2020版高考英语人教版通用一轮课时作业 8COMPUTERS WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(八)必修Unit 3Computers.阅读理解A2019太原模拟ShapeAccording to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This womens health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitnes

2、s to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.Womens DayWomens Day is not only specifically a womens health magazine, but also includes a little information of

3、 what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Womens Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.Womens HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles ab

4、out world affairs, Womens Health has everything that you expect in a womens health magazine. Another great feature is that Womens Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see art

5、icles well at the office.FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and its always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and alm

6、ost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.体裁：应用文题材：新闻广告主题：女性健康杂志【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。【难句分析】What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.分析：本句是一个复合句。“What is great about Shape”是句子的主语部分，W

7、hat在从句中作主语，“that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy”是that引导的表语从句，表语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中含有省略了关系代词that的定语从句，省略的关系代词that在从句中充当need的宾语。译文：Shape这本杂志的伟大之处在于，它知道它必须涵盖比健康更多的内容来为女性提供保持健康所需的所有信息。1Whats the purpose of writing the te

8、xt?ATo describe some famous websites.BTo predict the bestselling writers.CTo introduce some health magazines for women.DTo advertise some fashion magazines for women.答案与解析：C考查目的意图。通读全文，根据Shape中的“According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles”，Womens Day中的“Wom

9、ens Day is not only specifically a womens health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has”，Womens Health中的“Womens Health has everything that you expect in a womens health magazine”，以及Fitness中的“This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty,

10、and mental health”，我们不难发现本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志，故选C项。2How is Womens Day different from the others?AIt deals with many life problems.BIt provides information on family life.CIt includes many articles about women.DIt gives people a lot of health information.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Womens Day中的“includes a lit

11、tle information of. aspects of life”可知，Womens Day不同于其他杂志的是它处理许多生活问题，故选A项。3What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?AGood examples. BImportant topics.CInteresting stories. DIllustrative pictures.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Fitness中的“The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrat

12、e (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym”可知，说明性图片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解，故选D项。B2019惠州调研 China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided

13、 at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online servic

14、es, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have l

15、ong been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.“We must waste no

16、 time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the gro

17、wing demand of the public.”To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality med

18、ical resources.The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will

19、 be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.体裁：说明文题材：新闻报道主题：中国将大力推进“互联网”医疗服务【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网”医疗服务的相关情况。【难句分析】One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will

20、be advanced.分析：本句包含两个并列的宾语从句。coming out of the meeting是现在分词短语作定语；两个并列的宾语从句都使用了被动语态。译文：会议做出的一项决定是，将对医疗保险进行智能审查，且一站式结算将会被推进。4According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?AReceiving a medical operation.BAsking doctors for advice after the test.CKnowing their situat

21、ion about the disease.DMaking an appointment with a doctor in advance.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容，故选A。5What make

22、s the demand for health services increase in China?AThe expense of medical care.BThe recognition of health insurance.CThe improvement of peoples life quality.DThe inconvenience of hospital equipment.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health se

23、rvices has increased accordingly”可推知，应选C。6What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？AThe bills are impossible to afford.BThe situations need urgent improvement.CThe measures are perfectly worked out.DThe hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.答案与解析：B考查推理判

24、断。根据文章第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求，故选B。7What can be the suitable title for the text?AModern HospitalsBOnline Healthcare on Its WayCNo More B

25、urden for General PeopleDWide Applications of Internet Medical Services答案与解析：B考查标题判断。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中，故选B。【干扰项分析】选项A“Modern Hospitals”(现代医院)文中没有提及，所以错误；选项C中的“No More Burden”(没有更多的负担)与文中信息相反，所以是错误的；选项D中的“Wide Applications”(广泛应用)的表述与文中信息不符，所以错误。.完形填空2019石家庄摸底 On my way back home I was sto

26、pped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman in her attempt to give _1_ to an ambulance had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car _2_. She couldnt move the car in any _3_ without damaging it. A coup

27、le of people tried to _4_ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to _5_ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other people _6_. I realized the

28、woman would be on her own and I imagined how _7_ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she _8_ me to sit inside her car.I wasnt in a hurry, so I _9_ my family that I would be later and then tried to _10_ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_. But actuall

29、y it wasnt too much trouble _12_ they could still pass, and also there wasnt anything she could do about it _13_. We laughed and _14_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally _15_ came and helped her back on the street. She _16_ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the

30、_17_， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much _18_ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation _19_ can make a lot of _20_.体裁：记叙文题材：人际关系主题：帮助他人【语篇解读】该文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。【高频词回顾】in ones attempt to do sth.试图做某事obstacle n障碍in

31、ones shoes处于某人的境地make a difference有影响，有关系1A.signal BwayCtime Dhelp答案与解析：B一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to.“让行”，为固定搭配，故选B。2A.stuck BbrokenCdirty Dabandoned答案与解析：A根据下文“She couldnt move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。3A.sense BminuteCdirection Dline答案与解析：C在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。4A.lift

32、 BholdCpull Ddrive答案与解析：A根据上文“She couldnt move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。5A.offer BseekCrefuse Dtake答案与解析：B那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些服务。6A.shout BdiscussCstand Dleave答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leav

33、e)了。7A.amazing BpleasantCuneasy Dincredible答案与解析：C根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_”呼应。8A.forced BinvitedCordered Dallowed答案与解析：B根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。9A.consulted BwarnedCadvised Dinformed答案与解析

34、：D根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知会(informed)家人一些情况。10A.persuade BcomfortCfrighten Dsatisfy答案与解析：B根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and _14_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic”呼应。11A.trouble Bdisbelief

35、Canxiety Dembarrassment答案与解析：A根据下文中的“But actually it wasnt too much trouble _12_ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士认为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。12A.though BuntilCsince Dunless答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系，故since“因为”符合语境。13A.anyway BthereforeCstill Dsomehow答案与解析：A根据上文“She couldnt move the car in any _3_ w

36、ithout damaging it”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。14A.remembered BrealizedCthought Djoked答案与解析：D由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。15A.news Bmy partnerCassistance Dan ambulance答案与解析：C根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。16A.greeted BthankedCaccepted

37、Dattracted答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。17A.car BcompanyCfavor Dpicnic答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。18A.nervous BunwillingCdisappointed Dbetter答案与解析：D根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多，故D项符合语境。19A.alone BbravelyCbitterly Ddirectly答案与解析：A根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。20A.decision BfortuneCchoice Ddifference答案与解析：D作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。