河北省华北油田三中高中英语总复习课件：非谓语动词比较---动名词不定式.ppt

1、非谓语动词比较二动名词不定式主语表语宾语 补语定语状语 谓语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词非谓语动词的句法功能主表宾动名词与不定式做宾语allow,require,need,escape,suggest,avoid,finish,mind,miss,imagine,appreciate,delay,resist,risk,excuse,enjoy,consider,advise，admitbe used to,feel like,set about,stick to,keep on,look forward to,devote oneself to,insist on,pay attention

2、 to,be worth,cant stand,cant helpafford,agree,offer,attempt,pretend,care,promise,claim,refuse,seek,fail,tend,happen,guarantee,hesitate,hope,volunteer,regret,remember,forget,stop,like,try,mean,go on,be afraid to do be afraid of doing used to do be used to doingbegin,start,continueHe began talking abo

3、ut his plan for summer holidays.Suddenly it began to rain.It is very important to do It is no use,no good,no need+doingThere is no need to do不定式不定式做定语一些名词需要不定式做定语ability,ambition,effort,need,opportunity,chance,promise,decision,intention,motive,wish,plan,不定式的逻辑主语for sb.to do sth.qI found it impossibl

4、e for him to do the job alone.qIt was wise of him to do that.qIts a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company.不定式的时态语态to do/to be doneto be doingto have done/to have been doneI feel it an honor to be asked to speak here.He pretended to be sleeping.They are said to be building another br

5、idge.Im sorry to have kept you waiting.The book is said to have been translated into several languages.疑问词+不定式在句中充当主、宾、表When we shall start has not been decided.When to start has not been decided.I dont know what I should do.I dont know what to do.The difficulty was _ to cross the river.The professo

6、r could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based on B.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base动名词动名词的复合结构1._ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl was educatedB.The girl educatedC.The girls being educatedD.Th

7、e girl to be educatedWe are surprised at a person so rich _.Do you mind my(me)making a suggestion?Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.My daughters staying up so late worried me.I dont like young people smoking.Im disappointed at there not being more gift.toto 作为介词与不定式的选择I have no ob

8、jection _ your story again.A.To hearB.to hearingC.To having heardD.to have heard1.Within the last year,scientists have come closer than ever _.A.to deciding which of the questions is rightB.to decide which of the questions is rightC.deciding whether the questions is right or notD.and decided which of the questions is right