安徽省合肥市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

1、20222022学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the two speakers do this morning?A. Do some shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go skating.2. Why does the wom

2、an give a gift to the man?A. It is his birthday. B. He is leaving. C. He is going abroad.3. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Read more books. B. Buy some books. C. Have dinner.4. What will the two speakers do?A. Cry for help. B. Find out what is happening in the room. C. Open the door by fo

3、rce.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident?A. Th

4、e bike rider.B. The truck driver.C. The car driver.7. How do the two speakers get the news?A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesnt Tommy want to get up?A. He is too tired. B. He is too lazy.C. It is too cold.9. What wont Tommy do before breakfast?A. Do morning ex

5、ercise. B. Wash his face. C. Brush his teeth.10. What time will Tommy have his breakfast?A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 7:00 am.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do for his president?A. Prepare a report. B. Type a letter. C. Buy some clothes.12. What does the woman want the man to do fir

6、st?A. Go shopping with her. B. Finish his report. C. See a film.13. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man?A. It is cold now. B. It is his birthday tomorrow. C. The weather turns warm.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman want to do this afternoon after school?A. Watch a footba

7、ll match. B. Listen to a report. C. Play football on the playground.15. When will the football match be held?A. This afternoon. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.16. What is the weather like when the conversation takes place?A. It is raining heavily. B. It is fine. C. It is cloudy.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20

8、题。17. What had Harrison planned to do?A. He had planned to settle down in England.B. He had planned to build a big house in England.C. He had planned to retire in the Mediterranean.18. What did Harrison do the moment he got back to England?A. He bought a nice house. B. He bought a car. C. He called

9、on his old friends.19. What was the weather like in summer in England?A. It was very hot and rainy. B. It was rainy and cold. C. It was cool and sunny.20. Why did Harrison sell his new house?A. It was too small. B. It was too big. C. He didnt like the weather in England.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小

10、题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Suppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what? The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without lov

11、e is just like body without soul. Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning for ever. It is not a matter of days or months. Love is for life and life is for love. It is easy to fall in love but difficult to

12、keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible. Most people do not give i

13、mportance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in its entirety .Do not lose the love you need. In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you

14、need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes. In difficult times of failure, pain, or loss of dear ones ,this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner. Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the

15、flames of love burning to live a great, great life. 21. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? A. Love is only for life. B. Life is designed only for love. C. Life is not separated from love. D. When you have a good life, you can own a real love.22. If you want to keep

16、 the flames of love burning, you should . A. try to get rid of your bad manners as soon as possible.B. make certain that the person you love is also sincere C. try to find out whether the person you love really loves you D. make sure that you treat the person sincerely 23 .According to the passage,t

17、he writer wants to tell us . A.to value everything one has B. to be sincere with the people around C.to live a life full of love all ones life D. to avoid being a selfish person BJ. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography（传记）, she well remembers h

18、er good friend, Sean, whom she met in secondary school, helped build her confidence in becoming a very good writer.“He was the first person to know my serious dream to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was certain to be a success at it, which meant much more to me.” Rowling met

19、many difficulties in her writing, especially fantasy(幻想） stories. It wasnt until l990 that she first got the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. I didnt have a pen with me, and I wa

20、s too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four(delayed train) hours, and all the details appear in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, glasses-wearing boy who didnt know he was a wizard （男巫）became more

21、and more real to me.”That same year, her mother passed away after a ten-year illness, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time, Rowling suffered from depression（抑郁症）. She ,out of work,completed her

22、first novel in the cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning

23、novelist in history. And it all began with the confidence of a friend !24.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. Confidence of a Friend Helped the Success of Harry PotterB. J.K.Rowings Hard Life and the Success of Harry PotterC. J.K.Rowing-author of the Harry Potter book se

24、riesD. How J.K.Rowing Firstly Got the Idea of Harry Potter25.According to the passage, we know J.K.Rowing_.A. had a happy familyB. had a ten-year illnessC. earned a lot from her novelsD. published 12 books in 64 languages26.Where did J.K.Rowing first have the shape of Harry Potter?A. in the cafes B.

25、 on a train C. in a secondary school D. in a publishing house27.What can we learn from the passage? A. Harry Potters friends didnt know he was a wizard until he graduated.B. J.K.Rowing wrote down her idea while she was on the train by borrowing a pen.C. Its lucky that J.K.Rowing didnt have a pen whi

26、le she got the idea of Harry Potter.D. Harry Potter was a thin, yellow-haired handsome boy with a pair of glasses on his nose.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that d

27、irt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of Engl

28、and in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though th

29、e belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of

30、 cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervousl

31、y try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.28. The kings

32、of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_ .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease29. Which of the fo

33、llowing best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. AfraidB. CuriousC. ApprovingD. Uninterested30. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.31. What is the authors purpose in wr

34、iting the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.DWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude,the attitude of the man or woman who studiesand applies physics, biology,chemistry,g

35、eology,engineering,medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies.However,many peoplebelieve that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.The first aspect is theapplication of the machines,products and systems of knowledge that scient

36、ists and technologistsdevelop.The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all,it seems that a successful scientist is curious- he wants to find out how and why the univers

37、e works.He usually paysattention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation,and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a goo

38、d observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a starmainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum（光谱）.He does not accept statements which are

39、not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth.Scientists always check statements and makeexperiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea,since he knows that man is the leastreliable of scientific instrum

40、ents and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which arenot only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore,he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how e

41、vents take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.32.Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?A. He focuses on the problems that have no reasonable explanations.B. He makes efforts to investigate potential co

42、nnections.C. He is interested in condition-improving and problem-solving.D. He rejects authority as he believes himself to be the only reliable one.33.According to the passage a successful scientist would .A. easily appreciate others research work. B. easily believe in unchecked statements. C. alway

43、s accept authority as the only basis for truthD. always use evidence from observation to the fullest.34.Which word can be used to describe the authors attitude that a good scientist holds towards the scientific research?A. Objective and careful.B. curious and casual C. cautious and proud. D. subject

44、ive and down-to-earth.35.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Key to a successful scientist. B. Scientists ways of thinking and acting.C. Progress in modern science. D. Application of modern technology.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important

45、 role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule

46、yearly exams._36_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to

47、 your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses._37_ Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._38_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20s

48、econd break and look at something 20 feet away._39_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While

49、some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._40_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly p

50、rotect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四

51、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 41 ,but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys alwa

52、ys tried to stop her 42 nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 43 , sometimes until dark. She practiced dribbling(运球) and 44 over and over again.One day I asked Sally why she 45 so much. Without a moment of hesitation(犹豫) she said, “I want to go to college.

53、The only way I can go is to get a 46 .Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 47 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts dont 48 .”I 49 her through those junior years and into senior high school. Every

54、 week, she led her team to 50 .One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, with her head 51 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 52 and sat down beside her. “Whats wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing ,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The 53 told her that at 165 cm she would probab

55、ly never play for a top team still less she would be 54 a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 55 .I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 56 .They didnt understand the 57 of a dream.The next

56、year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after the Northern California Championship game. She was 58 offered a scholarship and 59 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 60 and worked toward for all those years.Its true: if the dream is big enough, the

57、facts dont count.41. A. silentB. strongC. smallD. huge 42. A. andB. butC. soD. for 43. A. aloneB. againC. wellD. still44. A. passingB. runningC. strugglingD. shooting 45. A. practiced B. studiedC. expectedD. improved46. A. prizeB. scholarshipC. titleD. fee 47. A. activeB. generousC. carefulD. good 4

58、8. A. settleB. escapeC. countD. appear49. A. encouraged B. respected C. commandedD. watched 50. A. victoryB. confidenceC. responsibilityD. insurance51. A. dropped B. coveredC. buriedD. sunk52. A. walked awayB. walked upC. turned downD. turned up53. A. coachB. teacherC. captainD. leader 54. A. sugges

59、tedB. requestedC. promisedD. offered55. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. excitedD. surprised56. A. seriousB. strictC. wrongD. cruel57. A. power B. attackC. cause D. pressure58. A. frequentlyB. naturallyC. normallyD. really 59. A. persuadedB. admittedC. graduatedD. appointed60. A. talked ofB. thought of

60、 C. dreamed ofD. heard of第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how 61 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that w

61、ith so many eyes 62 (fix) upon me. I had no 63 (choose) but to prepare for it , though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The

62、 real moment began 65 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my66 (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my audience applaudi

63、ng. I made 67 ! From then on , my fear of talking before a big audience 68 (appear) . Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 69 success is our fear. Overcome it, 70 we will be able to achieve our goals.第三

64、节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示在横线上填入恰当的单词。71.A year after g_ , I was offered a position teaching a writing class. 72. Ill meet you at the main _ (入口) to the school. 73.O_ are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 74.The opening _ (仪式) of the Olympic Games will be held

65、in the stadium. 75.The building was completely d_ by fire. 76.We offered our _(祝贺) on his passing te College Entrance Exam. 77.He fell off the bike, i_ himself badly. 78._(创立)in 1935 in Ohio, Alcholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. 79.She tore open the e_ and read the letter carefully.

66、 80.I wanted to express my _（钦佩） for the way the crew solved the problem.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中的学习、生活，请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括：1. 学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯（可举例说明）2. 学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善，帮助别人，与人相处融洽3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观，挑战困难，努力实现梦想写作要求：1.词数100词左右；2.开头、结尾已给出，不

67、计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;乐观 optimistic adj. optimistically adv. optimism n.Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning! Im Li Xin. _ _ _高一期中考试答案听力1-5 AACBB 6-10 CCCAC 11-15 AABAB 16-20 BAABC 阅读21-23 CBC 24-27 ACBC 28-31 CACD 32-35BBAB七选五36-40 BCGAF完形填空41-45 CBADA 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 CBADB 56-60 CADBC语法填空61. terr

68、ibly 62. fixed 63. choice 64. lay 65. when 66. listeners 67. it 68. disappeared 69. to 70. and单词拼写71. graduation72. entrance73. Occasions74. ceremony75. destroyed76. congratulations77. injuring78. Founded 79. Envelope80. Admiration作文What I Want to Learn in Senior SchoolLadies and Gentleman,Good morn

69、ing! Im Li Xin. I feel it an honor to give a speech here about,”What I Want to Learn in Senior School.” Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows.To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make certain that I will learn well. Clearly, successful study is based on

70、good ways and habits. Furthermore, a class is like a family where I should get along well with others. But how can I? As we know, only if we are sincere and kind to others, can we have good relationships with them. Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so on. Of course, dont forget to set a dream and make all efforts to realize it. It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a dream that leads us forward.I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior school. Thanks for listening.- 15 -