广东省化州市实验中学高一英语学案：UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE（2）（新人教版必修4）.doc

1、一重点短语1_举起，抬起 2._保卫，防御3._相反地 4. _很可能，有希望5_总的来说，通常 6. _保卫以免受(P28)7. _代替(P28 ) 二知识点详解 1.【原句】_. 昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会导思：(1) _ vt.代表，象征 _ 自称是_n. 代表；众议员 & adj. 典型的；有代表性的 _ n. 表现；陈述；代理、（2）易混辨析represent/on behalf of/stand forrepresent 指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。on be

2、half of 只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。导练：（1）用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空He _our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him._ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.What does the letter “E” _？（2）完成句子The rose _ love. 玫瑰花是爱情的象征。He _ _an expert on biology. 他自称是生物学专家。（3）选词

3、填空(represent/representative /representation ) Each colour on the chart _ a different department.The _ were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.Our company has no _ in Africa.2.【原句】_ (P26)我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。导思：(1) _ adj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的 _n. 好奇心；古玩 _ adv. 好奇地，奇怪地 _ 对 感到好奇 _极想做 _出于好奇 _ curio

4、usly 好奇地(2)looking around curiously. 在句中作_成分。导练：(1) The child _very _ _ the origin of mankind. 这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。(2) Im _ _ _ what he said. 我极想知道他说了什么。(3)The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it_ (出于好奇).(4)（2007天津）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the

5、 natural light during the day. A to let B letting C let D having let3. 【原句】_ (P26)托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了一下她的脸颊! 导思：(1) _ vt. 向靠近；接 n. 入门，接近；方法，途径approach sb. _sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事approach to 接近；近似；(做某事的) 方法(途径)_the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 和某人打交道（2）易混辨析 method，way，approach，means method表示科学的，系

6、统的一套方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的。其前常与介词with搭配。way指单一技巧或整套操作过程。普通用语，其前常与介词in搭配。当way与to连用时应为“the way to do sth.”。approach是学习或研究问题的方法，其后常与to搭配,to为 介词。means手段，方法，工具。其前常与介词by搭配。导练：（1）At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.学科网Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways(2) _ the city centre

7、, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (2010上海高考)A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached(3)完成句子People are busy shopping _the Christmas Day.随着圣诞节的到来，人们在忙着购买东西。Haveyoufoundacorrect _thesubject？你找到解决这个问题的正确方法了吗？He is good at _ strangers. 他擅长认识陌生人。Did Mary _ you _

8、lending her some money? 玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？4.【原句】_(P26)但是来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站得离别人很近，而且更可能（用身体）接触对方。_很可能；有希望Eg.She is likely to win the prize. 她有希望得奖。可能性从大到小：probable likely possible导练：（1）用probable/likely/possible填空。(每词只填一次)Its _for him to come today.Its _ that he will arrive before dark.Its very _tha

9、t hell succeed.=He is very likely to succeed. 他极有可能成功。（2）Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 【2010陕西】 A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 三重点句型1. 【原句】_第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。导思：the first person与

10、 to arrive 是_关系follow 与 Garcia 为逻辑上的_关系， followed为过去分词作状语导练(1)-Do you know Neil Armstrong? -yes. He is the first_on the moon. A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walked(2)_ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D Having driven 2. 【原句】_

11、(P26)她后退几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是自卫导思：(1)appearing surprised是v-ing 作_成分. as if in defence是一个省略句，在in defence前面省略了she was。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it且谓语动词含有系动词be的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词。Eg. Once seen（一旦见到）, itll never be forgotten. When crossing the road（当过马路时）, you must be careful.(2) _n. 保卫,防御；_ defence _保卫； _vt.

12、保护；保卫； defend sb./sth.against/from . _导练：(1) 判断下列句子省略了哪些成分。He acts as if（ _）a fool. 他做事像个傻子 Tom raised his hand as if（ _）to say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么He left the room hurriedly as if （ _）a angry. 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子(2)完成句子。They couldnt prevent us _ our rights. 他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。We should _ the child _ harm

13、. 我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。Their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies. 他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。3. 【原句】_ 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。导思：(1) not all.是部分否定，与 not构成部分否定的词还有：_导练：._passed the exam. 并非所有的学生都通过了考试。 _ can speak English. 并非我们都会说英语。提示：表示全部否定的词有：_ (2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句，nor 位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。导练：She doesnt

14、 like dance, _ 她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。If you dont go to Mt.Tai, _ (我也不去).【拓展】含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我们国家从没像现在这样团结。含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如： neither.nor ., no sooner.than., scarcely.when., hardly.whe

15、n.等。No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一出家门天就开始下雨。含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如：by no means, in no time, in no case, on no accountOn no account must you accept any money against your conscience.你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。导练：Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by John, and _.AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()