广东省化州市实验中学高中英语选修8 UNIT 4学案.doc

1、 一、词汇拓展1适应，改编v._；适应，改编本n._；能适应的 adj._ _2误会n. &v._；(过去式)_；(过去分词)_；错误的adj._3恐怖，恐惧n._；可怕的，恐怖的adj._；可怕地 adv._4犹豫，踌躇v._；犹豫，迟疑n._5 编排，分类 v_；编排，分类 n_6使作呕，反感，厌恶v._；使人反感的adj._；感到反感的adj._7. _ n. 舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰_ adj. 不舒服的; 不安的8. _n. 羊毛; 毛线; 毛织品_ adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的9. _ adj. 经典的n. 经典著作_ adj. 古典的, 典雅的, 经典的二、短语(从Reading

2、1 和 Reading 2 中找出以下短语)1. (某人)冒充_ 2. 结识,与相见_3. 惊愕地_ 4. 一般来说_5. 就来说,从角度 _ 6. 带进来_7. 几天前 _ 8. 带走,拿走_9. 需要 _ 10.透露身份,显露(本来面目)_ 11. 伪装, 乔装 _ 12. 毫不犹豫 _ 13. 把.误认为 _ 14. 要是怎么办 _ 15. 优于 _ 16. 打赌 _ 17. 注定 _ 18. 使相信 _ 19.采取有效措施 _ 20. 根据把.分类 _ 21. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊_ 22.用的声音_23.自以为是 _ 24. 移交 _三、语言点1. adaptation n. 改编

3、本；适应性adaptation to 对的适应 adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi. (to)适应adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合1)这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。_.2)动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。_.3)He tried hard to_(使自己适应) the new conditions.4)He made a quick _(适应) the new environment.5)When they moved to Canada, the children _(适应) the change very well. 2. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1

4、)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about疑问词to do sth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事1完成句子(1)_(对于那件事不要再犹豫了)Do it at once.(2)_(尽管和我联系，别犹豫) if you need any more information.(3)I would _(毫不犹豫地拒

5、绝这个职位)(4)_ (毫不犹豫地)，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.3.mistaken adj, 在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语 be mistaken about 对某事持错误的见解mistake for把误认为(take for)1完成句子(1) _.你对他所说的误解了。（2）_.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。 4. betray vt. 背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,朋友)给；泄露秘密betray .to . 出卖(国家,朋友)给betray oneself 无意中露出本性betray

6、er n. 背叛者,告密者 betrayal n. 背叛,卖国 an act of betrayal 背叛行为(1)他不该出卖国家给敌人。_.(2)他们一张开嘴就露了陷。 They _ every time they open their mouths. (3)他的脸显露出他很生气。_.4)He _(透露了这个消息)to all his friends.5. condemn vt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处有罪 condemnation n. 责难；判罪 condemn sb./sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb

7、. to do sth. 把逼入某状态，使某人注定be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 condemn sbs behaviour 谴责某人的举动 1)She knew that society would _(指责) her for leaving her children.2)There was widespread international _(国际谴责) of the bombing. 3)He was found guilty and _. （判处死刑）4)我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。_.5)那个罪犯被判处死刑。_.6. pass sb. off a

8、s. 把某人改变或冒充成联想拓展：pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世pass down/on. 把传给后世 pass.on to 把传递给pass by 走过；经过 pass through 通过；穿过 pass out昏倒,失去知觉用适当的介词或副词填空 1)Pass the book _me when you have finished it. 2)I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _ .3)She passed _a difficult period after her marriage

9、 failed. 4)They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _valuable antiques. 5)She _at the sight of a snake on her bed.6)他冒充警卫逃走了。_.7)她把他假充作自己的丈夫。_.7. acquaintance n.相识；熟悉；熟知 n.相识的人，熟人 make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知 acquaint sb. with . 使某人认识/了解

10、have some/an acquaintance with 对有了解acquaint oneself with=be familiar with 对熟悉have no acquaintance with 不熟悉,不了解 pick acquaintance with 偶然结识认识根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词 1)The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science. 2)I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.3)She has many _ in the business community.4)

11、I have some acquaintance _ Spanish. 5)I need to _ myself with the new regulations.6)我懂一点俄语。_.7)她是我在越南的一个熟人。_.8)很开心与你相识. _.8. fortune n. 命运；运气；机会; 财产；财富fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地make a fortune发财 seek ones fortune外出找出路try ones fortune碰运气 be fortunate to do sth.in doing sth. 幸运做某事 完成句子 1)He

12、_(发了财) by selling houses. 2)She _(寻求她的财富) in another country. 3)_(不幸的是), the fire spread quickly after it had started. 4)据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。_.9. in terms of. 以的观点；就而说联想拓展：_ 需要 in charge of _ 搜寻 in hope of _ 纪念；尊重 in favor of _ 尽管 in case of _ 代替 in possession of _ _ 表扬完成句子 1)Think of it _(从角度) an in

13、vestment. 2)It was a bad year for films, _(无论从数量上还是质量上). 3)This project is _(迫切地需要) funding.4)He is homeless and _(非常需要帮助). 5)就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。_.6)要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。_.重点句型1Will that be of any use to you？这些对你有用吗？【归纳总结】be+of+抽象名词结构，表示“有用或重要”，of+ 抽象n. = adj.be of use =be very useful; be of importance

14、=be very important ;be of great value= be very valuable ;be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting等等。【即学即用】She is very happy, for her new way of learning English is of great_. A. helpful B.help C. helps D. helped句型转换 : 1) The meeting is important. The meeting is _2) The cultural relics are

15、 very valuable. The cultural relics are _._Reading 2 学案1. show sb. in领某人进来联想拓展：show sb. out领某人出去show sb. around领某人参观某地 show off 炫耀; 卖弄show up 出现；来到某处; 揭露;显得好看show oneself 出现；显现（本性等）show a person the door 请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去 (1)单项填空It is unwise to _your greater knowledge in front of the manager. A. show

16、 in B. show out C. show up D. show offHe didnt show _ in the party last night.A.up B. off C. over D. in (2)用适当的介词或副词填空 I will show you _ when you are in the city.She likes to show _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.Uncle George didnt show _for our wedding because he forgot it. He showed _ me

17、 a sittingroom. 2. compromise vi. 作出妥协,让步vt. 损害名誉;危急;连累n. 妥协；和解；让步reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协compromise (with sb (on sth.) （就某事）（和某人）妥协温馨提示：compromise用作动词或名词时，常与介词on, between搭配。 1)If we all agree to make _ with each otherwhen we are in disputes, wars are fore

18、ver gone and we are surely live in peace. A. adjustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintance2)They didnt want to _with the government, so they made an attack on it. A. acquaint B. adjust C. prepare D. compromise 3. The place smelled disgusting. 此地的气味令人作呕。 disgusting adj 令人厌恶的， 令人作呕的； 可怕的。【词语拓展】d

19、isgusted adj 厌恶的， 憎恶的，反感的； disgust at/ with sth 对感到憎恶；disgust for sb 对某人感到厌恶 in disgust 厌恶地The vain man always likes making fun of others, which everyone else finds_. A. satisfying B. disgusting C. pleasing D. amazing 4. overlook vt. 忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视【词语用法探究】阅读下列句子，注意overlook的意思。（1）My room overlooks the

20、sea.(俯瞰,俯视)(2)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.(未看到,忽视)(3)She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.(不理会)(4)Please overlook my rudeness.(原谅)【词语运用】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。_. (2)我可以宽容她的缺点。_. (3)我们不应忽视困难。_. (4)你忽略了这个工作中的几个错._. 5. fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡(1

21、)fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)(2)die away 指(声音)逐渐消逝die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱完成句子(1)The sound _ (逐渐消失了)(2)It was dark and the noise _ (逐渐变弱了)(3)The shapes _ (消失在夜色中)重点句型1. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利 希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。形

22、容词短语deep in sth.意为:专心；全神贯注；深陷，可用在句中作表语、状语。同样用法的词还有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等。He was deep in thought. /He was lost in thought. 他陷入了沉思。He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他如此专心工作以至于不知道发生了火灾。Deep in work, he didnt notice a man come in. 忙于工作，他没有注意到有人走了进来。 完成句子 1)_(de

23、termine) not to come back, she went out of the house.2)_(dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.Unit 4 Pygmalion Reading 1 学案答案:一、词汇拓展1adapt；adaptation；adaptable2mistake；mistook；mistaken；mistaken3horror；horrible；horribly4.hesitate；hesitation5.classify；classification6disgust；disgusting；disgust

24、ed7comfor ; uncomfortable 8.wool; woolen 9.classic;classical二、短语(从Reading 1 和 Reading 2 中找出以下短语)1. pass off as2. make ones acquaintance3. in amazement 4. generally speaking5. in terms of6. show in7. the other day 8. take away9. in need of 10. betray oneself11. in disguise 12. Without (any) hesitatio

25、n 13.Take/ mistakefor.14.what if15.be superior to.16.make a bet17.condemn to18.convince sb of19.take effective measures20.classifyby21. fade out22.in a (low/loud)voice23.fancy oneself as24.hand over三、语言点答案：1 1）The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 2）The adaptation of animals to the environment

26、 is rather slow. 3)adapt; to 4)adaptation to 5)adapted to 2.(1)Dont hesitate about that(2)Dont hesitate to contact me(3)have no hesitation in declining the post(4)Without any hesitation3.mistaken (1)You are mistaken about what he said.(2)The people has a mistaken opinion of this child. 4. (1)He shou

27、ldnt betray his country to the enemy. (2)betrayed themselves (3)His face betrayed that he was angry. (4)betrayed the news 5. (2)condemn condemnation to We condemn his foolish behavior.The criminal was condemned to death. 6. 答案：on to away through off as 5 passed out(6)He escaped by passing himself of

28、f as a guard.(7)She passed him off as her husband.7. with make acquaintances with acquaint 6)I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 7)She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna.8)Its a pleasure to make your acquaintance.8. made a fortune sought her fortune Unfortunately4)It is believed that it will

29、 bring good fortune in the coming year.9. in need of 需要in charge of 负责in search of 搜寻in hope of 希望in honor of 纪念；尊重in favor of 有利于in spite of 尽管in case of 以防；万一in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有. in praise of 表扬. in terms of in terms of both quantity and quality in great/urgent need of in great need

30、 of help(5)In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.(6)It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 重点句型：【解析】根据be+of+抽象名词结构可知本题选B。Reading 2答案1. (1)解析：选D。 考查短语辨析。句意为：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。show off炫耀；卖弄；符合句意。解析：选A。 句意为：昨天的聚会上他没有露面。show up露面；出现。答案：around off up into 2.解析：选B。按照

31、句意：前句意思如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步；make compromise with与妥协;符合句意。 2)【答案】 D。3. The place smelled disgusting. 此地的气味令人作呕。 disgusting adj 令人厌恶的， 令人作呕的； 可怕的。【答案】 B。4. overlook vt. 忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视(1)Our garden is overlooked by our neighbours windows. (2)I can overlook her bad points.(3)We should not overlook the difficulties.（4） You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.5.(1)has died away/faded out(2)died down (3)faded away into the night重点句型答案： Determined Dressed