2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Grammar课时作业（含解析）新人教版选修8 (2).doc

1、课时作业3Grammar.用合适的连接词填空1It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.2I am not sure whether he will come here or not.3The problem is where we should stay.4The problem is when the book will be published.5My advice is that we should start tomorrow.6I wished that we could go sightseei

2、ng in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai.7What he said was true.8That he came late made the teacher angry.9I havent settled the question of whether Ill lend him the money.10To this day, its unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered.将下面的句子改为含有名词性从句

3、的复合句1English is being accepted as an international language. It is a fact.It_is_a_fact_that_English_is_being_accepted_as_an_international_language.2He asked，“How much can I pay for this toy aircraft？”He_asked_how_much_he_could_pay_for_that_toy_aircraft.3It used to be a quiet village. I still remembe

4、r that time.I_still_remember_when_it_used_to_be_a_quiet_village.4Such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well. It surprised me most.What_surprised_me_most_was_that_such_a_little_girl_of_seven_could_play_the_violin_so_well.找出下面句子中的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句1What is needed is careful preparation.What

5、 is needed(主语从句)2The question is whether it is worth doing.whether it is worth doing(表语从句)3Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?how I can get to the railway station(宾语从句)4We heard that she would get married next month.that she would get married next month(宾语从句)5Do you know who they a

6、re waiting for?who they are waiting for(宾语从句)6That you missed such a wonderful football match is a pity.That you missed such a wonderful football match(主语从句).完成句子1The teacher suggested that_we_(should)_finish_reading (我们读完) the novel in five minutes. (finish)2Do you know whether/if_any_decision_has_

7、been_made (是否已经做出了决定)? (decision)3That was why_he_was_late_for the meeting(他为什么会迟到)(late)4It_is_said_that (据说) he has been sent to a company in Canada. (say)5It_looks_as_if (看起来) it is going to rain. (look)6It depends on whether_you_can_do_the_job_well (你能否做好工作)(do)7This is why_Im_going_to_Beijing_n

8、ext_summer (为什么明年夏天我要去北京). (go)8He has made_it_clear_that (清楚地表明) he wouldnt agree to the plan.(make)9I dont know whether/if_hell_attend_the_meeting (他是否会参加这次会议). (attend)10We havent discussed yet where_we_are_going_to_place (我们打算在哪里放置) our new furniture. (place).语法填空I live in a foreign country and

9、I am learning the language. At work I speak English and German, _1_ is enough, but outside I need to speak the countrys language. In fact, I have learned French for three years in my own country.One day, I _2_ (buy) water and a person started talking to me quickly in French. I looked at him and smil

10、ed, not really _3_ (understand) him. But I was tired of asking him _4_ (speak) slowly or just speak English. It was _5_ (interest). I just smiled and did not say anything. Then he stopped _6_ asked a question. He looked at me and waited _7_ an answer. I looked at him _8_ (kind) but still did not say

11、 anything and went on choosing my bottle of water.He continued to look at me in _9_ (confuse) and at last he left. I felt he was a little angry. Then I started laughing. Such a funny situation! The guy probably thought I was _10_ (polite) or unfriendly. It was bad and not my real idea. But when you

12、are in a foreign country, sometimes you have to do like that.1which解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，故用which。2was_buying解析：由语境可知，buy是过去某时正在发生的动作，意为“我正在买水”，故用过去进行时。3understanding解析：I与understand是主动关系，且此处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。4to_speak解析：ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定短语。5interesting解析：在系动词后作表语，表示“有趣的”，用interesting

13、。6and解析：stopped和asked是两个相继发生的动作，故用and连接。7for解析：wait for“等待”，是固定用法。8kindly解析：修饰谓语动词用副词。9confusion解析：in confusion“困窘地”，是固定短语。10impolite解析：根据语境及后面的unfriendly 可知，此处表示“不礼貌的”，故用impolite。.完形填空I believe I had the perfect life. Because I was about to _1_ my high school, and on my way to college, I had great

14、friends and a loving family. There was nothing missing. But I spoke too soon.It was around 9：25 am that I heard the news that would _2_ my life forever. My brother Zach had been in a car accident. He fought for five days before he _3_. That day, I became an only child. I felt extremely _4_.After Zac

15、hs death, I found _5_ in food. I ate, then I slept, then I ate again. I couldnt cry. I could hardly feel anything, and I was _6_. I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as _7_ as Zachs life. Also, I became nervous about any potentially dangerous situationsdriving late at

16、nightbut I couldnt express this fear of life _8_ I wanted to be strong for my parents. I saw my parents _9_ worse than mine because of the losing of their son. I didnt want them to care about me. I also experienced a lot of _10_， because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me, and I ne

17、ver escaped from this emotion.Now, it has been nearly five years since Zachs death. I dont _11_ life anymore: I face it bravely. I _12_ my friendships and began socializing more. I even _13_ Zachs story with people around me. Although my new friends never met him, they know about Zach.One lesson I l

18、earned from losing my brother was never to be _14_ to say, “I love you.” I loved my brother, but it was too late to express it loudly. The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying. Dont make this _15_ like me.文章讲述了作者从弟弟的去世中得到一个教训：不要害怕对家人说我爱你。1A.admit BfinishCskip Dde

19、termine答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。admit承认；finish完成；skip跳过；determine决定。句意：因为我马上高中毕业，去读大学。根据后半句on my way to college可知作者即将完成高中学业，考入大学，故选B。2A.regret BchangeCbeautify Dsolve答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。regret后悔；change改变；beautify使美化；solve解决。句意：大约早上九点二十五分，我听到一个永远改变我生活的消息。从下文可知弟弟的去世改变了作者的生活：不想交朋友。故选B。3A.took away Bgave awayCpassed awa

20、y Dflew away答案：C解析：考查动词词组。take away带走；give away泄露；pass away去世；fly away飞走。根据下一段After Zachs death可知Zach去世了。故选C。4A.lonely BtiredCbored Dnervous答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。lonely寂寞的；tired疲倦的；bored厌烦的；nervous紧张的。从上一句I became an only child.可知弟弟去世后，我成了家里唯一的孩子，感觉很寂寞，故选A。5A.interest BbenefitCguidance Drelief答案：D解析：考查名词辨析

21、。interest兴趣；benefit利益，好处；guidance指导；relief减轻，安慰。句意：弟弟去世后，我从食物中寻找安慰，吃了睡，醒了接着吃。故选D。6A.funny BhopefulCpatient Dsenseless答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；hopeful有希望的；patient有耐心的；senseless无意识的。由前半句I could hardly feel anything，可知作者感觉不到任何东西，是无意识的。故选D。7A.finally BsuddenlyCnearly Dseriously答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。finally最终；sud

22、denly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多；seriously认真地。从上文可知Zach是突然去世的。句意：我不再交朋友，因为害怕他们会像Zach一样突然去世。故选B。8A.so BifCunless Dbecause答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；unless除非；because因为。句意：晚上，对于可能存在危险的行驶场合我都特别紧张。但是，我不能表达对生活的恐惧，因为我想在父母面前表现得坚强。故选D。9A.pain BdiscouragementCwillingness Dmemory答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；discouragement泄气；willing

23、ness乐意；memory记忆。父母失去儿子是痛苦的。句意：由于父母失去儿子，他们比我更痛苦。故选A。10A.surprise BangerCdisappointment Ddoubt答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。surprise惊奇；anger怒火；disappointment失望；doubt怀疑。后半句because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me为什么悲伤的事情发生在我身上，可知作者感觉很恼火。故选B。11A.damage BchooseCfear Dleave答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。damage破坏；choos

24、e选择；fear害怕；leave离开。根据下一句I face it bravely可知作者不再害怕生活，而是勇敢面对，故选C。12A.produced BrebuiltCcommunicated Draised答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。produce生产；rebuild重建；communicate交流；raise提高。根据后半句.and began socializing more.可知作者重建友谊，开始社交，故选B。13A.copy BadvertiseCshare Dperform答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。copy复制；advertise做广告；share分享；perform执行。句意

25、：我甚至和周围的人分享Zach的故事，尽管我的新朋友从未见过Zach，但都知道他。share.with与某人分享某事。故选C。14A.stubborn BsatisfiedCbrave Dafraid答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。stubborn固执的；satisfied满意的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。句意：从失去弟弟这件事上我得到一个教训：不要害怕给家人说我爱你。A、B、C选项均不符合语境，故选D。15A.mistake BdecisionCexplanation Ddifference答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；explanation

26、解释；difference不同。句意：不要像我一样犯这样的错误。故选A。.应用文写作假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内的内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。面积中国第二大岛，约3.4万平方公里位置中国南方，琼州海峡将其与大陆分开历史6 000多年人口900多万，有10个民族主要产业水稻种植、渔业等气候终年温和别称东方夏威夷旅游业旅游业发达，游客多；旅游景点多，如天涯海角、三亚湾、民族村等注意：1词数80左右；2开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：东方夏威夷the Oriental Hawaii；天涯海角Ends of the Earth；三亚湾Sanya Bay；民族村Folk

27、VillageLadies and gentlemen，Welcome_to_Hainan_Island._Would_you_like_to_know_something_about_it?_Ill_give_you_a_brief_introduction_to_it.Hainan_Island_is_the_second_largest_island_in_China,_covering_an_area_of_about_34,000_square_kilometers_with_a_history_of_over_6,000_years._It_lies_in_the_south_of

28、_China._Hainan_Island_has_a_population_of_over_9_million_which_is_made_up_of_10_nationalities._The_people_here_make_a_living_by_growing_rice,_fishing_and_so_on.The_climate_is_mild_all_the_year_round._Hainan_Island_is_called_“the_Oriental_Hawaii”，_where/in_which_tourism_is_developing_rapidly._Because_of_the_beautiful_scenery_and_the_pleasant_weather,_thousands_of_travellers_visit_the_island_every_year._Among_the_famous_scenic_spots_are_The_Ends_of_the_Earth,_Sanya_Bay_and_various_Folk_Villages._I_hope_everyone_will_have_a_good_time_here.Thank you.