宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

2、置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A game B. A computer C. An exhibition3. How is the man going to Scotland?A. By coach B. By train C. By car4. What subject is the man probably

3、 going to study at university?A. History B. Science C. Geography5. What did the man do on Saturday?A. He enjoyed a play. B. He watched a film. C. He went to a park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the man say about the woman?A. Shes too strict. B. Shes too young. C. Shes too tir

4、ed.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and parent. C. Father and daughter.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man from?A. Italy B. Argentina C. Canada9. Why does the woman think the man is unsuitable for the advanced course?A. He did poorly in the le

5、vel test. B. He came to the US only recently. C. He made a grammar mistake just now.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What at the hall needs to be cleaned?A. The floor. B. The mirror. C. The carpet.11. Where are the cloths?A. In the basket. B. In the cupboard. C. In the box.12. What will the speakers do at the

6、meeting room?A. Put up a picture. B. Put the mop away. C. Repair the light.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the woman move away?A. In December. B. In January. C. In February.14. Who got the scholarship?A. Helen B. Steve C. Jay15. What did the woman do after she failed to get the scholarship?A. She arg

7、ued with her teacher. B. She talked to her mother.C She called the press.16. Why didnt the woman get the scholarship?A. She didnt get good grades.B. She didnt work for the school.C She wasnt at the school long enough.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What should people put in the green dustbins?A. Waste paper.

8、 B. Plastic bottles. C. Glass.18. How often will the dustbins be emptied?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.19. What will the local government take away free of charge?A. Fridges. B. Sofas. C. Pianos.20. What is the speaker going to do next?A. Talk to a guest. B. Answer the phone

9、. C. Play some music.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following are the events with the most reviews this week. Free Comedy Show Phone number: （646）410-0503From: Friday, Sep 7, 7:30pm To: Friday, Oct 5, 9:00pm Comedy Evening is a completel

10、y free comedy show every Friday at 7: 30 pm in the heart of the West Village featuring comedians who have appeared on TruTv, Comedy Central and more! The show takes place in the downstair basement of the venue. Please note that you must be over 21 years old to attend as the venue is a bar. While the

11、re is no cover or item minimum for the show, it is recommended that you get a drink（soda, beer, wine, etc.）or food item to support the bar and help keep the show free. Chile Pepper Festival 2018Phone number: （718）307-7133From: Sep 26, Sep 29,12:00 am To: 6:00pm Enjoy six world-class musical acts, in

12、cluding the Grammy-winning Lost Bayou Ramblers and global talents Coreyah, Doctor Nativo, Dahka Band, Nation Beat and more. Yelps Tour Of Jersey CityPhone number: (201)216-2677From: Thursday, Oct 4, 10:00 am To: Sunday, Oct 7, 7:00 pm Yelps mission is to connect people with great local businesses. A

13、s a part of the Jersey City Art &. Studio tour, Yelp can take you on a photo tour of Jersey City. Weve made a gallery of some of the most awe-inspiring photos that were uploaded to Yelp by users and business owners. Help us celebrate Jersey City and the local businesses that make our five-star city

14、shine. Dont forget to support local and share your adventures with us on Yelp!EgyptWoodbury, NY11797Phone number: (516)367-4584From: Friday, Sep 21, 6:00pm To: Sunday, Sep 30, 6:00 pm This cultural experience includes an exclusive tour through different Pharaonic Kingdoms. Have fun in the Egyptian t

15、heme photo booths followed by tasting delicious authentic homemade Egyptian dishes.1. What are people advised to do when attending Comedy Evening?A. Book tickets in advance.B. Help perform on the show.C. Bring their kids on Friday.D. Consume some drinks or food.2. Which number will music fans call f

16、or more information?A. （646）410-0503.B. （718）307-7133.C. （201）216一2677.D. （516）367-4584.3. Which event will people choose to upload their photos?A. Free Comedy Show.B. Chile Pepper Festival 2018C. Yelps Tour Of Jersey City.D. EgyptWoodbury, NY 11797.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周评论最多的几个活动。【1题

17、详解】细节理解题。根据Free Comedy Show部分Comedy Evening is a completely free comedy show every Friday at 7: 30 pm in the heart of the West Village featuring comedians who have appeared on TruTv, Comedy Central and more!和While there is no cover or item minimum for the show, it is recommended that you get a drink

18、（soda, beer, wine, etc.）or food item to support the bar and help keep the show free. （虽然节目没有最低要求，但建议你买一杯饮料(苏打水、啤酒、葡萄酒等)或食物来支持吧台，这样节目就可以免费了）由此可知，人们在参加Comedy Evening时，被建议消费一些饮料和食物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Chile Pepper Festival 2018部分Phone number: （718）307-7133和Enjoy six world-class musical acts, including th

19、e Grammy-winning Lost Bayou Ramblers and global talents Coreyah, Doctor Nativo, Dahka Band, Nation Beat and more.（欣赏6个世界级的音乐表演，包括格莱美奖得主Lost Bayou Ramblers和全球天才Coreyah、Doctor Nativo、Dahka Band、Nation Beat等等）由此可知，音乐爱好者会拨打（718）307-7133这个号码来获得更多信息。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Yelps Tour Of Jersey City部分Weve made a

20、 gallery of some of the most awe-inspiring photos that were uploaded to Yelp by users and business owners.（我们制作了一个图库，里面是用户和企业主上传到Yelp上的一些最令人惊叹的照片。）由此可知，Yelps Tour Of Jersey City活动，人们会选择上传他们的照片。故选C。BBWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结).

21、 To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as th

22、ey grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sa

23、ndwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventual

24、ly the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to m

25、ake the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans

26、 working together. Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.4. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.A. the strength of family unityB. the difficul

27、ty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson5. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Helene An family _.A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles6. What can we in

28、fer about the five daughters?A. They did not finish their college education.B. They could not bear to work in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the pass

29、age?A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds Success【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“she tied several chopsticks to

30、gether, representing a family. This lesson about family unity.”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money.”可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Even though family members sometim

31、es disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.可知，尽管有时家庭成员之间意见不一致，但他们一起努力使生意成功。女儿伊

32、丽莎白解释说:“我们的母亲教导我们。要成功，我们必须团结;要团结，我们必须和平相处。没有家庭的力量，就没有生意的成功。所以通过关键词“disagreed with，make the business successful”以及伊丽莎白所说的话可以判断出，这五个女儿受到妈妈教诲的影响，团结一心，把生意越做越大。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结).”和第三段“to succeed we must have unity”与第四段“and they worked

33、together. Now they are a big success.”可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。所以短文最佳标题为“家庭团结成就成功”。故选D项。CA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清

34、晰度)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In

35、 the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The research

36、ers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are t

37、aken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.Thes

38、e two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.8. More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can _.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get highe

39、r scoresD. understand lectures better9. While taking notes，laptop users tend to be _.A. skilfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless10. The author of the passage aims to _.A. examine the importance of longterm memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD.

40、promote the use of laptops11. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍通过实验发现，手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记更有好处，有利于学生记忆和复习。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行的句子Students are increasingly using laptops

41、for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said可知，使用笔记

42、本电脑记笔记的学生在记笔记的过程中往往是无意识的、不动脑的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)和最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but

43、 that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知，文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Researchers performed experiments that.及倒数第二段中的In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory可知，研究结果是通过科学实验得出的，所以短文应该出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道。故选

44、C。DIn the UK, electric and other low-emission（低排放）cars, vans, and buses could be given special green plates to encourage more people to buy such cars, and promote awareness for “clean” cars.Strange as it may seem, there is some reason to believe that something as small as this could make a big diffe

45、rence. Already, similar ideas have been put into effect in Norway, Canada, Latvia, and China, and the results have been encouraging.Elisabeth Costa, director of the Behavioural Insights Team, explains, “Simple changes based on behavioral science can have a big impact. Green plates would be more noti

46、ceable to road users, and this increased attraction can help normalise the idea of clean vehicles, highlighting（使突出）the changing social norms（规范）around vehicle ownership.” Actually, hybrids and electric cars accounted for 5.5% of the cars sold in the UK in the first half of the year, compared to 4.2

47、% for the same period in 2017.However, colored plates can only go so far. At the end of the day, you need strong, concrete（具体的）measures if you want to support a market like electric cars. The UK already has generous allowances for electric cars, but a study for the RAC Foundation found that the lack

48、 of reliable, easy-to-use charging stations is the main roadblock to people purchasing more electric cars. This was repeated by separate research from AA, the UKs largest motorist association, which found that although 1 in 2 young drivers want electric cars, 8 out of 10 drivers feel that the lack o

49、f adequate electrical chargers is the main reason not to buy an electric car.Yet this all shows that more and more people are nearing a tipping point where they are willing to buy electric cars. And a small PR stunt（噱头）, the “coolness factor” of the colored plates could end up making a difference. S

50、imilarly, having red plates for the more polluting cars might also play a role.A spokesman for the Environmental Transport Association said, “While green number plates will be positive PR for low-emission car makers and early adopters of the technology alike, to be truly effective any such measures

51、will need to at the same time shame the drivers of the most polluting vehicles.”12. Why does the UK give green license plates to cars?A. To promote car sales.B. To beautify the environment in the UK.C. To separate “clean” cars from polluting cars.D. To inspire people to buy low-emission vehicles.13.

52、 What does the underlined sentence “colored plates can only go so far” mean?A. The results of giving colored plates are discouraging.B. The measures of giving colored plates will be at an end.C. Giving colored plates has a limited impact on promoting “clean” cars.D. Giving colored plates will be rep

53、laced by strong, concrete measures.14. Why do most drivers choose not to buy an electric car?A. Allowances for electric cars are not attractive.B. They arent fond of the green color.C. Charging stations are not readily available.D. Electric cars are unaffordable to them.15. What did the spokesman fo

54、r the Environmental Transport Association focus on?A. Banning people from buying polluting cars.B. Continuing the use of green number plates.C. Replacing green plates with red ones.D. Shaming the drivers of polluting cars into buying “clean” cars.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在许多国家，电动汽车或者低排

55、放的汽车可以上绿色牌照。这个小小的举动能帮助普及绿色汽车的意识。但是，绿色牌照能起的作用仅此而已，要想让绿色汽车普及还需要更具体的措施。研究发现，很多人会考虑买电动汽车，但是基于充电桩不方便，还是会很犹豫。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the UK, electric and other low-emission（低排放）cars, vans, and buses could be given special green plates to encourage more people to buy such cars, and promote awareness for “c

56、lean” cars.”（在英国，电动汽车和其他低排放汽车、货车和公共汽车可以获得特殊绿色车牌，以鼓励更多的人购买这类汽车，并提高“清洁”汽车的意识。）可知，英国给汽车发放绿色牌照，以鼓励人们购买低排放车辆。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“at the end of the day, you need strong, concrete（具体的）measures if you want to support a market like electric cars.”（说到底，如果你想支持电动汽车这样的市场，你就需要强有力的、具体的措施。）以及第六段中的“And a small

57、 PR stunt（噱头）, the “coolness factor” of the colored plates could end up making a difference.”（作为一个小小的噱头，牌照的颜色效应也就只能制造一点小不同）可知，“colored plates can only go so far.”意为“彩色车牌对推广“清洁”汽车的影响是有限的。”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This was repeated by separate research from AA, the UKs largest motorist association, w

58、hich found that although 1 in 2 young drivers want electric cars, 8 out of 10 drivers feel that the lack of adequate electrical chargers is the main reason not to buy an electric car.”（英国最大的汽车协会AA的另一项调查也得出了同样的结论。该调查发现，尽管有1 / 2的年轻司机想要电动汽车，但有8 / 10的司机认为缺乏足够的充电器是不购买电动汽车的主要原因。）可知，大多数司机选择不买电动汽车的原因是由于充电桩的

59、不足。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While green number plates will be positive PR for low-emission car makers and early adopters of the technology alike, to be truly effective any such measures will need to at the same time shame the drivers of the most polluting vehicles.”（尽管绿色车牌对于低排放汽车制造商和该技术的早期采用者来说都是一种

60、积极的公关，但要想真正发挥作用，任何此类措施都必须同时让污染最严重的车辆的司机感到羞愧。）可知，环境运输协会的发言人着重于使污染汽车的司机感到羞耻，促使他们购买“清洁”汽车。故选D。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy

61、 relationship with your partners._16_. Dont hide things from them，and dont lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust，theres nothing there. So please be honest and they w

62、ill learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now，respect isnt just simply treating them nicely. There is a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. _17_. Dont just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well._18_. Always be willi

63、ng to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key t

64、o happiness. Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly，but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. _19_Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you. Instead of

65、 screaming, talk to them._20_.Its important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are reliable to your partners.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Dont start to neglect them and make

66、 them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs.G. If they did something that made you happy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【16题详解】根据横线后一句Do not hide things from them, do not lie.可知不

67、要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，故选B。【17题详解】根据前后两句You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和Don t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F正确。【18题详解】根据下面两句Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at t

68、he same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段前面两句Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持久，故选D。【20题详解】

69、根据本段最后一句It s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was _21_ business time and the restaurant was p

70、acked. We _22_ found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy _23_ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was _24_ and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my _25_ many years ago. Once, I _26_ in the airport

71、 because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two _27_. Now this was my chance to _28_ it forward. I ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to _29_ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a do

72、ctor. I said I was not, _30_ I was skillful at blacking out (晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, _31_ what had happened. I _32_ him by saying it was OK and I had had a _33_ experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the _34_ drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. B

73、y then the _35_ had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the _36_ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was _37_ it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadnt _38_ anything yet, so they

74、 decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling _39_ for the opportunity I pay forward the _40_ I had received many years ago.21. A. peakB. localC. spareD. regular22. A. actuallyB. eventuallyC. eagerlyD. gradually23. A. kickedB. touchedC. hitD. swept24. A. silenceB. dangerC. d

75、oubtD. tension25 A. lessonB. flightC. adventureD. experience26. A. walked aroundB. showed upC. passed outD. settled down27. A. friendsB. colleaguesC. strangersD. relatives28. A. returnB. payC. takeD. put29. A. orderB. buyC. serveD. bring30. A. andB. soC. becauseD. but31. A. wonderingB. arguingC. ign

76、oringD. knowing32. A. remindedB. encouragedC. answeredD. comforted33. A. memorableB. similarC. commonD. personal34. A. refreshingB. coolC. sweetD. warm35. A. managerB. customerC. waitressD. doctor36. A. paymentB. rewardC. suggestionD. support37. A. awayB. overC. upD. behind38. A. preparedB. demanded

77、C. orderedD. received39. A. comfortableB. gratefulC. readyD. anxious40. A. inspirationB. honorC. kindnessD. service【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和办公室同事去当地一家非常受欢迎的餐馆吃饭。餐馆里的一名清洁工男孩突然昏厥，作者主动救助了这个

78、男孩。因为也有过相似的经历，两个陌生人主动帮助了他，他很高兴有机会偿还过去别人给他的帮助，最终他回报了多年前收到的善意。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在是营业高峰期，餐馆里挤满了人。A. peak最大值的，最高的；B. local当地的；C. spare备用的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“the restaurant was packed”可知当时正是营业高峰期，餐馆里挤满了人。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们终于在角落里找到一张可供三人用餐的桌子。A. actually实际上；B. eventually终于；C. eagerly急切地；D. gradu

79、ally逐渐地。根据后文“found a table in a corner for three of us”结合上文提到餐厅里挤满了人，所以作者他们最后终于找到了一张用餐的桌子。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚坐下，就听到哗啦一声，一个清洁工连人带他拿着的所有盘子都摔到地上了。A. kicked踢；B. touched触碰；C. hit碰撞，打击；D. swept扫除。根据后文“the floor with all the plates he was carrying”可知，清洁工和他拿着的盘子都摔倒了地上，表示“碰撞”hit符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨

80、析。句意：一片寂静，没有人说话，也没有人做任何事。A. silence沉默；B. danger危险；C. doubt怀疑；D. tension紧张。根据后文“no one was saying”清洁工摔倒了，周围一片沉默，没有人说话。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刹那间，我想起了多年前的经历。A. lesson课程；B. flight航班；C. adventure冒险；D. experience经历。对应后文“I had had a experience”指作者想起了自己多年前的类似经历。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我在机场昏倒了，因为我是独自饿着肚子

81、冲过去的。A. walked around四处走动；B. showed up出现；C. passed out晕倒；D. settled down解决。根据后文“because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach”以及“was skillful at blacking out”可知，作者当时因为没吃饭在机场晕倒了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人扶起并照顾了我。A. friends朋友；B. colleagues同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“I had rushe

82、d there on my own”可知，作者是一个人去的机场，所以推测最有可能是陌生人把作者扶起来的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是我把爱传递出去的机会。A. return返回；B. pay支付；C. take带走；D. put放置。对应后文“the opportunity I pay forward the”指作者想要把爱传递出去。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑到那个年轻人身边，让他仰面朝天，大声叫人给他拿杯热饮来。A. order命令；B. buy买；C. serve服务；D. bring带来。结合前后文“screamed for someo

83、ne to a hot drink”可知指叫人给年轻人拿杯热饮，bring符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我说我不是，但我对昏厥很有经验。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. but但是。结合前后文“I said I was not, I was skillful at blacking out”作者不是医生，但是对昏厥很有经验，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子很快睁开了眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。A. wondering想知道；B. arguing争论；C. ignoring忽视；D. knowi

84、ng知道。根据后文“what had happened”指年轻人想知道发生了什么，wonder符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说没事，我也有过类似的经历。A. reminded提醒；B. encouraged鼓励；C. answered回答；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“him by saying it was OK”可知作者安慰晕倒的年轻人说没事。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说没事，我也有过类似的经历。A. memorable难忘的；B. similar相似的；C. common普通的；D. personal个人的。结合上

85、文可知，作者曾经也在机场独自晕倒过，所以是有过类似的经历。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把热饮端到他嘴边，等他喝完，又陪着他坐着，等他觉得好起来。A. refreshing提神的；B. cool凉爽的；C. sweet甜的；D. warm温暖的。对饮上文“a hot drink”指热饮。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时经理已经到了。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客；C. waitress女服务员；D. doctor医生。对应后文“The manager was kind enough”指餐厅经理来了。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨

86、析。句意：经理好心地拒绝了收钱，并同意在孩子回家前确保他吃饱了。A. payment支付；B. reward奖赏；C. suggestion建议；D. support支持。根据上文“I offered to pay.”可知，指经理拒绝了作者要付钱的行为。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等这一切结束的时候，对我的同事们来说吃饭已经晚了。A. away远离；B. over结束的，越过；C. up向上的；D. behind落后的。根据前后文语境“By the time all this was it was getting late for my colleagues”以及上文餐厅经

87、理赶来处理这件事，并同意在孩子回家前确保他吃饱了。由此可知，年轻人晕倒的事情已经处理完毕，结束了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还没有点什么菜，所以他们决定回家。A. prepared准备；B. demanded要求；C. ordered点餐，命令；D. received收到。根据第一段中“I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant.”可知，作者和同事是去吃饭的，但是事情处理完了，他们还没点餐。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

88、意：我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我感激能有机会把多年前我得到的善意回报给别人。A. comfortable舒服的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. anxious焦急的。结合后文“for the opportunity I pay forward the I had received many years ago.”作者对自己有机会回报多年前他人给予的善意感到感激。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我感激能有机会把多年前我得到的善意回报给别人。A. inspiration灵感；B. honor荣誉；C. kindness善意，善举

89、；D. service服务。结合第二段中“I was picked up and taken care of by two”作者当时在机场晕倒，是两个陌生人帮助了自己，所以作者是得到了他人给予的善意。故选C。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hurricane Katrina has been one of the strongest storms that affect the coast of the United States during the last 100 years. Once

90、a hurricane starts it can _41_ (move) around by powerful winds. They vary from class 1 to class 5. Hurricane Katrina has been the _42_ (bad) storm in the past decade in the US, having reached class 5,_43_ has caused lots of damage.Some scientists claimed that global warming was _44_ (blame) for the

91、power of Hurricane Katrina due to the fact that it is warming the oceans. Hurricane Katrina had a strong effect on the US coast. The area _45_ (affect) is almost the size of the UK. New Orleans suffered _46_ (severe) from damage after the hurricane. Most of the city was _47_ water from flooding, inc

92、luding expressways and bridges. Almost 2 million people lost their power and had to wait several weeks for it to be restored. It was _48_ disaster for the city. Help came from all over the United States. Many people went down to New Orleans to volunteer. Others started charity events to fund the _49

93、_ (reconstruct) of the city. It was because of all peoples efforts _50_ the city began to breathe again.【答案】41. be moved 42. worst 43. which 44. to blame 45. affected 46. severely 47. under/in 48. a 49. reconstruction 50. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了卡特里娜飓风所带来的巨大危害以及产生的后果。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：一旦飓风开始，它可以被强风移动。it

94、指代上文的hurricane，结合by可知，it和move为被动关系，位于情态动词can后面使用动词原形。故填be moved。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：卡特里娜飓风是美国过去十年来最严重的风暴，已经达到5级，造成了很大的破坏。空处修饰名词storm，需填形容词作定语，结合空前的the可知，使用形容词最高级。故填worst。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：卡特里娜飓风是美国过去十年来最严重的风暴，已经达到5级，造成了很大的破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面一句话，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一些科学

95、家声称，全球变暖是造成卡特里娜飓风威力的原因，因为它正在使海洋变暖。be to blame为固定搭配，意为“被责备”。故填to blame。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受影响的地区几乎有英国那么大。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the area和affect是动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填affected。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：飓风过后，新奥尔良遭受了严重的破坏。空处修饰动词短语suffered from，需填副词作状语。故填severely。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：城市大部分地区都被洪水淹没，包括高速公路和桥梁。结合语境可知，此处

96、表示被洪水淹没，也就是在洪水里面或者在洪水之下，需用介词in或者under。故填in/under。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：这对这座城市来说是一场灾难。disaster意为“灾难”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场灾难”，且disaster发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：其他人则发起慈善活动，为这座城市的重建提供资金。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词reconstruction作宾语，reconstruction意为“重建”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填reconstruction。【50题详解】考查强调句。句意：因为所有人的努力，这座城市才重新开

97、始呼吸。“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”是强调句的基本句型，此处对原因状语“because of all peoples efforts”进行强调。故填that。第四部分：词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写 根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。（每空一词，一空1分，共6分）51. A_ in this writing , the writer forgot to flick the ash from his cigar.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Absorbed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作家全神贯注地写着，忘了弹

98、去雪茄上的烟灰。根据句意“全神贯注于”和首字母“A”以及空后的in，可知，固定短语be absorbed in符合语境，已有谓语动词forgot，空处需填过去分词作状语。故填Absorbed。52. Out of _(好奇), more and more foreigners are coming to China to study Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，越来越多的外国人来到中国学习中国文化。根据汉语提示“好奇”，可知应填名词curiosity，作宾语。短语out of curiosity“

99、出于好奇”。故填curiosity。53. We hope all the participants can make further_(贡献) to the advancement of our city culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contributions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们希望所有参与者都能为城市文化的发展做出更大的贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”和空前的make以及空后的to，可知，应为固定短语make contributions to，意为“对做出贡献”。故填contributions。54. The band,c_ of four ha

100、ndsome boys, is very popular among teenagers. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consisting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由四个英俊男孩组成的乐队在青少年中很受欢迎。根据句意“由组成”和空后的of，可知，固定短语consist of符合题意，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词形式作定语，consist of为不及物动词短语，需填现在分词形式。故填consisting。55. The more vivid_(描写) in the new exhibition hall will help local pupils gain

101、a better understanding of their hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】descriptions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在新的展厅里有更多生动的描写，可以帮助当地的学生更好地了解自己的家乡。根据汉语提示“描写”和空前的形容词vivid可知，应填名词description作主语，此处description为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填descriptions。56. As an interpreter, I was fortunate to gain a_ into the Great Hall of th

102、e People. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】admission【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名翻译，我很幸运地获得进入人民大会堂的许可。根据单词首字母以及句意“许可”以及上文动词gain。而gain admission意为得到入场的许可。可知应填名词admission作宾语，故填admission。第二节：根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空，有一个短语是多余的。（每题1分，共4分）选词填空be exposed to；to ones credit；function as；be modelled after；apart from57. His painting style _

103、that of Picasso.58. Athens, _a center of the trade in the 13th century, is a charming tourist attraction now.59. _, you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his job.60. _the polluted air upset the people in the city.【答案】57. is/was modelled after 58. functioning as 59. To your credit 60. Bein

104、g exposed to【解析】【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：他的绘画风格是模仿毕加索的。根据句意“根据模仿”可知，动词短语be modelled after，符合题意。此处可以表示陈述客观事实，也可表示过去发生的事情，可使用一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语为style，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is/was modelled after。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：雅典在13世纪是贸易中心，现在是一个迷人的旅游胜地。根据句意“起的作用”可知，动词短语function as，符合题意。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词。Athens和functi

105、on为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填functioning as。【59题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：值得赞扬的是，你激励了他努力完成他的工作。根据句意“值得赞扬的是”可知，固定短语to ones credit，符合题意，主语you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To your credit。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：暴露在被污染的空气中使城里的人心烦意乱。根据句意“暴露”可知，动词短语be exposed to，符合题意。已有谓语动词upset，空处需填动名词短语作主语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being exposed to。第

106、五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations li

107、ved together under same roof. Everyone has funs with each other here. Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away. At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countrys

108、ide to fish. Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves. When the weather is fine, I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard. My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I will definite teac

109、h what I have already learned for my future children.【答案】1.livedliving2. same前面加the3.funsfun4.orand5. thatwho6.ourselvesus7.suchso8.been去掉9. definitedefinitely 10.forto【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭以及家里的日常活动等情况。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我生活在一个典型的中国家庭，四代人住在同一个屋檐下。分析句子结构可知第一个live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词

110、作状语。故lived改为living。2.考查冠词。句意：我生活在一个典型的中国家庭，四代人住在同一个屋檐下。结合句意表示“同一，同样的”可知短语为the same。故 same前面加the。3.考查名词。句意：大家在这里都玩得很开心。fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故funs改为fun。4.考查连词。句意：每天晚上，我们都会一起吃饭，围坐在餐桌边有说有笑，这样一天的所有烦恼就会一扫而空。此处talking和laughing around the dinner table为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。5.考查定语从句。句意：周末，爸爸会带爷爷去乡下钓鱼，爷爷非常喜欢户外活动。

111、此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Grandpa，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 that 改为who。6.考查代词。句意：妈妈和奶奶会为我们做美味的食物。结合语境指“为我们做饭”应用人称代词宾格us。故ourselves改为us。7.考查副词。句意：在我和谐的家庭中，我已经长大成为一个有爱心和责任感的人。修饰后文形容词harmonious应用副词so，构成so.that.句型，引导结果状语从句；such为形容词，修饰名词。故such改为so。8.考查语态。句意：在我和谐的家庭中，我已经长大成为一个有爱心和责任感的人。主语I与grow u

112、p为主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态。故been去掉。9.考查副词。句意：我一定会把我所学的教给我未来的孩子们。修饰后文动词teach应用副词definitely，作状语。故 definite改为definitely。10.考查介词。句意：我一定会把我所学的教给我未来的孩子们。结合句意表示“把教给某人”可知短语为teach sth. to sb.。故for改为to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony写信告诉你，他打算暑假来你的家乡宁夏旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于宁夏的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1. 气候宜人；2. 有许多有名的旅游景点，

113、自然风景优美；3. 美食荟萃；4. 交通便利。注意： 1.不少于100词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：手抓羊肉 boiled mutton eaten with hands 烩小吃 stewed snacks Dear Tony,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Tony,Im more than delighted to know that you are planning to visit Ningxia in the coming vacation. Its a great pleasure for me to introduce my ho

114、metown to you as follows. My hometown, located in the western part of China, is a beautiful place with a pleasant climate all the year round. Not only is it rich with many charming tourist attractions like the Sand Lake, but also famous for its scenic spots like Liupanshan Nature Reserve, attracting

115、 many tourists here every year. You may also like various delicious local snacks, such as boiled mutton eaten with hands and stewed snacks, whose color and taste are extremely inviting. Its convenient to get around our hometown. You can find almost every means of transport here, like buses, taxis, t

116、rains and high-speed rails, which can take you anywhere you like. Im sure that your trip to Ning Xia must be enjoyable and worthwhile.Looking forward to meeting you here and best wishes to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友Tony写封回信，他计划暑假来你的家乡宁夏旅游，在信中向他介绍宁夏的一些情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文

117、时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 气候宜人；2. 有许多有名的旅游景点，自然风景优美；3. 美食荟萃；4. 交通便利。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）more than delighted; plan to; introduce; as follows; located in; all the year round; tourist attractions; be famous for; get around; transport; worthwhile; look forward to第三步：连词成

118、句1. Im more than delighted to know that you are planning to visit Ningxia in the coming vacation. 2. Its a great pleasure for me to introduce my hometown to you as follows.3. My hometown, located in the western part of China, is a beautiful place with a pleasant climate all the year round.4. Not onl

119、y is it rich with many charming tourist attractions like the Sand Lake, but also famous for its scenic spots like Liupanshan Nature Reserve, attracting many tourists here every year.5. You may also like various delicious local snacks, such as boiled mutton eaten with hands and stewed snacks, whose c

120、olor and taste are extremely inviting.6. Its convenient to get around our hometown.7. You can find almost every means of transport here, like buses, taxis, trains and high-speed rails, which can take you anywhere you like.8. Im sure that your trip to Ning Xia must be enjoyable and worthwhile.9. Look

121、ing forward to meeting you here and best wishes to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：not onlybut also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Not only is it rich with many charming tourist attractions like the Sand Lake, but also famous for its scenic spots like Liupanshan Nature Reserve, attracting many tourists here every year. (运用了部分倒装和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 You may also like various delicious local snacks, such as boiled mutton eaten with hands and stewed snacks, whose color and taste are extremely inviting. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)