2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Introduction .doc

1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China课时素养评价十三Module 5Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 单句语法填空1. As a teacher, you should treat every student equally(equal). 2. It was not surprising that she resigned(resign)her position as a secretary. 3. One of his teachings(teach) is tha

2、t the ruler should love his people. 4. Marx is the greatest thinker (think) of modern times. 5. The understanding of our members is of great importance (important)to me. 6. Jin Yong, one of the most influential (influence) Chinese novelists, died in Hong Kong. 7. Kindness (kind)is the golden chain b

3、y which society is tied together. 8. Happiness is what you feel when you are not feeling stressed(stress). 9. The two sisters are constantly at war with each other. 10. He placed an order for ten TV sets but two of them were out of order. . 选词填空be at war with, bring up, in some ways, be similar to,

4、follow ones advice, be of great importance, be different from, be famous for, as a result, believe in1. Although lips are different from the rest of our skin, theyre actually quite similar. 2. The parks of this city are famous for their ornate fountains. 3. I tried to persuade Rose, but she didnt fo

5、llow my advice. 4. This house is similar to that house in size. 5. At that time, his country was at war with Japan, so hearing from him was very difficult. 6. You are a successful businessman in some ways. 7. Basic research is of great importance in scientific fields. 8. His parents died in an earth

6、quake when he was young, so he was brought up by his grandmother. 9. Chinese citizens enjoy the freedom to believe in religion. 10. He worked hard at his study and he passed the exam easily as a result. . 完成句子1. We are similar in the way that we smile and walk. 我们微笑和走路的方式很相似。2. He stressed the impor

7、tance of good education. 他强调了良好教育的重要性。3. The reason why he broke down was that he worked too hard recently. 他身体垮掉的原因是他最近工作太卖力了。4. It is a time when teachers are respected. 这是一个教师受尊敬的时代。5. The people whose names were called left the room. 那些名字被叫到的人离开了房间。. 阅读理解AConfucius(551 BC-479 BC)was a thinker, e

8、ducator, and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought. He was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government that helped many people learn about nature, the world and human beings. Confuciuss social philosophy largely cen

9、ters around the concept of “ren”, which is “loving others” and “honoring ones parents”. Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”. For Confucius, such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden Rule: “What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to

10、 others. ”Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have “de” or “virtue” which allows one to win peoples support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself, and that a ruler should rule his people by his own example and treat them with love and concern. A char

11、acteristic of Confuciuss thought is his emphasis(强调) on education and study, “A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients. ”and he also thinks “He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. ”Confuciu

12、s did not write down the principles of his philosophy; these were handed down only through his students. Lun Yu, a book compiled(编纂)by some of his students, is considered the most dependable source of information about his life and teachings. One of the historical works that he is said to have compi

13、led and edited, The Spring and Autumn Annals, is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 BC to 481 BC. Since Confuciuss teachings and philosophy were so advanced, it was the education for China for 2, 000 years. It is called Confucianism. 【文章大意】本文属于人物传记类文章, 主要介绍了孔子的儒家思想对哲学、政治、教育的影响。1.

14、 The passage mainly discusses _. A. Confucius and his great thoughtB. the life of ConfuciusC. Confuciuss influence on studentsD. Confuciuss teaching methods【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学; 第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学; 第五段是他的教育观点。 所以A符合题意。2. Confuciuss philosophic thinking can help people know about all the follo

15、wing EXCEPT _. A. humansB. natureC. the worldD. the sun【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“. . . helped many people learn about nature, the world and human beings”可知没有提到D项。3. Which of the following expresses Confuciuss educational idea? A. What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others. B. Learning and

16、thinking should go hand in hand. C. “Loving others” and “honoring ones parents”. D. A ruler should love and care about his people. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。A、C都反映了他的社会观, D反映了他的政治观, 从第五段可以看出B反映了他的教育观。4. We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person who _. A. is old and experienced enoughB. lear

17、ns but doesnt thinkC. does things according to good old waysD. thinks a lot but doesnt learn【解析】选C。推理判断题。从倒数第三段中“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients. ”可知孔子认为老师应该是一个熟悉过去的行为方式并且身体力行的人, 因此选C。BKong Zi, also called Confucius (551BC-479 BC), and

18、Socrates (469BC-399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart. During their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. Conf

19、ucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life. “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you. ” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential(潜能) than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on t

20、he individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) class. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, an

21、d the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations. Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 【文章大意】本文主要对比了中国的孔子和西方的苏格拉底在哲学思想上的异同和对社会的影响。5. Whic

22、h of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common. B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas. C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas. D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一

23、句后半句“. . . and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. ”可知C项正确。6. What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A. Family. B. Potential. C. Knowledge. D. Community. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“. . . and that it was knowledge that set men apart. 是知识把人们区别开的”可以判断。7. Socrates s

24、hared with Confucius the idea that _. A. all men were equal when they were bornB. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomD. people should not do to others what they did not want others to do to them【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Like Confucius

25、, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior class. ”可以判断。8. This passage is organized in the pattern of _. A. time and eventsB. comparison and contrastC. cause and effectD. definition and classification【解析】选B。写作手法题。文章主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想的异同。故B项正确。. 阅读填句(2020南阳高一检测)Cultu

26、re means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies. Culture is necessary for the survival and existence

27、 of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 2 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a childrens ho

28、me was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 3 In his diary, the director descri

29、bes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child): Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 4Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw mi

30、lk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels. Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community. 5. A. From this viewpoint, all human groups

31、 have a culture. B. These children were the ghosts described by the local people. C. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases. D. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people. E. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.

32、F. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size. G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。1. 【解析】选A。根据上文All of

33、the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 可知, 文化中所有有意义的部分都会传给下一代, 意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。2. 【解析】选C。根据下文Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. 可知, 有很多的例子来证明这一点, 下面列举了其中之一。3. 【解析】选B。根据上文Upon looking into

34、 the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 可知, 两个孩子和狼群生活在一起, 当地人把这些孩子描述为鬼魂一样。4. 【解析】选F。根据上文Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 可知, 这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述。5. 【解析】选G。根据上文Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community. 可知, 不同的环境对他们有不同的影响, 他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点。