广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题十四.doc

1、广州中考英语科模拟题（14）笔试部分 （满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children _1_ couldnt go to school in poor areas. It was very meaningful for

2、 us to do it.We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I _2_ to be the host. Though it was exciting, I was _3_ nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldnt sleep all night. I knew that lots of people _4_ to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in _5_ front of the TV. As a few famo

3、us stars would come to the show, one of my duties _6_ to introduce each of them. I also had some _7_ things to do. So I often worked _8_ morning to night. It was hard work, _9_ I was happy. I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do _10_ right at the same time. At firs

4、t, I thought I would never be able to do it better. I kept _11_ myself not to be nervous.Slowly everything became easier. The big day came very fast. _12_ people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local business also gave _13_ a lot of support. How generous they are! After t

5、he show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud _14_ I could help them. I hope_15_ people will always help them.1. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen 3. A. very B. so C. too

6、D. such 4. A. come B. will come C. coming D. would come 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 8. A. from B. in C. at D. on 9. A. or B. but C. and D. so 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. A. tell B. telling C. tol

7、d D. to tell 12. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C . Hundred of D. Two hundreds of 13. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 14. A.of B. which C. what D. that15 . A. many and many B. more and many C. more and more D. much and much二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

8、卡上将该项涂黑。One of the worst feelings in the world is trying your hardest at something but still getting a bad result. In the case of schoolwork, studying for hours and bringing home _16_ grades may make you feel hopeless or helpless, but it does _17_ sometimes. If you are having such a problem, make su

9、re to _18_ your old study habits or methods and after some time, youll be amazed by the results.The most important rule is to act _19_. Dont sit around and let it become worse, and dont ignore it. Instead, admit that you need the change and go in search of it as quickly as possible. The faster you f

10、ace up to the _20_, the faster you can find a way out and see some results. Make sure that you study _21_ by reviewing your textbooks and _22_ notes while you study. If you are still disappointed with your grades, then it is time to figure out where you are going wrong exactly. Look over the_23_ and

11、 assignments to see if you are having trouble with a particular kind of questions. Request an appointment with the _24_ and use this time to discuss your work and get his/her _25_ as well. Dealing with discouraging grades is something that every student will face at one time or another. It wont be f

12、un, but take a realistic look at your study habits and your performance on past exams. Figure out where you are having trouble and devote yourself to fixing these problems. 16. A. encouragingB. exciting C. boring D. disappointing17. A. improve B. happen C. increase D. show18. A. keep B. form C. chan

13、ge D. start19. A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. simply20. A. questionB. puzzle C. methodD. problem 21. A. specially B. successfully C. wrongly D. curiously22. A. taking B. putting C. reading D. listening to23. A. papers B. computersC. dictionaries D. interests24. A. studentB. adult C. coach D. teac

14、her25. A. advice B. opinionC. ways D. Habits三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑(A)Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farmsFor 35 years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single

15、 problem However，one autumn，things changedIt began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major differenceThe difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers One morning there was a knock on Pauls doorHe opened it and saw a builder holding his to

16、olbox“Im looking for a few days work，”the builder said“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder“I do have a job for youLook at that farm across the creek(小溪)Thats my brothers farm. That creek used to be a grass field， but last week my broth

17、er dug a path from the river and made the creekBut Ill go him one betterSee that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two metres tall，so 1 wont need to see him anymore” The builder said thoughtfully“I think I understand the situation and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you” Paul had busi

18、ness in town that day and left the builder to his workWhen he returned，the builder had just finished his jobPaul was shockedInstead of a fence there was a bridge，stretching from one side of the creek to the other As Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across，

19、and took Pauls hand“ You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 Ive done，”said Jason Then，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much. Please stayI have much more for you to do” “Id love to”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many mor

20、e bridges to build.”26What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers? AThe digging of the creek BA problem about a farm animal CWho owned the field between the farmsDWho would pay for building the fence27The underlined expression “go him one better” in paragraph 4 means Ado somethin

21、g even worse B. improve the situation Cpoint out his mistake Dhelp him out28What do we know about the brothers? AThey had been fighting for many yearsBTheir farms were not very successfulCThey finally realized their mistakes DThey liked building bridges29Why did the builder build the bridge? A. He n

22、eeded a way to get across the riverB. There was not enough wood for the fence C. He misunderstood Pauls instructions D. He wanted to bring the brothers together30In what order did the following take place in the story? aThe brothers stood on the bridge bJason dug the creek cThe brothers became angry

23、 with each other, dThe builder asked for work ePaul went into town Ab，c，e，d，a Bc，b，d，e，aCb，e，c，a，d Dc，d，b，a，e( B )Gabriel Garcia Mrquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.Garcia Mrquez

24、was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Mrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in

25、history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Garcia Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its

26、troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Mrquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.31. Garcia Mrquez was born in the year _.A. 1914 B. 1928 C.

27、1967 D. 1982 32. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Mrquez_.A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called “magical realism ” D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 33. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _.A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华

28、的34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay i

29、n Mexico City.35. The writer quotes from the President to _.A. praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Mrquez D. describe the character of Garcia Mrquez( C )National parks are large of areas of public land. They give a

30、 safe home for local plants and animal. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geograph

31、ic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1. 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people thin

32、k big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, youll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion. African e

33、lephant, African leopard, black rhinoce and African buffalo. The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 z

34、ebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.36. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A. National park is public land that covers a large area.B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C. Forbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest nation

35、al parks.D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.37. The underlined word “immensity” referred to_.A. great size B. natural wonder C. colorful view D. unusual beauty 38. _kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 39. The best title for the

36、 passage may be “_”.A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon B. Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC. Seven National Wonders of the World D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife 40. If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about _.A. ways to keep the air and water clean

37、 B. more national parks in the world C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D. famous historic wonders in Africa(D)To: AggieFrom: JoeSubject: Help!Date: 21/03/2014 10:02 AMDear Aunt Aggie,Im having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate,

38、Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan, which is Joans email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already

39、, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Joans face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? JoeTo: JoeFrom: AggieSubject: Some advice Date: 22/03/2014 2:45 PMDear Joe,This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful,

40、 but also very dangerous, as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want

41、 to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all. And good luck! Aggie41. If you have any problem, youd better send an email to .A. Joe B. Joan C. Ag

42、gie D. Beth42. How soon did Joe get the reply from Aunt Aggie? A. In two days. B. In one day. C. In a week. D. In a month.43. Why did Joe write the Email to Aggie?A. To ask for advice. B. To say sorry. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.44. The underlined word “she” (the first e-mail)

43、 refers to_. A. Joe B. Aggie C. Beth D. Joan45. What did Aggie suggest Joe to do? A. Joe, Beth and Joan should have a talk together. B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Joan. C. Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Joan. D. Joe should say sorry to Joan and then send her some fl

44、owers.第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harm to our healthy. _46_The food guide describes six main food groups: meat, dairy, grains, fruit and vegetab

45、les. _47_. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is proper to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. _48_. When

46、 parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. _49_Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice. Everyone wants to live a long, healt

47、hy life. We know that food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can easily cause diseases. _50_.A. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn abou

48、t which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.B. When parents eat healthy food, their children will learn to enjoy it, too.C. Change our eating habits now and we will enjoy many years of healthy living.D. Eating healthily is important for children as well as for their parentsE. The last group is fat

49、s and sweets.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. I hope your d_ to be a teacher will come true one day. 52. I miss my family and really feel l_ without any friends in this new city. 53. The funny story he told us made us all laugh h_. 54. Now, the

50、 most important thing you need to think about is how to s_ the problem.55. They are too young to look after t_ well. 56. This is my f_ time to come to Beijing. I know nothing about it. 第二节 完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57、现在越来越多的外国人对中国文体感兴趣了。Now more and more foreigners _ _ _ Chi

51、nese culture.58. 付了钱之后，网上书店才会寄书给你。The book from the Internet shop _ _ _ to you until youve paid the money.59. 我不能确定我是否能在十分钟内解答出这道数学题。I am not sure _ _ _ _ out this difficult maths problem in ten minutes.60. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。_ _ _ movie! I felt asleep halfway.61. Tom是如此的兴奋，早就把作业抛在脑后了。Tom was _ excit

52、ed _ he had already _ his homework _.62. 那位学生真有礼貌，在公共汽车上为老人让座。_ _ so polite of the student _ _ his seat to an old man on the bus.63. 我和弟弟都不喜欢踢足球。_ I _ my brother _ _ football.第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，你学校每年都在世界水日（World Water Day）开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你美国笔友Jim所在的学校也要开展类似活动，请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况（活动内容见下表）。活动时间3

53、月22日参加人员全校师生活动形式1. 表演话剧2. 演讲比赛3. 制作海报活动目的告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的危害、节约用水的方法等。活动感想（请补充完整）要求：1短文应包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数） 参考词汇： short plays话剧 speech competition 演讲比赛 Dear Jim,Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day in our school._ Yours, Li H

54、ua参考答案（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 15 CDBDC 610 BAABD 1115 BBBDC二、 完型填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1620 DBCBD 2125 BAADA 三、 阅读 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( A ) 2630 BACDB( B) 3135 BCADA ( C) 3640 CACDB ( D) 4145 CBACD 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46 A 47 E 48D 49B 50C 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼

55、写 （共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）51. dream 52. lonely 53. happily54. solve 55. themselves 56.first第二节 完成句子 （共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分） 57. are interested in 58. Will be posted/sent 59. whether/ if I can work 60. What a boring 61. so that forgotten behind 62. It is to give 63. Neither nor likes playing第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）

56、 One possible version:Dear Jim,Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day in our school.On March 22nd all the teachers and students of our school take part in different activities.Lots of students put on short plays. Some plays are funny, and they show us wasting wate

57、r is bad for humans. Many students take part in the speech competition. They tell us what we should do to save water. Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school and neighbourhood. In this way, more people know the World Water Day and join us.All these activities are helpful. More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it. Maybe you do the same.Yours,Li Hua