2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Introduction .doc

1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 根据语境及所给提示词填空1. My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting my car. How

2、 dangerous it was! (narrow)2. It will be both time-consuming and dangerous to get settlers to these distant (distance) places. 3. Surrounding (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. 4. I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods (

3、wood). 5. The northern Atlantic coastal plain was narrow, and much of the land was hilly(hill) and stony. 6. They drew the material of their plays chiefly from myths and legends (legend). 7. The opportunities to exploit (exploit) waste water as a resource are enormous. 8. Hidden in the woods (wood),

4、 the small house was a good shelter from the enemies. . 单句改错1. These orange trees are heavily with fruit this year because of the fine weather. (heavily改为heavy) 2. The explorers had to make a fire in the edge of the forest to scare away wild animals at night. (in改为at) 3. Even if she didnt want to se

5、nd a present, she should at most have sent a card. (most改为least)4. There are many people use WeChat to communicate now. (use改为using或在people后面加who)5. Here come the bus! (come改为comes)6. Between the supermarket and the clinic stand a church. (stand改为stands)7. In modern times, many youths like to trade

6、others on the Internet. (trade后面加with)8. You are to being back by 10 oclock. (being改为be)9. The film star got off the train, surrounding by her fans. (surrounding改为surrounded)10. If we planned better, we could in least have gone to see a show. (in改为at). 完成句子1. It takes talent to make a scientist and

7、it also takes ambition if you are to succeed. (be to do)成为科学家需要有天赋, 如果你想成功还需要有雄心抱负。2. While going past that village, I saw a group of children playing sand by the roadside. (see sb. doing sth. )我经过那个村庄时, 看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。3. On the top of the mountain lies a temple in which there are three monks. (完全倒装句

8、)山顶上有一座庙, 庙里有三个和尚。4. I hope at least my daughter is able to offer you some useful tips. (at least)我希望至少我的女儿能为你提供一些有用的建议。5. The main road was blocked so we had to make a detour. 因为主干道被堵, 我们不得不绕道而行。6. There are 20 people working for the project. (现在分词作定语)有20人参与那个项目。. 阅读理解AGold Coast family holidays ar

9、e always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can

10、only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might e

11、ven be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe the clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attrac

12、tions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those, too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is some

13、thing that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时, 最好租自行车旅行, 并说明了诸多好处。1. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because . A. you will break the traffi

14、c rulesB. you cant enjoy the beautiful scenery wellC. you will cause much noiseD. you cant drive into some parks【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. 可知不建议在黄金海岸开车, 因为你会错过很大一部分美景。2. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that . A. i

15、t is a good way to do sunbathingB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. you can take photos of animals【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章的最后一段This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 可知租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式, 排除B; 由第三段

16、When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. 可知租自行车旅行, 可以更清楚地看到动物, 排除C; 由第三段It is a quieter mode of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. 可知租自行车旅行, 你可以给动物

17、拍照, 排除D。3. Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast? A. He doesnt like this way of traveling. B. He thinks it is a personal choice. C. He supports it very much. D. He thinks it is only good for adults. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone sho

18、uld try at least once. 可知作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的, 由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行。4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. B. What kinds of bikes are in stores. C. What bikes are the most popular. D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。第四段There are many choices of hi

19、ring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. 是段落主题, 第四段主要讲了在租自行车时, 可供选择的自行车种类。B(2020沈阳高一检测)Encouraging life to boom(兴旺) in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates has come up with a

20、plan to provide drinking water for the states citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its fresh water. The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will

21、then transport them around 5, 500 miles to Fujairah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company. The companys director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme

22、, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be

23、good for tourism and the weather. ”The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of dr

24、oughts over the next 25 years. An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is underwater, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects(使转向)its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in

25、giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the world, ” Mr Al Shehi added. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了UAE 冰川项目, 即从南极洲运送冰川去沙漠地区, 解决缺水问题。5. What can we learn about the UAE project? A. It will help the UAE harvest fresh water. B. It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica. C. It will put the

26、 UAE at severe risk of droughts. D. It will completely change the climate in the UAE. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its fresh water. 和第二段中It will then transport them around 5, 500 miles to Fujairah可知, 这家公司计划把南极的冰川运到UAE,

27、帮助他们解决缺水问题。6. Where could the blocks of ice come from? A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. Fujairah. C. The Gulf. D. Heard Island. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. 可知, 冰川是从南极洲的Heard Island运来的。7.

28、Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project? A. The local people. B. Antarctica. C. The weather. D. Tourism. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company. 以及第三段中We want it mainly for the water. It could also

29、be good for tourism and the weather. 可知, 这一工程有利于当地人, 有利于旅游业和当地的天气, 但不包含南极洲。8. The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show. A. the process of the projectB. the possibility of the planC. the purpose of the companyD. the comments on the scheme【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知文章主要分析了冰川的

30、含水量大, 分析了从冰川中提取水的可能性。. 阅读填句(2020南阳高一检测)Developing a Modest AttitudeModesty generally refers to acceptable behavior. 1. Changing your attitude can help you become more modest. Have a healthy, realistic impression of yourself. 2. By being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses, you can avoid the a

31、rrogance(傲慢) and start to live more modestly. Try to see yourself the way others see you by asking your closest friends how they judge you. Ask about both the good and the bad, and let your friends know youd like a fair and honest assessment(评价). 3, but dont let these things expand your self-importa

32、nce or limit your life. 4. A modest person is defined by his or her humility. If youre trying to live more modestly, you should accept the fact that you do not know everything about yourself, and that you may need advice and guidance from others. Accept that you may be wrong from time to time. Remem

33、ber that theres nothing wrong with this; no one is perfect, and no one can be right all of the time. 5. You may be to defend yourself, but by listening actively youll learn a great deal about yourself. Dont refuse the criticism others offer you, but dont accept or believe it all at face value. Ask o

34、ther people who know you if theyve noticed similar patterns of behavior, and assess your need to improve while keeping your self-respect. A. Seek out advice and constructive criticismB. Admit your good qualities and your positive achievementsC. Dont interrupt when someone is criticizing you or givin

35、g you adviceD. A modest person puts the needs of others ahead of his or her own needsE. Be kind to others and think about whether their needs are being metF. Being modest begins with how you see yourself and your place in the worldG. It is typically marked by a modest attitude and a desire to show k

36、indness towards others【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。谦虚是人类特有的精神境界, 是很难实现的。从一个人展示自己和向别人学习的态度就能看出这个人谦虚与否。要想自己的能力日益精进, 就要以谦虚的态度对待一切。如何培养一种谦虚的态度呢? 本文提出了一些有益的建议。1. 【解析】选G。空白处前一句提到了Modesty的概念, 紧接着应该对此有所解释。选项G “它通常以谦虚的态度和向他人表达善意的愿望为典型标志”正符合该语境需要, 且句中的人称代词It指代的就是上文提到的Modesty。2. 【解析】选F。本段标题说明要想培养谦虚的态度, 首先得“客观真实地评价自己”, 选项F意为

37、“谦虚始于你如何看待自己和你在世界上的位置”, 正是对段落主题的进一步解释。3. 【解析】选B。根据空白处后面语境“但是不要让这些东西扩大你的自我重要性或限制你的生活”可知, 空白处谈及的应是“承认你的优秀品质和积极的成就”, 空白处后面的“these things”指代“good qualities and your positive achievements”。4. 【解析】选A。选项A意为“寻求建议和建设性的批评”, 其中的关键信息“advice and constructive criticism”与后面的复现信息“advice”和“criticism”吻合。5. 【解析】选C。通过空

38、白处后面语境, 尤其是其中的关键信息 “listening actively”可知, “当有人批评你或给你建议时, 不要打断”, 不要为自己辩护, 要“积极地倾听”, 这样“你会对自己有很多了解”。【阅读多维训练】根据阅读理解A完成下列习题1. 句式仿写A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. 仿写: 你需要的东西都有了吗? Have you got everything that you need? 2. 句式分析Australia is home to many ani

39、mals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live. 分析: 本句是主从复合句。句中that和where都引导定语从句, 分别修饰animals and birds和areas; when moving slowly and going into the areas是时间状语从句when they are moving slowly and going into the areas的省略。译文: 澳大利亚是许多动物和鸟类的栖息地, 它们只能在缓慢移动进入

40、巢穴时被看到。3. 文章结构分析ThemeHiring a bicycle to experience the Gold CoastPart 1 (Paras. 1、2): The beautiful scenery of Gold CoastThere are beautiful (1)beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more. There are so many (2)sights to see here. Australia is (3)home to many animals and birds. Part 2 (P

41、ara. 3): The advantages of hiring bicyclesYou have the (4)advantage of being able to stop to see an (5)interesting animal or bird. It is a quieter mode of (6)transportation, so you are able to take a picture. Part 3 (Para. 4): The choices of hiring a bicycleThere are stores that will fit a bike perf

42、ectly to your (7)size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many (8)styles and colors to please any taste and they have tandem bikes. Part 4 (Para. 5): Summary: the advantages of hiring a bicycleIt is a (9)wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a (10)cheap way to travel with your family.