宁夏银川市2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量检测试题.doc
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1、宁夏银川市2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量检测试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,:你将有两分钟的时间,将 你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卡一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C1. What does the woman prefer to do?A. A
2、void the traffic jam.B.Check in the hotel.C. Find a quiet place.2. How many times has the man been to China? A. Once.B. TwiceC. Three times. 3.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a laundry.4. What is the woman , s plan for next Friday?A. Attending a lunch party.B
3、. Going on a business tripC. E-mailing the man a report.5.What does the man think of his new English teacher?:A. Serious.B. Boring.C. Good.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个
4、小题。6. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To book a trip.B. To cancel a trip.C. To put off a trip.7. How much is the trip to Paris?A. $500.B. $300.C. $650.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What did the man do just now?A. He exercised indoors.B. He worked hard.C. He took a walk.9. What is the relationship bet
5、ween the speakers?A. Friends,B. Waitress and customer.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is most probably the woman?A. A secretary.B. A saleswoman.0. A manager.11. Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown?A. To inform him of the new office.B. To ask some personal problems.C. T
6、o discuss about a new order.12. What is John Greens new number?A.86392747.B. 86392774.C.83697247.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What program was put off to next week?A. Some news reports.B. A talk show.C. A football game.14. Who was badly injured?A. The teacher.B. The bus driver.C. The truck driver.15. H
7、ow many students got hurt in the accident?A. 2.B. 18.C. 20.16. What caused the accident?A. Drunk driving.B. Bad weather.C. Speeding.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did the speakers mother begin to teach her math?A. At the age of four.B. At the age of five.C. At the age of six.18. What did the speaker
8、s mother often ask her to do?A. Help with her work.B. Go shopping by herself.C. Practice math by doing the shopping.19. What did the speaker find interesting?A. Building things.B. Staying alone in a house. C. Collecting special materials.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Her childhood e
9、xperience.B. Her work as an engineer at Boeing.C. The ways she gets along with her parents.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn a lot of other states in America, warm sunny days mean lazy afternoons are spent on the beach. In Oregon , people pa
10、ck hiking shoes with their bathing suits. Here are 3 incredible hikes for you.Cascade Head PreserveDistance:6.8 milesDifficulty : ModerateNearest Town : Lincoln CityManaged by international nonprofit The Nature Conservancy, the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the divi
11、sion between the north and central Oregon coast. There are upper and lower trailheads(道路的起点),with about 3.4 miles of trail between the two.Cape LookoutDistance : 5 milesDifficulty : EasyNearest Town : TillamookOf all the Capes (岬角)on the Oregon coast, Cape Lookout might be the most famous, projectin
12、g 1.5 miles into the ocean. Visitors can tackle the five-mile, round-trip hike to the tip of the cape which passes several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean. Separate trails lead down to South Beach and the Campground.Clatsop Loop HikeDistance : 3 milesDifficulty : EasyNearest Town: Cannon Bea
13、chThere are several trails that traverse Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park , but the Clatsop Loop Hike takes top honor for its breathtaking Cliffside views and quiet forested paths. Take, the seaside trail from Indian Beach to the Hikers Camp, then take the forested path back. If you really want to
14、 take up the challenge, you can also hike the backside of Ecola for an additional 4 miles (one way) to a trailhead in seaside.21. Which is the dividing line between the north and central Oregon coast?A. Lincoln City.B, Cascade Head Preserve.C. Cape LookoutD. Cannon Beach22. What can you do while sta
15、nding on the tip of the cape?A. Go camping in the wildB. Go hiking through the forests.C. Kill time on the beach.D. Enjoy views over the ocean.23. What is the Clatsop Loop Hike famous for?A. The vast forests. B. The easy hikes.C. The amazing scenery.D. The quiet seaside.B As I lie here in my hot, un
16、comfortable hospital bed, all I can think about is how badly I want to leave this place. It has been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights. I have been able to eat one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I ask my mom to
17、 bring me my car keys and on my key chain, there is a soft piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She looks worried and sad, handing the keychain to me. In the fibers of the leather are so many memories that have transformed me as a person.I grab my keys and touch a smooth piece of leat
18、her. It is a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in length. Every time I touch it, I think of one thing baseball. The key chain is made from my first baseball glove that I cherished so much It carries great moments like championships as well as moments when I strike out and lose. Each one has trans
19、formed me not only as a baseball player, but as a person.All of a sudden, my nurse walks in and I jump when I hear her voice. She didnt mean to interrupt , but I need more medicine. Once she leaves, I focus back and grasp the cowhide. I rub my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the ga
20、me. It takes me on a wild road trip through my brain and I am stopping at each baseball memory. This time I begin to picture the people that are involved in my baseball life.I open my eyes realizing the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind. My gaze shifts to the clock on the opposit
21、e wall. Almost an hour has passed! Even in tough times the things and people you love can help you escape and you will get over all the difficulties.24. What makes the author mother worried? A. the authors skill in baseball.B. the authors attitude to his life.C. the authors present situation.D. the
22、poor condition of the hospital.25. Why does the author treasure the keychain?A. It brings back plenty of memories.B. It is soft and comfortable to touch.C. it has witnessed his great moments.D. It is made from one of his baseball gloves.26. What does the underlined word cowhide in paragraph 3 mean?A
23、. MedicineB. BaseballC. GloveD. Leather27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author feels depressed.B. The author is confident of his future.C. The author cherishes his past experience.D. The author feels tired of the life in the hospital.CChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoye
24、d all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food; is food which is co
25、nsumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation,stimulate sweating, and wa
26、rm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜),are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜),are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot or “cold food. However , how much hot or cold food one should eat depends on the time o
27、f the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with , and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wo1fberry(枸杞子),can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to f
28、ruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up;So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may fi
29、nd that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. .28. What is the present situation of tonic food?A. It is catching less attention.B. It is well known worldwide.C. It is enjoyed by many young people.D. It is becoming increasingly popular.29. What is believed to benef
30、it hew mothers?A. Fruit tea.B. Chinese cabbage.C, Pig brain soup.D. Sesame oil hotpot.30. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fashion.31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Charm of Chinese CuisineB. The P
31、opularity of Tonic FoodC. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold FoodDNow many countries work towards a carbon-neutral future, hoping to achieve the real green growth and change. The current UK government had originally set out plans to become carbon-zero by 20
32、50. And in a new announcement regarding the UKs green economic recovery, the Prime Minister has committed to accelerating offshore wind by 2030.In a recent speech, Britains Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced that the government will invest in clean energy, promising that 160m will be dedicated t
33、o building wind turbines (涡轮机)to help the country build back greener. It11 create 2,000 jobs in construction, and support 60,000 more, by upgrading ports and factories to build the turbines. He announced that “ we believe that in 10 years time offshore wind will be powering every home in the country
34、.In Boris Johnsons speech, he said the UK would become the world leader in clean wind energy” and perhaps also in its further green recovery plans. Attention has been paid to wind , as.it is a limitless resource on the island that is Britain. Plans included employing new floating offshore technology
35、 , where large farms could be placed further out to sea.Before this announcement, climate activists and organizations have been urging world governments to include climate change concerns in their economic recoveries. Organizations such as the International Energy Agency worked out a sustainable ene
36、rgy plan that provided a blueprint on how governments could encourage economic growth with climate change in mind, by moving towards areas such as clean energy and creating jobs within this area. In the UKs economic recovery plan, the government rolled out a scheme that allowed home owners to access
37、 a grant that would enable them to upgrade their homes with energy-saving improvements.Reported in The Guardian, executive director of the environmental NGO Greenpeace UK, John Sauven, said: If carried through , the commitment would help strengthen the UKs global leadership in this key technology. W
38、e now need to see the Prime Ministers newly-found enthusiasm is followed through by knocking down all the barriers that the offshore wind industry faces in delivering its ambition.32. What is the benefit of building the turbines besides providing the new energy?A. Developing the technology.B. Having
39、 more people employed. C. Getting many large farms built.D. Making all homes powered cleanly.33. What measure does Britain take when carrying out its economic recovery plan?A. Cooperate with other foreign governments,B. Build a blueprint on fighting climate change.C. Encourage the use of energy-savi
40、ng equipment.D. Seek the support of the international organizations.34. Why is John Sauven mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To predict the future of Britains energy.B. To get people to support the government.C. To think highly of the use of wind energy.D. To comment on the new announcement.35. Wha
41、t might be the best title for the text?A. Britain hopes to power homes by wind farm by 2030.B. Britain takes the lead in using sustainable new energy.C. Britain calls on the world to accelerate offshore energy.D. Britain is expected to mainly use wind energy by 2030;第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的
42、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Though China has increasingly adopted Western influences, the traditional family structure is still highly valued and holds a vital position, in Chinese culture. Both traditional and modem Chinese families have similar values and morals to one another. 36 .In the traditi
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