outD. holding back【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次见到她时，“我是露西，”她说着，伸出了手。分析句子，分句部分的逻辑主语和hold out之间表示主动关系。故此处需用doing 形式作状语。因此排除A和B项。句意表示第一次见面是Lucy 伸出手。hold back 译为“隐瞒，退缩”，此处不合句意。故选C项。7.If parents dont teach their child how to _himself，he will do anything at will.A. beha

16、veB. believeC. helpD. enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果父母不教孩子如何做人，孩子就会为所欲为。A. behave表现；B. believe 相信，认为；C. help 帮助；D. Enjoy享受，喜爱。固定搭配：behave oneself“使举止规矩”。结合句意可知，这里指“父母要教孩子守规矩”。故选A。8.The other girls rushed _ me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind.A. from behindB. ahead ofC. next toD

17、. close to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：其他女孩跑在我前面。当我越来越落后时，我感到羞愧。A. from behind 从后面；B. ahead of 在之前；C. next to紧挨着；D. close to 接近于。分析句子，根据后句的“当我越来越落后时，我感到羞愧”可知，其他女孩跑在我前面。故选B项。9._ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Hav

18、ing sufferedD. Being suffered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特教授患心脏病多年，他不得不走到哪里都带着药。suffer与Professor White构成主动关系，故排除A、D；又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选C项。10.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _ picking up the phone.A. the momentB. onC. beforeD. though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和她很熟，拿起电话就听出了她的声

19、音。A. the moment “一就”；B. on （doing）“一就”，连词，后接句子；C. before“在以前”；D. though“虽然”。固定搭配：on/upon doing sth.“一就”，这里表示“一起电话就听出了她的声音”。故选B。11.I dont think he is the suitable person，for he_experience，_is essential for the job.A. lacks；whichB. lacking；asC. lacks of；whichD. lacked；that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：我认为

20、他不是合适的人，因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及物动词，此处在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是he，单数第三人称，第一空填lacks；experience是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以第二空填which。故选A。12.Tom_Mary two years ago.You mean they have _ for two years.A. got married with；been married toB. got married to；been marriedC. was married to；got marriedD. was mar

21、ried with；been married【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语用法。句意：Tom和Mary两年前结的婚。你的意思是他们结婚两年了？第一个句子中的时间状语是“two years ago”，要使用get married to，强调结婚的动作；第二个句中的时间状语是“for two years”，表示一段时间，要用表示状态的be married，表示已婚的状态。故选B项。13.Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I_all the way here_the heavy snow.A. neednt have driv

22、en; throughB. didnt need to drive; throughC. mustnt have driven; throughD. couldnt have driven; through【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词及固定短语。句意：你为什么不告诉我今天没有会议呢？我本不必要冒着大雪一路开车来这里的。分析句意，此处考查对过去的猜测，可用情态动词+have done表示。neednt have done 译为“本不必要做却”; couldnt have done 译为“过去不可能做”。mustnt have done格式不对，应为must have done 译为“过

23、于一定做了某事”。根据前面的“抱怨”可知，我本不必要冒雪前来的。故neednt have done 合理。through the heavy snow 译为“冒着大雪”是固定短语。through 表示从物体的内部“穿过”。综合分析，故选A项。14.He punished the children _ their carelessness _ making them pay for the damage.A. by; forB. with；byC. for；byD. about；with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他因为孩子们的粗心惩罚他们赔偿损失。根据句意可知，“their ca

24、relessness”表示的是“他们的粗心”，这是谓语动词punished惩罚发生的原因，需用介词表原因。“making them pay for the damage”表示的是“让他们赔偿损失”是对谓语动词punished惩罚方式的说明，需用介词by表方式。故选C。15.There is a new problem_the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _.A. involve at; to be improveB. involved in; to be improvedC. involving in; improv

25、ingD. involving at; improving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个新的涉及私家车普及的问题，这个问题就是路况需要被提升。分析句子结构可知，动词词组involve in，表示“涉及”的意思，在句中作定语，修饰名词problem，和名词problem之间是被动关系，需用过去分词involved in。动词improve在句中作宾语，而谓语动词need后需接动词不定式的被动结构或动名词作宾语，即need to be done = need doing。故选B。第二节： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655

26、各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvards outer office. “We want to see the president(校长),” the man said softly. “He will be busy all day,” the secretary spoke_16_, concluding that the couple had no _17_ with Harvard from what they wore. “Well _18_,

27、” the lady replied.Four hours, the secretary _19_ them, hoping that the couple would finally become _20_ and go away. They didnt. And the secretary grew_21_ and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his _22_ obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he _23_ people in such clot

28、hes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked _24_ toward the couple. The lady told him, “We had a son that _25_ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally_26_. And my husband and I would like to _27_ a memorial(纪念物) to him somewhere

29、 on campus.” The president wasnt _28_; he was shocked, “Madam,” he said _29_. “We cant put up a statue(雕像) for every person who studied in Harvard and died.”“Oh, no.” the lady_30_ quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president _31_ at the couple and then shouted, “

30、A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvards buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.”For a moment the lady was _32_. The president was pleased. He could _33_ them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to _34_ a university?” Her husb

31、and nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university _35_ after thema memorial to a son.16. A. impatientlyB. excitedlyC. enthusiasticallyD. awkwardly17 A. concernB. problemC. interestD. business18. A. waitB. accuseC. explainD

32、. oppose19. A. persuadedB. droveC. ignoredD. served20. A. satisfiedB. shamefulC. nervousD. discouraged21. A. embarrassedB. gratefulC. annoyedD. panic22. A. importanceB. actionC. characterD. age23. A. invitedB. observedC. thankedD. hated24. A. cheerfullyB. hopefullyC. proudlyD. eagerly25. A. affected

33、B. attendedC. appliedD. abandoned26. A. killedB. dismissedC. disabledD. forgotten27. A. keepB. buyC. buildD. leave28. A. disappointedB. sensitiveC. touchedD. deserved29. A. curiouslyB. delightedlyC. sadlyD. coldly30. A. explainedB. apologizedC. changedD. argued31. A. smiledB. glancedC. pointedD. lau

34、ghed32. A. desperateB. amazedC. ambitiousD. silent33. A. help outB. attract toC. get rid ofD. put up34. A. buyB. startC. accessD. develop35. A. namedB. lookingC. followedD. taking【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35.

35、 A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学斯坦福大学的故事。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他会忙一整天，”秘书不耐烦地说，并得出结论，这对夫妇的穿着与哈佛无关。A. impatiently没有耐心地；B. excitedly激动地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据He will be busy all day可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他会忙一整天的，”秘书不耐烦地说，并得出结论，这对夫妇的穿着与哈佛无关。A. conce

36、rn关心；B. problem问题；C. interest兴趣；D. business事务。have business with与有关。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们等着吧。”那位女士回答。A. wait等待；B. accuse指责；C. explain解释；D. oppose反对。根据下文Four hours, the secretary _4_ them 可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个小时后，秘书没有理睬他们，希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气，走开。A. persuaded说服；B.

37、 drove迫使；C. ignored忽视；D. served服务。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。句意：四个小时后，秘书没有理睬他们，希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气，走开。A. satisfied满意的；B. shamefully不体面地；C. nervously紧张地；D. discouraged泄气的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有。秘书很生气，最后决定去打扰校长。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. grateful感激的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. panic惊慌的。根据a

38、nd finally decided to disturb the president.可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒在一起，但他讨厌那些穿这种衣服的人挤在他外面的办公室里。A. importance重要性；B. action行动；C. character角色；D. age年纪。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒在一起，但他讨厌那些穿这种衣服的人挤在他外面的办公室里。A. invited邀请；B. obs

39、erved观察；C. thanked感谢；D. hated讨厌。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：校长面无表情，骄傲地走向这对夫妇。A. cheerfully高高兴兴地；B. hopefully怀有希望的；C. proudly骄傲的；D. eagerly急切的。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个在哈佛读了一年书的儿子。A. affected影响；B. attended参加；上学；C. applied to应用；D. abandoned抛弃。根据He loved Harvard and w

40、as very happy here.可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他被意外杀死了。A. killed杀死；B. dismissed开除；C. disabled使失去能力；D. forgotten忘记。根据And my husband and I would like to_12_ a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.可知，但他却意外身亡。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想在校园里为他建一座纪念碑。A. keep保存；B. buy买；C. build建筑；D. le

41、ave离开。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长没有被触动;他吓了一跳。“夫人，”他冷冷地说。A. disappointed失望的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. touched感动的；D. deserved应得的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：校长没有被触动;他吓了一跳。“夫人，”他冷冷地说。A. curiously好奇地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. sadly难过地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据he was shocked, “Madam,”可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一4个在哈

42、佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦,不。那位女士很快解释道:“事实上，我们想给哈佛捐一栋楼。”A. explained解释；B. apologized道歉；C. changed改变；D. argued争论。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长瞥了这对夫妇一眼，然后喊道:“一栋楼!你知道一栋建筑要花多少钱吗?哈佛大楼的造价超过750万美元。”A. smiled微笑；B. glanced一瞥；C. pointed指着；D. laughed大笑。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。【32题详解】

43、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士沉默了一会儿。A. desperate绝望的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. silent沉默的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在可以摆脱他们了。A. help帮助；B. attract吸引；C. get rid of摆脱；D. put up搭建。根据The president was pleased.可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗? A. buy买；B. start开始；C. access进入；D. develop

44、发展。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利兰斯坦福离开了，前往加州的帕洛阿尔托，在那里建立了一所以他们的名字命名的大学，以纪念他们的儿子。A. named命名；B. looking看；C. followed跟随；D. taking拿走。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学来纪念儿子。故选A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题10所选attended就是根据下文根据He loved

45、Harvard and was very happy here. 所给出的提示可知答案。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelow are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Arts Architecture is the design of the built envir

46、onment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(职业)available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210Accountancy Degree: Bachelor of Science Accountancy

47、 is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-52

48、9-1712Journalism Degree: Bachelor of Arts Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become mag

49、azine editors, reporters, or copywriters. Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree: Bachelor of Arts Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The stud

50、y of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-839936. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A. Architecture

51、.B. Accountancy.C. Journalism.D. Anthropology.37. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?A. Graduates will receive further education for free.B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.C. Graduates can apply for a position in government.D Graduates have a wider range of j

52、ob chances.38. Who is the passage most likely intended for?A. Ordinary job hunters.B. Senior high school graduates.C. College staff.D. Social workers.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的大学专业，包括建筑、会计、新闻和人类学，以及其各自的特色。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Journalism部分中In addition to fundamental reporting, writing,

53、 and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology.可知除了基本的报道、写作和编辑技能外，新闻还将沟通艺术与数字技术科学结合起来。由此可知，新闻直接涉及到沟通的艺术。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Anthropology部分中The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, i

54、nternational development, government and human relations.可知对人的研究几乎可以通向任何职业道路，包括教育、卫生保健、社会工作、国际发展、政府和人际关系。由此可知，人类学专业的独特优势是毕业生有更广泛的工作机会。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.可知以下是你在进入大学之前需要考虑的未来的可选专业。结合文章主要介绍了一些大学的专业，以及其专业

55、特点。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能是写高中毕业生的。故选B。BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughte

56、rs. Along with nice other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in math

57、ematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of

58、 a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was

59、 born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Jo

60、liot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.39. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.40. Where

61、 did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Svign.41. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.42. In which of the followi

62、ng aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.【答案】39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子，也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事

63、镭元素的研究，与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是，Irene跟母亲一样，也是因辐射患上了白血病。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.”可知，Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗伤者的X射线设备，为救治伤员作出了贡献，故选B。【40

64、题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love.”可知，Irene在Curie Institute遇到了她的丈夫，故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.”可知，他们的第二个孩子是

65、在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年，即1932年出生的，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize .also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity”可知，Irene和她妈妈一样，兼顾家庭和事业，被授予诺贝尔奖，由于从事的工作与辐射有关，她和妈妈一样得了白血病，根据第一段

66、“the first person to win it twice”可知，居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。CThe United States has about 475,000 school buses -all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel （柴油） fuel to travel less t

67、han sixteen kilometers. When the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June. Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than ot

68、hers have to pay. As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. An

69、d some school districts may end any bus service not required by law. Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. It says removing buses from the ro

70、ad will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance. But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe

71、Routes to School. More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement. The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October eighth this year. But f

72、or some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.43. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. High fuel prices influences on school buses.B. New measures to transport school students.C. The safest form of student transportation.D. The origin of Walk to School Day.44. What

73、 can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Cuts in bus service will have negative results.B. The US government is encouraging cuts in bus services.C. The US schools are searching for the safest transportation means.D. Reducing bus service will do a lot of good to the environment.45. In order to cut down tran

74、sportation cost, many schools take the following measures EXCEPT_.A. changing some bus routesB. stopping some bus routesC. asking parents to drive children to and from schoolD. using other types of fuels46. The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk or bike to sch

75、ool in order to _.A. save more fuels and diesel for the countryB. keep the children safe on their way to schoolC. make the children live a simple lifeD. keep the children healthy and the environment clean【答案】43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述校车由于柴油价格的增长被做调整甚至取消，这将可能对学生不利，但是也可能让跟多的学生选择走路或者骑车上学

76、。【43题详解】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，第二段的第二句“He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay.”和第三句“As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs.”表示的是他说学校燃油价格比起其他人需要支付的并不更少。这导致，学校正在寻找可以减少交通成本的方法。第三段的第二句“The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service a

77、re bad for children and possibly the environment.”表示的是这个美国校车委员会表示校车服务的减少对儿童以及环境都是有坏处的。第四段的第一句“But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school.”表示的是但是它也可能让更多的儿童走路或者骑车去上学。由此可见，全文主要是在讲燃油价格对校车产生影响，从而对学生上学也造成了影响。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【44题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的第二句“The American School Bus Council says cuts

78、 in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment.”可知，这个美国校车委员会表示校车服务的减少对儿童以及环境都是有坏处的。由此可见，校车服务的减少会带来消极的结果。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【45题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第四句“Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled.”和第五句“Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels.”可知

79、，校车路线被再次规划，或者在某些情况下，被取消。一些地区将购买使用天然气或者其他替代燃料的公交车。由此可见，为了减少交通成本，很多学校采取了改变一些校车路线，取消一些校车路线，或者使用其他燃料。结合选项可知，选项C表达的是“要求父母开车送孩子上下学”，这并未提及。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的第四句“The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution.”可知，这个目的是为了提高体能活动并且减少空气污染。由此可见，国家安全上学路线中心鼓励更多的孩子走路或者骑车去上学是为了保持孩子们的健康和干净的环境

80、。结合选项可知，选项D正确。DResearchers have been looking forward to using tiny flying robots to settle important tasks. The various machines could be used to help astronauts on space missions, and even to help bees with plant pollination(授粉). However, fitting the heavy electric equipment that is used to power a

81、nd control the wings into the tiny robot has been challenging. Now thanks to RoboBee X-Wingthe worlds lightest aerial vehicle that can fly not tied to a power source.Made by Harvard researchers, the insect-inspired robot weighs only 259 milligrams, has four wings whose distance is 3.5 centimeters, a

82、nd stands 6.5 centimeters high. Its four small wings, which can flap up(拍动) to 170 times a second, are controlled by actuators(驱动器). They become small when the electricity passes through them. Six small solar cells, fitted above the wings to prevent them from disturbing the flight, provide the power

83、.RoboBee X-Wing is powered by six solar cells. To test its flying abilities, the team, led by doctor Noah Jafferis and PhD student Elizabeth Helbling, exposed the RoboBee X-Wings solar cells to LED lighting. To their delight, the tiny robots wings began to flap, and it rose, keeping a flight for abo

84、ut half a second. Though the robot lost its flight ability as soon as the power source was turned off, its short flight was cheered for its huge effect on the future of tiny flying robots.However, though the current RoboBee X-Wing is a step in the right direction, it is not quite ready for main time

85、. The researchers also hope to experiment with other power sources, such as batteries, sun light or radio frequency signals, and to add more advanced “brains” and sensor systems to navigate and complete tasks independently.47. What can we know about small flying robots according to the first paragra

86、ph?A. They are made to do ordinary tasks by scientists.B. They can be used only for very dangerous task.C. They can be powered directly by the energy of the sun.D. Its not easy to fit the heavy electric equipment into them.48. Why is RoboBee X-Wing considered having a big effect on the future of tin

87、y flying robots?A. Because it is ready for the instant use.B. Because it can take off and fly out of control.C. Because it can fly not tied to a power source.D. Because it can settle important tasks.49. Which of the following is TRUE about RoboBee X-Wing?A. It cant be used in crowded places.B. It ca

88、n be used for giving directions.C. It can use radio signals to power itself.D. It still cant be used widely at present.50. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Education.D. Health.【答案】47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最轻的飞行器RoboBee x - wing

89、，它可以不依靠电源飞行。以及RoboBee x - wing对微型飞行机器人的未来产生了巨大的影响，但目前还不能被广泛应用。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“However, fitting the heavy electric equipment that is used to power and control the wings into the tiny robot has been challenging.”然而，将用于驱动和控制机翼的重型电动设备安装到这个微型机器人上是一项挑战。可知，把重型电动设备装进小型飞行机器人是不容易的。故选D项。【48题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段

90、though the robot lost its flight ability as soon as the power source was turned off, its short flight was cheered for its huge effect on the future of tiny flying robots.可知，虽然在电源关闭后，机器人就失去了飞行能力，但它的短暂飞行对微型飞行机器人的未来产生了巨大的影响。所以不依靠电源飞行被认为会对小型飞行机器人的未来产生重大影响。故选C项。【49题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“However, though the cur

91、rent RoboBee X-Wing is a step in the right direction, it is not quite ready for main time.”然而，尽管目前的机器人蜂x翼战机在正确的方向上迈出了一步，但它还没有完全准备好迎接主要时刻的到来。可知，蜂x翼战机目前还不能被广泛使用。故选D项。【50题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了世界上最轻的飞行器RoboBee x - wing，它可以不依靠电源飞行。以及RoboBee x - wing对微型飞行机器人的未来产生了巨大的影响，但目前还不能被广泛应用。可以推断，这段文字可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选B项。【点睛】

92、细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，由第四段中的“However, though the current RoboBee X-Wing is a step in the right direction, it is not quite ready for main time.”然而，尽管目前的机器人蜂x翼战机在正确的方向上迈出了一

93、步，但它还没有完全准备好迎接主要时刻的到来。可知，蜂x翼战机目前还不能被广泛使用。故选D项。七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：看清楚题号，填涂在答题卡的相应位置上)Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge,but giving plants is one way to try.Whatever type of plant you choose,its sure to last longer than cut flowers_51_Th

94、e most important thing to consider is where it will live.If your friends place is bright and sunny,a succulent(多肉植物)makes sense. _52_Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments,while orchids(兰花)grow in damp forests._53_It can help you understand what conditions it prefers.So,while picking

95、out plant gifts,ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up.Whatever plant you choose,make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive.After all,a houses inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows.So we can all on

96、ly do our best._54_If their leaves dry up,theyre not getting enough water.If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light,they may need more of it.So offer that advice to your friend,and then let it go.If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list,why not choose a plant which is easy to k

97、eep alive in his place and looks lovely?You dont need to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough._55_Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.A. You can always put them inside a paper bag.B. But you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil.C. Knowing the natural history of a plant is

98、equally important.D. Even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes loseE. The key is to pay attention to plants-really look at them each day.F. If you want to choose plants as gifts,the ideas below will help you on your way.G. If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun,an orchid is proba

99、bly a better choice.【答案】51. F 52. G 53. C 54. E 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何选择把植物作为礼物的建议。【51题详解】结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议，可以看出此处是作为承上启下的作用。所以要总说引出下文的建议的句子。故选F项。【52题详解】前文讲到，如果你朋友家阳光明媚，那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项看，只有G符合题意。故选G项。【53题详解】本句为段落的中心句，由后文讲到在挑选植物礼物时，向销售人员询问更多信息，以确保你选择的

100、礼物与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出，买植物做礼物之前了解关于该植物的信息是必要的。对比选项可以看出，只有C项符合题意。故选C项。【54题详解】由后文：If their leaves dry up,theyre not getting enough water.If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light,they may need more of it.可以看出，植物是否需要浇水和阳光，通过观察植物本身的特点就可以得出。所以，前面的句子应该是对这两句做总说。结合选项，只有E项符合。故选E项。【55题详解】通过前一个句子：You dont nee

101、d to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough.你不需要把它包起来，一个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了，讲的是送植物为礼物的简单方式，后一句Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.这是一种确保你的天赋，在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方法，所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式，对比答案发现只有B项符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几

102、个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。第II卷 (主观题 共55分)第四部分：写作(共四节，满分55分)第一节根据汉语提示及首字母，写出所缺单词56. If you have any questions, please dont h_to ask me.57. He doesnt make friends with others. As a c_, he is rather lonely.58. The women made an a_ to the sales

103、women for being so impolite.59. His _(缺乏) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.60. Its impolite to keep _ (打断) a speaker during a lecture61. He is a celebrity now. But can you imagine the difficulties he o_ before success.62. He jumped up in _(恐慌) at the sight of the big snake.63. Try to

104、 act _(自信地), even if you feel nervous.64. The f_ of the ear is to listen.65. He is a _(天才的) artist.【答案】56. hesitate 57. consequence 58. apology 59. absence 60. interrupting 61. overcame 62. alarm 63. confidently 64. function 65. gifted【解析】【56题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫问我。助动词后面用动词原形，结合句意和首字母可知此处用动词原形h

105、esitate“犹豫”。故填hesitate。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：他不与别人交朋友。因此，他感到相当孤独。固定词组：As a consequence“因此”。结合句意和首字母可知此处用名词consequence“结果”。故填consequence。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：女售货员因为太不礼貌而向她道歉。固定词组：make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”。冠词an用名词，结合句意和首字母可知此处用名词apology“道歉”。故填apology。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：他开车心不在焉，几乎出车祸。句中his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，结合句意和所给汉语可知

106、此处用名词absence。故填absence。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：演讲时不停地打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。固定搭配：keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动名词作宾语。故填interrupting。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：他现在是名人了。但是你能想象他在成功之前克服了多少困难吗?结合句意可知，成功以前“克服”困难，应该是指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态。再根据首字母，故填overcame。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：他一看到那条大蛇就惊慌地跳了起来。固定词组：in alarm“惊慌，担心”。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用名词alarm。故填a

107、larm。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：即使你感到紧张，也要表现得自信。此处act是动词，由副词修饰，再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用副词confidently。故填confidently。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：耳朵的功能是听。分析句子结构The f _ of这里用名词形式，再结合句意和首字母可知此处用名词function。故填function。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个有天赋的艺术家。此处artist是名词，由形容词修饰，再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用形容词gifted。故填gifted。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三

108、个词)。People eat rice all over the worldRice _66_ (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. _67_ earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province

109、in China.Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done _68_(most) with machines. _69_, in much of the world, these things are still largely done by hand. It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours_70_(raise)a rice crop on 2.5 acre

110、s of land. The fact that rice needs so much labor means _71_(keep) a lot of the population on the land.Rice is also a crop _72_ need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the rainy seasons affect many of the places _7

111、3_ rice is grown.Rice straws(稻杆）_74_(leave) in the fields add nutrients(营养物) to the soil after rice is harvested(收割). For the next crop, rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little _75_ no fertilizer.(肥料)【答案】66. is believed 67. The 68. mostly 69. However 70. to raise 71. keeping 72.

112、 in 73. where 74. left 75. or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水稻种植的起源，水稻的种植方式、习性和收获情况等。【66题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：大米被认为是在大约1万年前在中国或其他东亚地区首次种植的。表述客观事实用一般现在时态，句子主语是Rice，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为is believed。【67题详解】考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面用定冠词，故答案为The。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：在发达国家，种植和收割主要是用机器来完成的。副词修饰动词，故答案为mostly（主要地）。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：在发达国家，种植和收割主

113、要是用机器来完成的。然而，在世界的大部分地区，这些东西大部分都是手工完成的。上下句之间是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【70题详解】考查固定句式。句意：一个农民需要1000到2000个小时的工作时间来在2.5英亩的土地上种植水稻。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故答案为to raise。【71题详解】考查动名词。句意：事实上，大米需要大量的劳动力，这就意味着要把大量的人口留在土地上。mean doing sth.意味着做某事，故答案为keeping。【72题详解】考查固定词组。句意：大米也是一种需要大量水的作物。in need

114、of需要，故答案为in。【73题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在亚洲大部分地区种植的湿水稻在一段时间的降雨后需要炎热的天气，而雨季提供的条件影响了许多水稻种植的地方。此处the places是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【74题详解】考查过去分词。句意：水稻收获后，剩在田里的稻秸会给土壤添加养分。此处是过去分词做后置定语，表示“被留下”，故答案为left。【75题详解】考查并列连词。句意：对于下一种作物，稻农通常可以通过添加少量或不添加肥料来获得良好的收成。结合句意可知答案为or（或者）。【点睛】跟动词不定式和跟动名词意思不一样的动词：mean doing意味着做某事

115、，mean to do打算做某事；regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事；try doing尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事；forget doing忘记曾做过某事，forget to do忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事，remember to do记得要去做某事。第三节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）76.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

116、在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Different attitudes lead to different results. Those who take positively attitudes towards work will be rewarded. Taking Li Kang as an example. He is my classmate. He puts his heart into his study，so he had become a top student. With his hard

117、work，he will succeed in entering into his ideal university. Besides，Liu Qiang，also my classmate，never cares about his study because he is addicting to playing games. He turns a deaf ear to the teachers advices. As result，he falls far behind others in her study. In my opinion，attitude is everything.

118、No matter how you do，you must do it well even if you may fail many times.【答案】1. positivelypositive2. TakingTake3. hadhas4. into 去掉5. BesidesHowever6. addictingaddicted7. advicesadvice8. As a9. herhis10. howwhat【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了李康和李强两人因不同态度得到不同结果的故事。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：那些对工作持有积极态度的人都会得到奖励。在这句话中是要修饰attit

119、udes这个名词，所以前面需要形容词进行修饰。故将positively改为positive。2. 考查祈使句。句意：我们以李康为例。在这句话中没有谓语动词，所以take要以谓语动词出现。然后这句话有没有主语，所以是祈使句。故将Taking改为Take。3. 考查时态语态。句意：于是他成为了顶尖生。根据整篇文章可知，这篇文章讲的是现在的事情，所以要用现在的时态，所以将过去完成时改为现在完成时。而且“他”和“成为”是主动关系。故将had改为has。4. 考查介词。句意：通过他的努力，他进入了梦想的大学。enter这个词是及物动词，所以不需要跟介词。故去掉into。5. 考查副词。句意：然而，我的同

120、学李强一点也不在意自己的成绩，整天沉迷于玩游戏。前文讲的是李康认真学习取得好成绩，这里讲的是李强玩物丧志，所以是转折关系。故将Besides改为However.6. 考查固定搭配。句意见上一题。我们用be addicted to来表示“沉迷于”。故将addicting改为addicted。7. 考查名词单复数。句意：他不会听取老师的建议。建议advice是不可数名词，所以没有复数。故将advices改为advice。8. 考查冠词。句意：结果是，他的学习成绩远远落后于其他同学。“结果是”我们用as a result这一固定搭配进行表示。故在As后加a。9. 考查代词。句意见上一题。这里讲的是李

121、强的成绩落后于其他同学。所以应该用his来指代李强。故将her改为his。10. 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你做什么吗。在这里do是及物动词，后面缺宾语，所以我们用what来做do的宾语。故将how改为what。第四节：书面表达（满分25分）77.假定你是李华，12月15日收到你朋友张明的电子邮件，说他准备在寒假期间乘火车来北京度假，希望你去车站接他。现在请你根据以下要点给李明写一封电子邮件：1. 欢迎来北京度假；2. 假期票难买，请提前买票；3. 介绍北京游览点，如颐和园 (the Summer Palace)、紫禁城 (the Forbidden City)、明十三陵 (the Ming

122、 Tombs)、长城等，还可以参观北京大学；4. 请电话告知车次及起程日期(date of departure)，准备去车站迎接。注意：1.词数100左右；Drear Martin,Im very glad to receive your email on December 15._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Zhang Ming,Im very glad to receive your email on December 15. Welcome to Beijing to stay with me during the winter holiday. As it is very

123、 difficult to buy tickets during the holiday, I suggest you should buy your ticket in advance.In Beijing there are many places for sightseeing, for example, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Ming Tombs and the Great Wall. In addition, you can visit the Peking University, which is one of the

124、 most famous universities in our country. I will show you around if you like to visit these places.Please tell me over the phone the date of departure and the train number. You neednt take a taxi and I will meet you at the station.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定

125、你是李华，12月15日收到你朋友张明的电子邮件，说他准备在寒假期间乘火车来北京度假，希望你去车站接他。现在请你根据以下要点给李明写一封电子邮件：1. 欢迎来北京度假；2. 假期票难买，请提前买票；3. 介绍北京游览点，如颐和园 (the Summer Palace)、紫禁城 (the Forbidden City)、明十三陵 (the Ming Tombs)、长城等，还可以参观北京大学；4. 请电话告知车次及起程日期(date of departure)，准备去车站迎接。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：receive your email（收到你的e邮件）；during the w

126、inter holiday（寒假期间）；buy your ticket in advance（提前买票）；many places for sightseeing（许多观光的地方）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。As it is very difficult to buy tickets during the holiday, I suggest you should buy your ticket in advance.原因状语从句和宾语从句用在句中；you can visit the Peking University, which is one of the most famous universities in our country.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；I will show you around if you like to visit these places.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句。