山东卷2021届高三英语上学期12月一轮复习联考试题四202101190110.doc

1、（山东卷）2021届高三英语上学期12月一轮复习联考试题（四）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15答案是C。1. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At dinner time. B. At lunchtime. C. At breakfast time.2. Whats the man doing?A. Enjoying music. B. Cleaning the room. C. Writing a paper.3. How much does the man pay f

3、or the jewelry?A. $ 30. B. $ 27. C. $ 24.4. Why does the man think he looks different now?A. Because he lost weight. B. Because he got older. C. Because he had a haircut.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and repairman. B. Policeman and driver. C. Employer and employ

4、ee.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which part of the new design does the woman like?A. The red walls. B. The dining room. C. The new floor.7. What will the man do next?A. Have a mea

5、l. B. Repair the piano. C. Listen to live music.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。8. What day is it today?A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.9. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.$ 780. B.$ 520. C. $ 260.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Why does the woman go to New York?A. To write a book. B. To have a meeting. C. T

6、o see her friends.11. What will the woman buy for the man?A. Local snacks. B. A woolen scarf. C. A book about China.12. Who will go to meet the woman at the airport?A. The man himself. B. The mans wife. C. The mans driver.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13. What does the man major in?A. English. B. International re

7、lations. C. Public relations.14. What does the man want to improve especially?A. English writing. B. English grammar. C. Spoken English.15. What is difficult for the woman?A. Chinese characters. B. Chinese pronunciation. C. English pronunciation.16. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.

8、 Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. Who is Joe Brown?A. An organizer. B. A guide. C. A director.18. What can people see in the Entrance Hall?A. Models of the dinosaurs.B. Guidebooks and postcards.C. Paintings of flowers and plants.19. Where is the theatre?A. Upstairs on the l

9、eft. B. Upstairs on the right. C. Next to the Entrance Hall.20. How long does the film last?A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHO Looks for InternsThe World Health Organizations Internship Program of

10、fers a wide range of opportunities for graduate and postgraduate students to gain insight in the technical and administrative programs of WHO while enriching their knowledge and experience in the health field.Who are we looking for?-You are at least twenty years of age on the date of application.-Yo

11、u are enrolled(注册)in or have completed three years of full-time studies at a university or an equivalent(同等学力的)institution. Applicants who have already graduated may also qualify for consideration if they apply to the internship within six months after completion of their formal qualification.-You p

12、ossess a first degree in a public health。medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a management-related field.-You are not related to a WHO staff member (e.g., son/daughter, brother/sister, or mother/father).-You are fluent at least in one of the working languages o

13、f the office of assignment.-You have not previously participated in WHOs Internship Program.-You hold a valid passport from a WHO Member State.How to apply?All applications should be made for the vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitment system (Stellis). Dont

14、 miss the Application deadlines!September 1-October 15, 2019 for an internship starting January 1-June 30, 2020 January 10-February 25, 2020 for an internship starting July 1-December 31, 2020By December 1, WHO will inform all selected candidates who applied in September and October. If you have not

15、 received any message from WHO by December 1 2019, it means that you have not been selected. For candidates who applied in January and February 2020, no information by April 15 2020 means that you have not been selected. You may apply again if you are still interested.21. Students with a first degre

16、e in the following fields are qualified EXCEPT .A. management B. public health C. clinical medicine D. computing22. How should students make the application?A. By emailing a resume to the WHO.B. By using Stellis on the WHO Careers site.C. By participating in a campus recruitment event.D. By visiting

17、 a local career information website.23. A candidate can apply for the internship in the second half of 2020 on .A. October 10, 2019 B. February 1, 2020 C. December 1, 2019 D. April 15, 2020BLast year, my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home were not as busy as they used to be. We s

18、till had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Matthew around. My wife soon had a crazy idea. Lets get a dog, she suggested. I wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea, but I agreed. I mean, what better way to replace a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dog.When we got t

19、o the animal shelter, it seemed like every dog was a pit bull(比特犬). Id had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child, so I didnt want to take one of them home with me.While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages, a dog caught my eye. He was scared, and looked like hed given up on

20、life. There was only one problem: he was a pit bull.As he looked at me with his big, beautiful eyes, I could see into his soul. I could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy life. I couldnt just walk away-I had to at least go over and look at him. I approached his cage, and he just s

21、at there, looking at me. I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the head. I expected him to get mad, but he didnt.I knew that this dog had never felt love before, and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment. Tears began to stream down my f

22、ace because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then. He just wanted to be loved; he just wanted a home and a family.Its been a year since we took the dog home, and our lives have been changed forever.Now, his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every

23、 morning. He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. Hes shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before. And every time I look into his eyes I see love, compassion(同情)and gratitude-things I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling.24.

24、Why did the authors wife want to get a dog?A. Because she likes pit pull. B. Because she thought it was a crazy idea.C. Because she wanted the dog to replace her kid. D. Because their kid went to college.25. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word thrilled?A. Accepted. B. Excited.

25、C. Frightened. D. Delighted.26. What was the author and his wifes life like with the pit bull?A. They missed having Matthew around even more. B. They found it hard to get along with him.C. They lived a life full of love. D. They regretted adopting him.27. What is the main purpose of the article?A. T

26、o share a warm story about adopting a pet. B. To stress the benefits of keeping a pet.C. To suggest people keep a pet of their own. D. To give advice on how to keep a pet.CRoaming the moonThe moon may shine white above us most nights of the year, but how much do we know about Earths neighbor and wha

27、t lies beneath its surface? Scientists are aiming to find out.On Jan 3. 2019, Chinas Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon-a first for humanity. It released a small probe(探测器), Yutu2, or Jade Rabbit 2, which began to search beneath the moons surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar(探测雷

28、达), These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground, three times the depth of the Change 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon, China Daily reported.In a study published in the journal Science Advances, researchers found that the lunar soils top layer on the far side of th

29、e moon was much thicker than expected-about 40 meters. Other scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on NASA observations during the Apollo moon landings, according to The New York Times.Its a fine, dusty, sandy environment, said one of the authors of the study, Elena Pettinelli,

30、a physics and mathematics professor at Rome Tre University, Rome.Yutu 2 is specifically exploring the Von Karman crater, a large hole that is 180 kilometers wide and also the landing site of Change 4. Its part of an even larger, older crater spanning more than 1,770 kilometers.The subsurface at the

31、Change 4 landing site is very complex, said Li Chunlai, a research professor and deputy director-general of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of science. Observations suggest that the surface material is totally different than the previous landing site of Change 3, she said.

32、Radar waves revealed various layers beneath the moons surface: Grainy(颗粒状的)material, rocks, and further layers of fine and rough particles. This information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moons history and formation, as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts.Yutu 2 is th

33、e longest-working rover(巡视器)on the moon, but it wont last forever. China plans to launch the Change 5 probe later this year, Xinhua News Agency reported. The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study.28. What do we know about the Change 4 probe?A. It was the f

34、irst to land on the moons near side.B. Its signals could reach 40 meters beneath the moons surface.C. It is three times as large as the Change 3 lunar probe.D. It explored areas as wide as 1,770 kilometers.29. What does the lunar soils top layer on the moons far side look like according to the text?

35、A. It looks like a fine, tiny and sandy environment.B. It is about 180 millimeters wide.C. It goes farther down than expected.D. It is covered by huge rocks and fine and rough particles.30. What may the Change 5 probe be expected to do?A. Explore the Von Karman crater. B. Replace Yutu 2 to explore t

36、he moon.C. Release Yutu2. D. Bring lunar samples back to the Earth.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A report on the Change 4 probes findings. B. A comparison of the Change 3 and 4 probes.C. A history of Chinese lunar missions. D. How Yutu 2 explored beneath the moons surface.DBattling Perfection

37、ismWhen Benjamin Cherkasy was in eighth grade, he quit the swim team. It was not because he lacked the passion; he just couldnt accept failures in matches. Im not Michael Phelps, why am I even on the team? he said.A US therapist(治疗专家)who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized y

38、ears later what had happened. Cherkasys perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them, he quit.My perfectionism brought about very high expectations, and that caused real suffering, he said.Cherkasy is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can cause anxiety. So many millenn

39、ials(千禧一代)suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.Northwestern had held several seminars that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problem.Jessica Rohlfing Pryor, a psychologist leadi

40、ng the events, said every generation is a sponge(海绵)for the messages it receives.Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messages around achieving, she said. Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.The American Psychological As

41、sociation also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations.This desire to achieve along with being overly critical of oneself and others affects young peoples mental health, according to its research, which analyzed data

42、 from over 40, 000 college students.Researchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often create even higher goals, which can lead to a higher risk of failure.In college, Cherkasy found himself surrounded by s

43、o many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. It makes you feel kind of crazy, he said.This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. It makes people feel kind of isolated. And t

44、hat, Cherkasy added, can cause students to drift away from(与疏离)their school.Northwestern is not the only school eager to help students.Brown University includes perfectionism in its counseling services, asking students if they ever feel that what they accomplish isnt good enough.32. Why did Cherkasy

45、 leave the swim team in eighth grade?A. He couldnt reach the goal he set for himself.B. He always did poorly in swimming competitions.C. He needed more time to study.D. He found he didnt have any passion for swimming.33. Which of the following would Pryor probably not agree with?A. Young generations

46、 should learn to accept failure.B. Young people should accept being imperfect of themselves.C. Individuals and society will benefit from perfectionism.D. Millennials are eager to work hard to get perfection.34. What did the American Psychological Association discover?A. Social media users were more

47、likely to be perfectionists.B. Perfectionism could have a negative impact on physical health.C. College students suffer more perfectionism problems than ever.D. Few universities offered help to students with mental problems.35. The author describes Cherkasys experience in college mainly to show .A.

48、the pressure college students experience B. the harm of being a perfectionistC. the effect of isolation on perfectionists D. the challenges underachievers have to overcome第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im saying goodbye: Maria Sharapova retires from tennisTennis-Im

49、 saying goodbye. 36 How do you leave behind the only life youve ever known? she asked herself. 37 Over the last couple of years, shes dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation(炎症)in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death

50、of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire.As I think youve seen throughout my career, my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength, Sharapova said in an interview. But Ive started feeling like it was becoming a weaknes

51、s, 38 , Sharapova rose to stardom at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in

52、2012, among many other accomplishments.For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the worlds highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company. 39 Sharapova wrote on Fa

53、cebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet(球).Its how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. 40 Ill still be pushing. Ill still be climbing. Ill still be growing.A. Although I have left the tennis world where I achieved so much,B. Maria Sharapova has

54、left the tennis court for some reasons.C. Tennis showed me the world一and it showed me what I was made of.D. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountainE. With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova, 32, has announced her retirement.F. because the stubbornne

55、ss that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons.G. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good.第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not reme

56、mber this time of social distancing and 41 during the global pandemic(流行病). Other 42 teens will remember schools closing, playgrounds off-limits and no 34 to family or friends forever.My father-in-law, Hub, had a great memory. He often told of his special time. However, what 44 me most was the detai

57、l about his teddy bear.He was 5 at the time. His oldest sister Alice got sick, and the doctor diagnosed it as scarlet fever(猩红热). Outbreaks of scarlet fever in the early 1900s were often 45 or left children with lifelong disabilities. It was also highly contagious(感染性的).The doctor said Hub and his a

58、nother older sister Mabel had to stay away 46 Alice got better Later in life, Hub put his memories to paper. He wrote, There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandmas just down the road. We 47 and were sent off to their house. My teddy bear fell off the coaster wagon, but 48 , a man found it

59、 on the road and gave it back. It was so important to me. It 49 me out of the days spent waiting out in the front yard, watching the men work on the highway and waiting for my sister Mabel to return from school.They stayed with their grandparents for three or four weeks. It was a happy day 50 Dad to

60、ld us we could go home.What will be our memories of this time in history?I hope we remember family, friends and neighbors caring for one another. I hope we remember the 51 medical personnel sacrificing their own health, the truck drivers, food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery st

61、ores 52 . Besides, never forget the garbage collectors and that the mail kept coming.I hope we remember the plants manufacturing face masks and ventilators(呼吸机), and the scientists 53 to find a vaccine.I hope we remember how fears 54 a long shadow and how we renew soul searching.We are writing histo

62、ry. 55 we write it well.41. A. connection B. relationship C. difference D. isolation42. A. smaller B. bigger C. younger D. older43. A. calls B. parties C. visits D. talks44. A. came B. struck C. occurred D. attracted45. A. deadly B. slight C. easy D. sharp46. A. before B. until C. after D. when47. A

63、. sorted out B. picked up C. packed up D. put up48. A. unfortunately B. fortunately C. suddenly D. immediately49. A. took B. reviewed C. forgot D. recalled50. A. that B. when C. while D. where51. A. diligent B. busy C. exhausted D. white52. A. close B. away C. clean D. open53. A. running B. working

64、C. racing D. competing54. A. drag B. cast C. bright D. extend55. A. Should B. Can C. May D. Must第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a WiFi connection is no guarantee of a pleasant internet experience. If 56 signal is weak, youll spend a long time staring at a loading b

65、ar.Now a group of engineers at the United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) may have a 57 (solve). They 58 (design) a smart surface that can boost the WiFi signal in your home by nearly 10 times.The smart surfaces are paper-thin, so they can be installed like wall-paper. They contai

66、n thousands of tiny antennas(天线)but dont need power or wiring. All they do is reflect 59 (signal). A smart surface can work both as a mirror or a lens to focus radio signals onto the right devices. By doing so, it increases the median signal strength by nearly 10 times, 60 (double) the median channe

67、l capacity in an office environment.According to the researchers, the smart surfaces would allow 61 (small) devices to be made, like tiny sensors that detect the indoor pollution levels or those that monitor machines in a warehouse. These were 62 (previous) believed to be too smal 63 (give) off a st

68、rong enough WiFi signal.In addition 64 easy usage, it will probably be relatively cheap. According to the estimations, such a setup could probably cost you a few cents per antenna. 65 bright side is that it would consume less power compared to conventional systems.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，

69、你在报纸上获悉，下个月在当地电视台将举办“学中文，读经典”的国际中文知识竞赛。你的外国朋友Peter正在大学学中文，你建议他去试一试，并表示可以提供帮助。报名时间：截止到10月31日，报名地点：所在大学的校电视台。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节。Dear Peter, Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home, Time was runnin

70、g out. His mother would look at him and she always knew him. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. He still remembered the first time she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and

71、for a place to live. He also remembered the nice way she said, You are a little man now, Joy. It made him sad every time his mother s words came back to him. She trusted him. Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about

72、now. It drove everything else from his mind, She trusted me. He kept saying to himself. She trusted me. This was most important. Next to this, the glass pipe and its magic music meant nothing.Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him. He didnt know what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to

73、hide it under the coat and left with slow unsure steps. But soon his feet were quick and decisive, taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. He was out of breath when he reached the store.Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joy wished he had not. Somehow, a friendly smil

74、e made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted. Joy was lost for a moment. His feet felt heavy. Suddenly, he held out the glass pipe, His voice struggled to come out from deep inside of the painful chest.Mr. Dow , he said at last, I didnt mean to do it.Thanks, Joy Mr Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boys hand. Joy felt Mr Dows big hand on his shoulder.