广东省四校2023届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷 含答案.doc

1、2023届广东省四校高三第一次联考高三英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如有改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第

2、一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-friendly things to do on Long IslandIf youre looking for ways to fill the weekend, Long Island is packed with exciting things to do for the whole family. Famous Food FestivalMore than 60 food vendors offer bites from around the world a

3、t Tanger Outlets in Deer Park. The festival will feature live music, a beer and wine garden, a chalk art installation, contests and more from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. Monday; 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.Admission: $14 at the door, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 younger.Address: East lot, 152 The Arches

4、 Circle, Deer Park.Further information: , 631-387-6291. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes ToursFollow one of the present-day lighthouses on a bottom to top tour of the Fire Island Lighthouse at 9 a.m. Saturday. Learn how lighthouse keepers in the 1860s to 2020 maintained the light.Admission: $20, advan

5、ce reservations required.Address: Park at Robert Moses State Park Field 5 and walk east to the lighthouse.Further information: , 631-583-5901. Montauk Family Fall FestivalThe festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazebo, a farmers market, pumpkin painting, kids crafts, and street pa

6、inting from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.Admission: free for the festival, but fees for rides, food and drinks.Address: Montauk Village Green, 743 Montauk Hwy.Further information: , 631-668-2428.Riverhead Country FairThe agricultural fair includes LI Antique Power Association demonstrations

7、, live music, flower decorating, sunflower and vegetable competitions and jams, jellies, cakes, pies for sale from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday.Admission: freeAddress: Riverfront and Main Street.Further information: , 631-727-1215.1.How much would a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay for Fa

8、mous Food Festival?A. $42. B. $35. C. $21. D. $28.2.Which one do you need to book in advance?A. Riverhead Country Fair.B. Famous Food Festival.C. Montauk Family Fall Festival.D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours.3.What do Montauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Country Fair have in common?A. T

9、hey both have art exhibitions.B. They offer free food and drinks.C. They both open on Saturdays and Sundays.D. They are likely to be welcomed by music lovers.B“Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker dumbly, my lips parted, the ideas

10、clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a bunch of words spill out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural.The anecdote（轶事）above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia once

11、 every few years was often the highlight of my summers what more can you ask from a food paradise? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought accompanying feelings of guilt that I just couldnt seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste o

12、f what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, peering in. I was a girl lost in translation, passively absorbing the various tongues shouted between the stalls in the wet markets, quietly nodding along at my grandparents huge family dinners.In America though, I am a different person. I dont th

13、ink twice about my grammar when speaking. I dont struggle with the words and fear that my logic and stories wont get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether Im judged for having an accent or whether Im misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia,

14、 I naturally burst out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian equivalent “you makan already?” In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pa

15、ss for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist.4.How did the author feel in t

16、he anecdote?A. Confused and scared.B. Embarrassed and nervous.C. Curious and surprised.D. Upset and puzzled.5. Why did the author feel guilty according to Paragraph 2?A. Because she had to stay away from her family.B. Because she didnt enjoy speaking the language.C. Because she had to accept what gr

17、andparents said.D. Because she found it hard to understand the culture.6.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. She was a good language learner.B. She didnt like being an Asian.C. She was judged unfairly in Malaysia.D. She spoke English unconsciously in Malaysia.7.From which c

18、olumn of the website does this article probably come from?A. OpinionB. News.C. Education.D. Humor.CWalking over water might sound unbelievable. In fact, people do it all the time. How? Almost all of the worlds liquid fresh water that is called groundwater lies underground.Earth is a water planet, bu

19、t most of its water is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planets water is fresh water, of which nearly 69 percent is frozen in glaciers（冰川）and ice caps and about 30 percent is groundwater - much more than the 1.2 percent that flows through rivers and fills lakes.Groundwater is found almos

20、t everywhere on Earth. It hides under mountains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rocks and soil grains take in and hold this water like a sponge（海绵）, forming buried bodies of water called aquifers（地下蓄水层）. Together, they hold about 60 times as much water as the worlds lakes and rivers comb

21、ined. Groundwater is a key part of the earths water cycle. Rain and melted snow go down into the ground. The water can stay there for thousands of years. Some groundwater naturally runs out onto the earths surface through springs. It also flows into lakes, rivers and wetlands. People get groundwater

22、 through wells for drinking, watering crops and other uses.As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, demand for groundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may increase storms. Heavier rain is more likely to rush straight into streams and storm drains, instead of going

23、 into the soil. So, there may be less groundwater around.Many of the worlds aquifers already seem to be drying up. Twenty-one of the earths 37 biggest aquifers are becoming smaller, satellite data show. The most dried-out aquifers are near big cities, farms, or dry regions. As groundwater stores dwi

24、ndle, they hold less water to refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecosystems.8.What can we know about groundwater from Paragraph 3?A. It will end up in rivers and seas.B. Its mainly stored in wet regions.C. Its mainly kept in the form of aquifers.D. It runs out onto the earths sur

25、face regularly.9.Why does climate change result in less groundwater according to the text?A. It makes heavier rain go into the soil.B. It raises the temperature and increases daytime.C. It causes glaciers to disappear faster than ever.D. It allows less rain to go underground directly.10.What does th

26、e underlined word “dwindle” in the last paragraph mean?A. Decrease.B. Change.C. Develop.D. Form.11.What is the best title of the passage?A. The threat from climate changeB. The water cycle in the worldC. The decrease of groundwaterD. Water crisis on the planetDAnnissa Jobb, with a walking stick, wen

27、t to the office of Riam Shammaa, a pain specialist in Toronto, in 2017. Jobbs back pain first appeared about a decade earlier due to an undiagnosed herniated disc, which had pressed a nerve. As the pain worsened, Jobb clenched her teeth and tried to keep going. Now she was desperate for help. “I had

28、 a drawer full of pain medication. None of it was working.” said Jobb.Historically, the treatment of such back pain has been less than ideal, sometimes causing patients to become addicted to painkillers or to undergo major surgery, which is suitable for only about 1 in 20 patients. Hunting for a sol

29、ution beyond these limited options, Dr. Shammaa turned to stem cellsthe building-block cells found in various tissues in adult bodieswhich can generate a set of different cells. Specifically, hed been studying bone marrow（骨髓）stem cells, and he invited Jobb to participate in a study with 23 other pat

30、ients. He hoped that injecting（注射）the stem cells, known as MSCs, into the patients herniated disc would multiply and heal the damaged tissue.The procedure took three and a half hours. It began with the collection of Jobbs bone marrowthe most painful stepwhich was immediately distilled（蒸馏）and concent

31、rated into bone marrow mixture, or BMAC, then injected into the discs. Guided by a special type of X-ray, Dr. Shammaa inserted a needle through Jobbs spine to place the BMAC into the discs. Jobb remained awake for the entire procedure in order to alert Dr. Shammaa if he touched a nerve. Afterward, J

32、obb recovered in bed for two weeks and then, slowly, began to walk.A month later she stepped swiftly into the clinic, a moment Dr. Shammaa recalled with delight. “While Jobb had previously described her pain as beyond ten, she says that its now a two.”12.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

33、A. Annissa Jobbs back pain experiencesB. The desperate situation of Annissa JobbC. The treatment of Annis Jobbs illnessD. The cause for Annissa Jobbs visit to a pain specialist13.Why does the author mention the treatment of back pain in history?A. To introduce the process of the previous treatmentB.

34、 To explain the necessity of Dr. Shammaas researchC. To show the development of the treatment of back painD. To provide the supporting evidence for Dr. Shammaas research14.What can we know about the stem cells in the treatment?A. They can function in any part of human bodiesB. They are able to help

35、cells reproduce and recoverC. They will be injected into the tissues nearby herniated discD. They will be concentrated before collecting patientss bone marrow15.What can we infer from Dr. Shammaas words in the last paragraph?A. Jobb has a poor comment on her treatment.B. Jobb has only two pain spots

36、 after the treatment.C. Jobbs back pain has been dramatically relieved.D. Jobbs back pain is evaluated more precisely than before.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call

37、“amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes（音调）. _16_ Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale._17_ Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Li

38、fe can be hard for amusics.Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable

39、or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. _18_ “I used to hate parties and I was distant from my friends.” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists

40、are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also h

41、ave no problems understanding ordinary speech. _19_Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed（诊断）. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. _20_ There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a con

42、cert, I just say, No thanks, Im amusic,” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”A.Songs sound like noise to an amusic.B.Now she knows that she is not alone.C.The notes sound different to an amusic.D.She felt lonely while staying away from others.E

43、.However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation.F.Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songsG.Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone was taking

44、notes, but a giggling drew my attention. Walking over to the _21_, I asked for her note. _22_, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the soundless _23_ between teacher and student.Eventually, she handed it over. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, teeth blackened a

45、nd the words “Im silly” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, _24_, was working angrily as I _25_ not to cry. Fortunately, I was able to keep myself _26_. I said nothing until there were about six minutes remaining. I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I

46、 told them how _27_ this was for me. Then I told them to _28_ anything they wanted to tell me.As I read the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing _29_ you,” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” But there were two notes saying something like I was too strict, and I _30_ certain peop

47、le too much._31_ I thought I was driving them to success, I was _32_ pushing them away. I had to apologize. But the next day, one girl handed me a card _33_ by all the students expressing sincere regret for the ugly joke and asked for _34_.This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does

48、 not change the _35_, but it does enlarge the future.21.A. troublemakerB. classmateC. individualD. painter22.A. AngryB. FrozenC. DisappointedD. Curious23.A. argumentB. competitionC. battleD. dialogue24.A. howeverB. thereforeC. meanwhileD. otherwise25.A. determinedB. refusedC. promisedD. struggled26.

49、A. relievedB. relaxedC. pleasedD. controlled27.A. embarrassingB. hurtfulC. confusingD. ridiculous28.A. write downB. give awayC. hand inD. make up29. A. forB. fromC. againstD. at30.A. disturbedB. lecturedC. teasedD. frightened31.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since32.A. completelyB. actuallyC. instantlyD. co

50、nsequently33.A. printedB. offeredC. sentD. signed34.A. forgivenessB. gratitudeC. conversationD. company35.A. lessonB. principleC. pastD. present第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne leads two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee

51、drinking and the “talking cure”. There they learn to get in touch with their true feelings. Lehannes psychology cafe is trying to help the citys _36_(trouble) neighborhood cafes. In the past few years, Parisian cafes _37_(become) victims due to changes in the French lifestyle - longer working hours,

52、 a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend _38_(they) time at home. Luckily, dozens of new theme cafes appear _39_(change) the situation. Cafes focused on psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, _40_(fill) tables well into the evening.The citys “psychology cafes”, _41_

53、 offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, _42_(angry), and dreams with a psychologist. “Theres _43_ strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice, a cafe regular who works _44_ a religi

54、ous instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. _45_ they need is to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你和父母在未来职业选择上意见不一，于是写信给你的外国朋友 Tom 倾诉你的苦恼

55、并请他给你提些建议。内容要点如下:1. 你和父母双方的想法；2. 你的两难选择；3. 希望得到 Tom 的建议。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day last December, Flores Gonzalez, the mother of a four-year old girl Luna, came up with the idea of having the girl send a letter

56、to Santa by balloon, saying that Santa would grab the balloon while he flew through the air on his sled.The girl was excited. Flores helped her compose the letter, writing down all the things she dreamed Santa might bring her, and then put the notes into festive red balloons. Flores then took her ou

57、tside to release the wish to the universe. “Bye, balloon!” the girl called waving as the balloon floated away, sailing above the trees and into the sky.Some days later, Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana when something drew his attention. Caught in a fallen tree, it lo

58、oked like litter. But Bamburg couldnt help picking it up. “God just told me” he said.As Bamburg approached, he saw that the object was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a childs Christmas wish list.“Dear Santa” the handwritten note read. “My

59、 name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll, puppy, My Little Pony. With love Luna.”Bamburgs heart pounded in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scene. “Years ago,” he says,

60、“classes at school released balloons with notes. Ive always wanted to find one.” He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he was going to make Lunas wish come true too. He just wasnt sure how. Liberal, Kansas, is more than 350 miles from Grand Cane, Louisiana. But Bamburgs wi

61、fe, Lee Ann, was not discouraged by the distance. As a keen Internet user, she had seen other people find all sorts of connections on the Internet and thought it might help her husband find Luna.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Alvin also thought it was a good idea. _Several days later, the

62、couple got out of the car with presents in front of the girls house. _参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）13BDD47BDDA811CDAD1215DBBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）1620FAEGB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2125ABCAD2630DBACD3135ABDAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. troublesome; 37. have beco

63、me; 38. their; 39. to change; 40. filling41. which; 42. anger; 43. a; 44. as; 45. What第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear John,I am quite disturbed these days as I have a disagreement with my parents over my career choice. I just cant help writing to tell about it and ask for your advice.I have always d

64、reamed of being a tourist guide, which will offer me great opportunities to broaden ray horizon and enrich my experience. However, ray parents hope that I should go in for professions with a secure income and stable life like teachers or doctors.I am caught in a dilemma. Is it better to obey my pare

65、nts and take a career that I dont enjoy but guarantee long-term stability? Or should I go against my parents will and pursuit a career that brings me happiness and satisfaction?What would you do if you were in my position? I really hope that you can give me some advice.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）Alvin al

66、so thought it was a good idea. He posted a photo of the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender. Just in a few hours, the number of people sharing her post creep into the hundreds. People from all over the world were asking if they, too, could be part of fulfilling t

67、he wish list. “My hope grew into expectations,” Alvin says. “I knew we were going to find Luna.” Still, there was one wish on the list that couldnt go in the box: A puppy. Alvin had hoped to get every last item on that list. So he tried to search and found a perfect one in the end.Several days later

68、, the couple got out of the car with presents in front of the girls house. Alvin let the puppy run to the excited girl, who exclaimed with delight when she learned it was hers. Tears filling her eyes, Flores offered the Bamburgs her heartfelt gratitude. It seemed that the balloon broke at just the right moment to fulfill a childs Christmas wish and brought two faraway families together.