2021-2022学年高中人教版英语选修7作业：UNIT 3　UNDER THE SEA 7 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(七)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AEvery dog has his day，and this Friday，June 21，just happens to be a really big one.Its Take Your Dog to Work Day，your fourlegged friends turn to prove who is truly the boss.The day was started in 1999 to celebrate the incredible companionship dogs provide and to encour

2、age animal adoption.Dogs have been having their day for some time now.Everywhere you look，there is some kind of petproject going on，which for a dog lover like me，is a dream that comes true.There are dogs starring in reality TV.Doggy day care is in high demand.Big wellknown companies like Paul Mitche

3、ll，Omaha Steaks，and Harley Davidson have all jumped on the gravy train(容易挣钱的机会)offering pet products including shampoos，food and clothes.The pet insurance business is booming.And，luxury hotels and apartment buildings are also catering to(迎合/满足)our furry friends，finally.To make no bones about it，the

4、pet industry is a multibillion dollar business.According to the American Pet Products Association，62 percent households in the US.own a pet.Its estimated that owners will spend about$ 55.5 billion on goods and services for their pets this year，up about $2 billion from last year.Thats a small price t

5、o pay for the unconditional love and loyalty you get from a pet.The bond between dog and dog owner began about 30，000 years ago when dogs started to become domesticated(驯养).Since then，dogs have become faithful companions not only at home but also as service dogs，in the workplace and on the battlefie

6、ld.In addition to the unconditional love，companionship and sense of security that comes with dog ownership，there are also many health benefits.Research shows that owning a pet can help a person increase their amount of exercise，reduce their stress and lower their blood pressure.And if thats not enou

7、gh good news，heres more.The entire week is “Take Your Pet to Work Week” so theres no need to go to the office without your furry or even feathered (if your pet is a bird)friend.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。狗是人们忠实的朋友，很多人喜欢把狗当作宠物，因而形成了一个很大的产业。作者认为不管花多少钱，买回来一份独享的忠诚，总是值得的。1Which of the following can be the best title

8、 for the passage?ATake Your Dog to Work DayBDogs Are Popular NowadaysCHuman Beings and DogsDBenefits from DogsA主旨大意题。根据本文第一段第一句的“this Friday，June 21，just happens to be a really big one”和第二段第一句“Its Take Your Dog to Work Day，your fourlegged friends turn to prove who is truly the boss”可知，本文主要向我们描述了Take

9、 Your Dog to Work Day这个节日，故正确答案选A。2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?ADogs are allowed to go to work with their owners every day.BDogs have been well treated these days.CMost of American families own a dog.DThe pet industry has been a big business.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句的“Everywhere you

10、look, there is some kind of petproject going on”可知，宠物受到了很好的照料，故正确答案选B。3Which is one of the advantages dogs have according to the passage?AThey lower peoples blood pressure.BThey keep company with people.CThey save peoples money.DThey lead people to their work.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In addition to the unc

11、onditional love，companionship and sense of security that comes with dog ownership.”可知，狗的主人能够享受到狗的陪伴。A选项有较大干扰性，降低人们血压的原因是拥有狗让人增加了锻炼，使人降低了血压，狗本身不能降血压。其他选项均不符合题意，故正确答案选B。BIn the Arctic Ocean waters live the social animalsbelugas，which is also known as white whales.Highly intelligent，these whales use di

12、fferent sounds to communicate and find their way.Belugas are also among the smallest kinds of whales.More than 210 belugas，including 31 in the United States，live in aquariums (水族馆)around the world.The Georgia Aquarium has asked for permission to bring 18 more belugas into the US.The whales were caug

13、ht off the coast of Russia.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)is considering the aquariums request thoroughly.A law called the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA)says the animals can only be brought into the country and put on display if they are caught without being hurt and

14、there is an educational reason for doing so.Georgia Aquarium officials say the 18 belugas will help people learn more about the species and allow scientists to better understand how to protect it.The aquarium would also breed the whales so the US aquariums can continue to display them.“When we can s

15、tudy and observe，we gain a better understanding of their biology and diseases that affect them，and learn how to aid populations in their natural habitats，” says William Hurley，Georgia Aquariums chief officer.“Much of this research would be impossible in the remote locations and extreme climates wher

16、e the animals live.” The Georgia Aquarium would own the 18 belugas and would rent some to aquariums across the country.Meanwhile，many scientists，including Lori Marino，a whale expert，feel strongly that the whales belong in the ocean，not in tanks.These scientists say the whales are being used for ente

17、rtainment and not for education，and having them in aquariums is not necessary for the species to survive.Marino said，“Not only is it unfair to the belugas but there is no educational value in putting these whales on display.” 【语篇解读】白鲸是一种生活在北极的聪明的动物，现在有210多头生活在人类世界的水族馆里，美国的一家水族馆请求再引进18头，引起了专家们的争论。4Wh

18、at can we learn about belugas?AThey live in the Atlantic Ocean.BThey are highly thought of.CThey are very smart whales.DThey are the smallest in number.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Highly intelligent.”可得出答案。5If the Georgia Aquariums request is allowed，_Atherell be 210 belugas in the worldB259 belugas in all will

19、be kept in aquariumsCthere will be 49 belugas kept in aquariums in the USD18 belugas will be caught by Russians C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“including 31 in the United States，live in aquariums”以及“to bring 18 more belugas into the US”可得出答案。 6According to Marine Mammal Protection Act，_A.the request should be refuse

20、d without considerationBanimals cannot be brought into the US and put on displayCanimals can only be caught if they were hurtDanimals cannot be caught for commercial purposesD细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知B、C两项错误；根据该段第三句话可知A项错误。7What does the third paragraph intend to tell us?AThe reasons why Georgia Aquarium r

21、equests for the 18 belugas.BHow the 18 belugas will be dealt with in Georgia Aquarium.CBelugas can live better in human care in Georgia Aquarium.DScientific research about the belugas can be done better in the wild.A段落大意题。本段主要介绍了乔治亚州水族馆的主管说明申请引进18头白鲸的理由。.阅读七选五The dangers faced by the ocean may seem

22、terrible. In the face of pollution, climate change and other serious problems, what you can do alone may seem little._1_ Here are some ways to get started：Be waterwise. All waters on the earth are connected, so you can help keep the ocean clean by using as little fertilizer (化肥)as possible when grow

23、ing plants in your yard._2_ Much energy is wasted in transporting foods from far away. Whats more, remember that trash you throw away doesnt disappear. So dont throw wastes into the ocean.Be fishfriendly. Scientists guess that up to 90% of large predatory fish (those that eat other animals)have disa

24、ppeared since humans began heavy fishing._3_ You should choose sustainable seafood in restaurants. When fishing on your own, make sure you follow all local catch limits.Cut carbon. We should try to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide given off as we go about our daily activities._4_5_ A trip to the

25、ocean is a great way to learn more about the ocean. But when you visit, make sure you arent causing harm. If you plan to take a cruise for your next vacation, do some research to find the most ecofriendly way.ATravel the ocean in a responsible way.BTo protect fish, you need to watch what you eat.CIf

26、 possible, try to look for products grown close to where you live.DDont buy products that are made from sea animals or animal parts.EBut if we begin working together now, we can make a huge difference.FAs a result of global warming, everyone needs to learn how to save energy.GTo achieve this, we sho

27、uld try to walk, bike or take the bus to work or school.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，作者告诉我们应该怎样做才能更好地保护海洋。1E为保护海洋一个人的努力可能微不足道，但如果大家一起努力，那影响就大了。E项和上文形成对比。2C尽可能买本地产的食物，这样可以减少运输途中所需要的能源。3B该空后提示选择可持续的食物，这和B项相对应。4G选项中的this指的是“try to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide”。G项中步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车工作或上学能够减少碳排放，和前文呼应。5A最后一段举例说明在乘船游玩的

28、时候要选择对海洋环境最有利的方式，这和A项相呼应。.语法填空How Learning Habits Influence Learning ResultsIts useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the 1._ (important)of habits.“An apple a day keeps a doctor 2._”also shows how a healthy habit helps

29、 3._ (build)up our body.Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，4._ (include)high scores and abundant knowledge.At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning.5._ (obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our de

30、stinations.As we can see，developing a good habit is so important 6._ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitskeep a learning diary every day.We can start the habit by 7._ (write)learning summaries and recording something 8._(impress)and meaningful.Keep 9._ in mind，and we can gain t

31、his good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats more，I find that I still have some bad learning habits as well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort 10._ concentration practice in future.I believe that through my efforts，I can ga

32、in good learning results by having good habits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种养成好习惯的方法。1importance考查名词。根据设空处作show的宾语以及后面的of可知，应使用important的名词形式。2away考查介词。keep.away使离开。3(to)build考查非谓语动词。help(to)do sth.帮助做某事。4including考查介词。“including名词”相当于“名词included”，在句中作状语。5Obviously考查副词。obviously可以单独使用，表示“明显地，显然”。6that考查连词。so.that.如此以至于，为固定搭配。7writing考查非谓语动词。“bydoing”表示“通过做”。8impressive考查形容词。something impressive表示“一些印象深刻的事”。9it考查代词。it在这里指代的是前文中所提到的writing learning summaries and recording something impressive and meaningful。10on考查介词。spend.on.把花费在上。