广东省佛山市第一中学2014-2015学年高一第二次段考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、佛山一中2014学年度下学期第二次段考高一级英语试题 命题人: 贾明越 黄佳宁 审题人: 聂晓兰注意:1. 本试题分笔试和听力,笔试部分130分,听力20分,满分150分。2. 考试用时:120分钟。3. 请按题号规范填涂答题卡。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答1至3题。1. When are the two speakers required to
2、 make a decision?A. Within a week. B. Within a fortnight. C. Within a month.2. When should they be informed of any rent change according to the agreement?A. A week in advance.B. A month in advance.C. Three months in advance.3. What do we know from the conversation?A. The landlord will raise the rent
3、 by three hundred.B. The two speakers cant make a decision now.C. The two speakers decide to move to somewhere else.听第二段对话,回答第4至6题。4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Colleagues.5. What report did the woman write?A. A news report
4、. B. An accident report. C. An annual report.6. What is the woman probably worrying about?A. The man is still angry with her.B. Her report will not be finished in time.C. She will be fired.听第三段对话,回答第7至9题。7. What just happened?A. The woman broke a glass. B. A painting on the wall fell down.C. The wom
5、ans father died.8. What does the man offer to do?A. Cheer the woman up with a joke. B. Help the woman with her injuries.C. Help fix everything.9. What will the woman do?A. Invite her aunt to visit.B. Call a repairman.C. Fix the wall herself.听第四段对话,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman ask the man for som
6、e pills?A. For her brothers cough.B. For her brothers carsickness.C. For her brothers injury.11. Where do the pills given to the woman come from?A. America. B. Germany. C. Canada.12. Why does the womans brother feel sleepy after taking the pills?A. Because he is seriously ill.B. Because he is totall
7、y exhausted.C. Because the man gives him the wrong pills.听第五段独白,回答第13至15题。13. What is true about the talk?A. It is an advertisement.B. It is a schedule.C. It is a news report.14. Who may be interested in the talk?A. Doctors and teachers.B. Teachers and lawyers.C. Those who are not satisfied with the
8、ir present jobs.15. What is one of the advantages of the school according to the talk?A. One can get training while continuing with his work.B. One can get training to become a successful software engineer.C. One only can get training at daytime.第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求从所听到的内容中获取必要的信
9、息, 填入答题卡标号为16-20 的空格中。听录音前,你有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍, 你有60秒钟的作答时间。What is the man preparing for?An (16)_on an outstanding woman.Why is Sadako Ogata so outstanding?She worked for ten years as a high-ranking official on refugees. She moved to the (17) _ and received a Ph. D from UC Berkeley.What kind of peopl
10、e are called refugees?Those who (18) _to escape war or other problems.How many refugees are there worldwide?About (19) _.What does the man think of Mrs. Ogata?She was successful both in (20) _.第二部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2135各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目
11、的答案标号涂黑。 Have you read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong? It tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings. Have you ever thought about the wolves world? If you have read this book, you might _21_ the wolvesIn the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassla
12、ndThey know more about _22_ than humansThey can attack lambs without _23_ their mothersThey also know how to make full use of the shape of land to _24_ sheepI believe that if wolves were humans, they would be _25_ at fighting The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand _26_Each
13、 wolf serves its group with its heart and soulA single wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves _27_ nothingAll the wolves obey the rules. Even if they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork that makes wolves _28_ The wolves also have great self-preservation and wont give in t
14、o anyoneThe writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem , once stole a one-month-old baby wolf and _29_ it very carefullyTo his _30_, he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with other wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited itThe wolf was _31_ and never gave up fighti
15、ng until its deathIt seemed that the little wolf died as a _ 32 _ fighter.I was shocked by this kind of _33_ wolves which are one of the most confident creature on the earthI want everyone to look at wolves in a _34_ wayThey are our teachersThey show us how to survive and _35_ in this not simple but
16、 dangerous worldPlease honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!21Ahunt Bwatch Cdraw Dadmire 22. Asurvival Blife Cfood Dplant 23A. attackingB. knowingC. callingD. disturbing24Atrap Bavoid Cfight Ddiscover 25Aconsiderate Bimaginative Ccreative Dexpert 26Aprocess Blifestyle Cteamwork
17、Dcontrol 27Afight BstruggleCfail Dfear 28AstressfulBpowerfulCcareful Dfearful29A. lookedB. raisedC. tookD. helped30.Asatisfaction Bsorrow Cdisappointment Dpleasure 31Awilling Bworried Cproud Deager 32AdangerousBglorious Cserious Danxious 33Aselfless Bself-conscious Cself-protecting Dsell-respected 3
18、4Adifferent Bcurious Cstrange Dhumorous 35AstepBsetCsucceed Dget 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-45的相应位置上。 Few people can tell exactly what the purpose of his life is, neither can I. I 36 (have) so many dreams since childhood, to be
19、 a teacher, a firefighter, a policeman or a great scientist. 37 time going by, however, the only purpose 38 remains is to live a more significant (有重大意义的) life. The ultimate goal of being significant is 39 (achieve) something important, to make a difference in this world, or to become well 40 (know)
20、. Of course, 41 an average person, I might not be able to live to this significance. But, as far as I am concerned, an ordinary life can also be significant. Working hard at 42 I can do, or doing the things I enjoy most, I will lead 43 fulfilled life. Enjoying rain and sunshine, I will be blessed wi
21、th a heart of gratitude. Loving other people and making 44 happy, I will be happy as well. Once life turns colorful, it assures abundance. In a word, the purpose of my life is to become a much 45 (good) person, whether I become somebody or nobody in the future. 第三部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分
22、,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从4665各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)Most people consider skydiving a product of the 20th century, but its history actually goes further back than that. The Chinese attempted to parachute in the 10th century, a thousand years before we did. The Chinese did what we would tod
23、ay call base diving; that is, they jumped off a place that would allow them to float from a height to the ground.The first person to attempt to parachute was a Frenchman named Jacques Garnerin. He jumped from his hot-air balloon at the end of the 18th century and did tricks on the way down and stupe
24、fied the crowds by landing safely on the ground. At the end of the 19th century, Kathie Paulus, a brave German woman, became famous for her skydiving skills.Once the airplane was invented, skydiving took on a whole new form. The airplane made it possible to dive from greater heights at greater speed
25、s, allowing for more range in the movements in the air. A woman named Tiny Broadwick became the first woman to jump from a plane in 1913 and dive free fall in 1914.Skydiving was not called skydiving until the middle of the 1950s, when Ronald Young invented the word. It had been called parachuting be
26、fore this and was mainly used by the military to land troops in inland locations, or for pilots to jump out of their planes when necessary. Once World War I was over, parachuting became a sport, which we now call skydiving.After World War II, this activity became more a hobby than a military action.
27、 Soldiers were trained in parachuting and enjoyed the thrill(兴奋) so much that they continued on for fun. From this, teams and competitions were formed. Skydiving schools appeared in the late 1950s and now it is a recognized as extreme sport enjoyed by many.46. The underlined word “stupefied” in para
28、graph 2 probably means “_”.A. disappointedB. encouragedC. surprised D. attacked47. Who was the first woman to jump from a plane?A. Jacques Garnerin. BKathie Paulus. CTiny Broadwick.DRonald Young.48. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe Chinese attempted different skydiving s
29、kills in the 10th century.BSkydiving became popular after the airplane was invented.CThe word skydiving was first used in a military action.DThere were no skydiving schools until the late 1950s.49. According to the passage, skydiving _.A. was invented in GermanyB. became popular as an extreme sport
30、after World War IIC. was once called parachuting before Paulus invented this wordD. was mainly used by the military for fun during World War I50. What would be the best title for this text?AThe history of skydiving.BThe popularity of skydiving.CWhat is skydiving?DWhy is skydiving an extreme sport? (
31、B)Japanese sailor Kenichi Horie has finished a 110-day solo voyage across the Pacific Ocean in a boat pushed by sea waves to win another world first.Weak waves and ocean water movements made his arrival late, which was going to be in late May. “When waves were weak, the boat slowed down. Thats a pro
32、blem which needs to be solved,” the adventurer told reporters from his boat in western Japan. His 9.5-meter-long boat can move like a dolphins tail, and it rises or falls with the waves.Horie reached his destination in the channel between the main Japanese islands just before midnight after covering
33、 about 7,000 kilometers from Hawaii.Horie first made world record in 1962 when, at the age of 23, he became the first person to sail alone across the Pacific. He made the three-month voyage from his hometown in spite of breaking Japanese law, which did not allow his citizens to sail on their own out
34、 of the country, and without a passport or money.He was arrested upon arrival in San Francisco but the city mayor freed him, gave him a 30-day visa and made him an honorary citizen. News of his achievement made him a hero back home in Japan and his book of the voyage In the Pacific was made into a f
35、ilm. Since then, he has completed many sailing trips across the Pacific and around the world.After his latest adventure with an environmentally friendly theme, Horie planned to return to his hometown on Sunday. He said, “Throughout history, mankind has used wind for power, but no one has appeared to
36、 be serious about wave power.” Horie told the reporter, “I think Im a lucky boy as this wave power system has remained untouched in fact.”51. Hories boat was mainly powered by _.Asea wavesBsea windsChis strengthDgas52. From the passage we learn that _.AHorie undertook the voyage with a partner this
37、timeBit took Horie about twenty days more to cross the Pacific this time than in 1962CHorie made his first voyage across the Pacific alone at the age of 18DHories destination is 7,000 kilometers from San Francisco53. Horie was arrested in San Francisco after his voyage in 1962 mainly because _.Ahe h
38、ad broken Japanese lawBhe had kept it a secret from othersChis action had put people in dangerDhe had no passport to America54. Which of the following statements best proves that Hories latest voyage was meaningful?AHe was made an honorary citizen of San Francisco.BIn Japan he was regarded as a hero
39、.CHis voyage had the theme of protecting the environment.DHe wrote an exciting book after the voyage.55. The author wrote the article mainly to _.Astart an ocean crossing movementBtell us a piece of interesting newsCmake Horie known to the worldDencourage people to learn from Horie(C)Ask someone wha
40、t they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in
41、the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items a
42、re packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling
43、 helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encoura
44、ging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to
45、a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to
46、climb.56. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.57. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _ .A. the tendency of cutting household
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