2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版讲义：必修1 MODULE 5 A LESSON IN A LAB WORD版含答案 (2).doc

1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1liquid n液体2contract vi. 收缩3substance n. 物质4oxygen n. 氧气5rust vi. 生锈6partial adj. 部分的；局部的7steam n. 蒸汽；水汽8flame n. 火焰9dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离.重点单词(写其形)1float vi.漂浮2boil vt. 煮；煮沸3facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具4department n. (大学的)科、系5._aim n. 目标；目的6ordinar

2、y adj. 普通的；平常的7stage n. 阶段；时期8form vi. 形成9lecture n. 演讲 .拓展单词(通其变)1expand vi.膨胀；扩展；发展expansion n膨胀；扩大2mixture n混合物mix v(使)混合3electricity n电electric adj.电的；用电的electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的；电气化的electronic adj.电子的4conclusion n结论conclude vt.得出结论；使结束5react vi.(化学)反应reaction n反应6equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备7

3、balance n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的8astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonish vt.使吃惊astonishment n惊奇语境活用1The city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)2Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted

4、very terrible.(mix)3The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped.Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)4To our astonishment,_ the famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)5I wanted to know how

5、 the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_.in_order把按顺序排列；使有条理2used_to 过去(常常)3be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪4at_the_top/bottom 在的顶/底部5be_supposed_to 应当；理应6find_out 发现；查清7react_with 与起(化学)反应8go_ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事9in_the_area_of 在领域10add_._to_. 往加入11

6、keep_._out_of 使不进入；避开(某事)1.Anyone who wants to take part in the voluntary activity can add his or her name to the list.2I_used_to play with Jack on his family farm where there is a museum now.3Believe it or not, although he is young, he is an expert_in_the_area_of medical science.4His parents are_pr

7、oud_of his achievements which he has made in the field of chemistry.5Every student is_supposed_to follow the school regulations.6Go_ahead and do what you like.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.The earth is fortynine times larger than the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。“倍数比较级than”为倍数表达法之一。长江几乎是珠江的两倍长。The Yangtze River is a

8、lmost_twice_longer_than the Pearl River.2. It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。It isadj.to do .如果你不确定做什么，明智的做法是记住这个谚语：“入乡随俗。”If you are unsure what to do, it_is_wise_to_remember the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”3.Here is a table with the metals that react most

9、at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，底部的则最弱。here引导句子置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。(2018全国卷书面表达)下面是我的建议。我希望它们将会对你有帮助。Here_are_my_suggestions. I hope they would be helpful to you.4.The closer you are, the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”结构，意为“越，就越”。你越仔细，出

10、现的错误就越少。The_more_careful you are, the_fewer_mistakes youll make.二、课堂重点深化1conclusion n结论；结束自主体验单句语法填空From these facts we can draw some conclusions (conclude) about how the pyramids were built.The famous singer concluded his vocal concert with his most popular song.He_concluded (conclude) from their r

11、emarks that they were not in favour of the plan.系统归纳(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion 总之；最后(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束to conclude 最后；总之conclude . with . 以结束conclude that . 结论是重点强化易错处处防They discussed the problem for a whole day, but they couldnt come to c

12、onclusion.conclusion前加a佳句时时写(一句多译)总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。In_conclusion,_ walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.(conclusion)To_conclude,_ walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.(conclude)表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief,

13、in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。 2aim n目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词)v.瞄准，对准；目标在于；以为目标自主体验单句语法填空Aimed (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultur

14、es”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.系统归纳(1)take aim at .向瞄准；对准with the aim of . 目的是；以为目标(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.瞄准；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth. 目标是做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目标的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地

15、重点强化易错处处防There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all day.aimlessaimlessly佳句时时写(句式升级)(2017全国卷书面表达)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team of our school which is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)I

16、am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team of our school aimed_at_developing_our_interests and improving our skills.3balance n天平；平衡；剩余；余额；余款v.(使)平衡；权衡自主体验单句语法填空It is said that some will get fat if they dont have breakfast, because the diet is not balanced (balance)You have to b

17、alance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.系统归纳(1)the balance of nature自然平衡keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance . against . 把与进行权衡balance . with . 对与同等重视(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食重点强化佳句时时写如果我们想保持自然平衡，最重要的事情是同等重视经济

18、发展与环境保护。If we want to keep_the_balance_of_nature,_ the most important thing is to balance_the development of_economy_with the protection of environment.僻义牢牢记I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额1used to过去(常常)自主体验单句语法填空He used to_stay (stay) up late, but now he is used to goi

19、ng (go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.系统归纳there used to be .过去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事重点强化易错处处防She is used to live in the countryside now.liveliving佳句时时写就我个人而言，我过去尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学业目标。Personally, I_us

20、ed_to_try_effective_methods_to_achieve my academic goals.2be supposed to应当；理应自主体验单句语法填空Drivers are_supposed (suppose) to obey the traffic rules when driving cars.一句多译你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(be supposed to)You should_have_handed_in your homework yest

21、erday.(should)You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(ought to)系统归纳(1)be supposed to do sth.应该/理应做某事be supposed to be doing sth. 应该/理应正在做某事be supposed to have done sth.本应该做了某事(实际未做)(2)supposing/suppose (that) 假定/假如(3)I suppose so/not 我认为是/不是这样重点强化易错处处防Supposed that you are wrong, what w

22、ill you do then? SupposedSuppose/Supposing佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)电影结束后，每个班都应该进行讨论，欢迎所有的学生发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。After the film, each class is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and all the students are welcome to make comments and express their views about the film.3add . to .往加入自主体验单句语法填空Please add all the figure

23、s up,_ and you will get the total.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.系统归纳(1)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add up 把加起来；合计add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add (that) . 补充说(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外in ad

24、dition to 除之外又重点强化易错处处防In addition to, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.去掉addition后的to佳句时时写除了为了知识而读书外，我们读书也为了乐趣和灵感。In_addition_to_reading_for_knowledge,_we read for fun and inspiration.4It isadj.to do .教材原句It_is_hard_to_think of a world without metals.自主体验It_is_

25、impossible_for_this_country_to_recover in a short time over this financial crisis.经历了这次经济危机，这个国家在短期内恢复是不可能的。Its kind of_you_to_help me set up my own company.你帮我成立了自己的公司，真是太好了。It_is_a_shame_that he didnt pass the exam.真遗憾他没有通过考试。Its no use arguing (argue) with her she wont listen.归纳点拨用法规则(1)It isadj.

26、for sb. to do sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有easy, important, difficult, impossible, necessary等。(2)It isadj.of sb. to do sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等，常见的有kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等。(3)It is adj./n.that/to do .(4)It is no good/use doing sth.“做某事没有好处/用”注意事项在这些句型结构中，it是形式主

27、语，后面的动词不定式短语、动名词短语或that从句作真正的主语。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)Its really a pity to miss such a good chance.(增分要点句)(2017全国卷书面表达) Of course, I guess it is not so easy for you to learn how to make papercutting.5the比较级 ., the比较级 .教材原句The_closer you are, the_more youll see.自主体验The_more_we_know_each_other,_the better we und

28、erstand each other.我们相互了解的越多，我们就彼此理解越好。The harder you work, the_greater_progress_you_will_make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。归纳点拨用法规则“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构的具体用法如下：(1)意为“越，就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示后面一方随前面一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(通常用一般现在时或一般过去时；表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the比较级”是主句(通常使用一般将来时或过去将来时，有时也可用一般现在时

29、或一般过去时)。注意事项本结构可以用省略形式。佳句背诵(增分要点句)Clever men know that the more efforts they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.(增分要点句)The more learned a man is, the more modest he is.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“教学活动与实验”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)实验研究温故浅易词汇laboratoryexperimentresearchliquid subs

30、tance form equip aim heat识记生疏词汇analyze vt.分析observe v观察measure v测量；估量 summarize v概括；总结acquire/gain vt.获得 dissolve vi.溶解；分解；分离solid n固体 inertia n惯性子话题(二)学习过程温故浅易词汇reviewpreparationexplore practice explanation explain识记生疏词汇debate v争论；辩论determination n决心assess vt.评定；评价 argue v争论；辩论memorize v记住 preview

31、vt.预习子话题(三)学习效果温故浅易词汇expandeffect mark degree识记生疏词汇assignment n分配；功课reward vt.奖励 scholarship n奖学金 astonished adj.吃惊的常用词块忆一忆chemical change化学变化physical change 物理变化take an exam 参加考试cheat in the exam 考试作弊get full marks/scores 得满分make it 获得成功pay off 取得成功；得到回报go over 复习turn in 上交live up to ones expectati

32、ons 达到某人的期望 make sure 确保used to 过去(常常)sign up for 报名参加with the help of 在的帮助下be/get involved in 参与make a speech 作报告realize ones dream 实现梦想achieve success 获得成功写作佳句背一背It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.Firstly, as a

33、student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.二、话题书面表达亮一点假定你是中学生李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学汤姆的文章。1过去：经常玩电脑游戏； 2现在：在老师的帮助下，他远离了电脑游戏；3父母的态度：以他为豪。注意： 1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句aim, astonished, expand, form, add to, b

34、e proud of, be supposed to, keep . out of, used to, with the help of1汤姆过去常玩电脑游戏。Tom_used_to_play_computer_games.2他的成绩越来越差。His_grades_were_getting_worse_and_worse.3他应该设定目标并且养成良好的习惯。He_was_supposed_to_set_an_aim_and_form_a_good_habit.4那时对他来说放弃玩游戏很难。Giving_up_playing_games_then_was_difficult_for_him.5在

35、老师的帮助下，他远离了电脑游戏。With_the_help_of_the_teacher_he_kept_himself_out_of_them.6老师的鼓励增添了他的信心。The_teachers_encouragement_added_to_his_confidence.7他很惊讶地发现他越学习，对学习越感兴趣。He_was_astonished_to_find_that_the_more_he_studied,_the_more_interested_he_became_in_studying.8他的知识面扩展了很多。His_knowledge_expanded_a_lot.9父母以他为

36、豪。His_parents_are_proud_of_him.第二步：量写够语句扩充10在第1句“汤姆”后加上同位语“我的同班同学”。Tom,_my_classmate,_used_to_play_computer_games.11在第3句前加上主句“老师告诉他”。The_teacher_told_him_that_he_was_supposed_to_set_an_aim_and_form_a_good_habit.12在第8句后加上“在最近的考试中他几乎得了满分”。His_knowledge_expanded_a_lot_and_he_got_almost_full_marks_in_th

37、e_latest_exams.第三步：语写美词句升格1用it作形式主语改写第4句。It_was_difficult_for_him_to_give_up_playing_games_then.2用with复合结构改写第5句。With_the_teacher_helping_him_he_kept_himself_out_of_them.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文用and， but， besides， gradually， now等衔接词连句成文。Tom,_my_classmate,_used_to_play_computer_games,_and_his_grades_were_getting_w

38、orse_and_worse.The_teacher_told_him_that_he_was_supposed_to_set_an_aim_and_form_a_good_habit.It_was_difficult_for_him_to_give_up_playing_games_then,_but_with_the_teacher_helping_him_he_kept_himself_out_of_them.Besides,_the_teachers_encouragement_added_to_his_confidence.He_was_astonished_to_find_that

39、_the_more_he_studied,_the_more_interested_he_became_in_studying.Gradually,_his_knowledge_expanded_a_lot_and_he_got_almost_full_marks_in_the_latest_exams.Now_his_parents_are_proud_of_him.单词拼写1My brother graduated from the English department (科，系) of a key university five years ago.2Nowadays more and

40、more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (均衡的) diet to their health.3Her mother told her that it was an important stage (阶段) where she must make a decision by herself.4John has only one_aim (目标) in life to become rich, but he does nothing every day.5We all think that the report

41、about the accident in newspaper is partial (部分的)6The TV play series which is about_ordinary (普通的) people has been popular recently.7A great idea began to form (形成) in his mind when the problem came up at the meeting.8With much rubbish floating (漂浮) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our e

42、nvironment.语境语法填空1I like listening to music in my spare time, because it can add a lot of liveliness to my school life, which in turn benefits my study.In conclusion (conclude)，its very important _to_keep (keep) a balance between study and relaxation.2The experiment is easy.Here are (be) the steps o

43、f it.Firstly, put a piece of copper at the bottom of the tube.Secondly, add some _mixture_ (mix) of water and salt to the tube.Leave it for two days to find out if an oxide can be produced.3You were supposed _to_have_contacted (contact) the teacher who was professional in _the area of computer scien

44、ce two days ago, but you forgot.Please go ahead_at once.4After a lesson in a lab, where he observed the reaction (react) of substances, he changed a lot.Now he aims _to_be (be) a chemist.语境改错1文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。Mike used to being a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didnt put anyt

45、hing in the order.His mother tried to find out the reason.She thought he was old enough to make his room tidy.After she taught Mike how to do it, Mike realized he is supposed to change his bad habits.Now his mother is proudly of him.答案：第一句：beingbe第二句：去掉the第五句：iswas第六句：proudlyproud2文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，

46、请找出并改正。Paul, who is interested in chemistry, wants to make a breakthrough in an area of chemistry.Now he is going ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron reacts to airfree water, he adds some oil up to the water, which will keep air out of the water.In the end, he draws conclusion which iron do

47、es not rust in airfree water.答案：第一句：anthe第三句：reacts后的towith；去掉up第四句：conclusion前加a; whichthat.根据提示补全句子1中国欢迎以物质和现金形式的外国援助。(form)China welcomed foreign aid in_the_form_of material and cash.2我相信这次旅行会大大加深我们的知识。(add)The trip, I believe, will_add_greatly_to_our_knowledge.3问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。(the比较级 .，the比较级

48、 .)The_more_difficult the questions are, the_less_likely he is able to answer them.4(2017全国卷书面表达)你通晓中国文化是必要的。(it beadj.to do .)Its_necessary_for_you_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of Chinese culture.5这是你今天早上要的文件。(here引起的完全倒装句)Here_is_the_document you asked for this morning.短文填空()根据提示填空There are two kinds

49、of _changes (change) chemical change and physical change.In a chemical change, there is always a new substance formed (form)Breaking_up_ (分解) water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical change.In each of the chemical change at_least (至少) one new substance is formed.A change is not a chemical change

50、 if it doesnt form a new substance.Physical changes are very common, too.There are many examples.You can make a physical change by tearing_a_piece_of_paper_into_two (把一张纸撕成两半), or by cutting (cut) a piece of iron with a lathe (车床)Here the paper is still paper, and the iron is still iron.Another way

51、of making physical change is dissolving something in water.When you dissolve salt in water, the salt disappears.You may think that a new substance has_been_formed (form)But in_fact/as_a_matter_of_fact/actually (事实上) there is no new substance.The salt is still salt.You can still taste it.So the disso

52、lving of anything is a physical change.When water freezes (结冰), the change is also a physical one.The water changes_from_liquid_to_solid (从液体变成固体)But it is still the same substance.That is why the freezing of anything is a physical change.()片段选词填空one by one， make sure， hang off， shoot out， be able t

53、o， set up， fall down， so that Coin ShootYoull need some coins, at least eleven, and a smooth table. Stack (堆叠) all but one of the coins on the smooth table, making_sure that the “high rise” is straight.Coins with wide edges make this experiment easy to do.Flick (弹) the extra coin quickly towards the

54、 bottom of the stack so_that it hits the bottom coin.The bottom coin from the stack should shoot_out from under the other coins without changing the rest of the stack.With good aim and quick flicks of your finger, you should be_able_to_shoot all of the coins out of the stack one_by_one.Because the i

55、nertia of the stack of coins is so great, the force from the flicked coin is not enough to make the entire stack move or fall_down.The Pencil StandingPlace a narrow piece of paper on a smooth table.Hold the paper so that most of it hangs_off the table.Place a pencil on the paper so that it is standi

56、ng straight.Now, slowly try to pull the paper out from under the pencil.What happens? Set_up the paper and pencil again, and give the paper a fast pull.What happens to the pencil this time?一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, f

57、orming (form)a unique view.2(2017全国卷)Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment_ (equip) with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.3(2017北京高考)Jane moved _aimlessly (aim) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.4(2015天津高考) What matters are not

58、the great moments, but the partial (part) victories, the waiting, and even the defeats.5(2011福建高考)For five days, Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves.高考中的完形填空(选用ordinary,

59、reaction, balance, conclusion填空)1(20166月浙江高考完形填空)I made friends with the natives, and their _32_ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.reaction2(2014天津高考完形填空)It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on

60、_26_ family and work.balancing3(2012辽宁高考完形填空)Inky was a gentle cat, sharing the house with five other cats.But on a January night in 2009, Inky did something that would set her apart from _42_ cats forever.ordinary4(2009天津高考完形填空)Perhaps he had mistaken me for someone else.By the time I contented mys

61、elf with the_21_that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.conclusion二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：高考强调学科核心素养的渗透，关注学生自主学习能力的提升和思维发展。教学离不开实践，我们在向书本学习的同时，应该向实践学习，因为实践出真知。此类话题会逐渐成为高考的命题热点，以提高学生的实践能力。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1It is

62、curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to explain about his efforts to give his students a better future.2Mr Koziatek is part of something pioneering.He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not about books and tests and rote memorization，but something pr

63、actical.As Koziatek knows，there is learning in just about everything.Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a desk.They can also learn geometry by putting together a bicycle.3But hes also found a kind of prejudice.Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of in

64、feriority (低等)Schools in the family of vocational (职业的) education “have that opinion . that its for kids who cant make it academically，” he says.4On one hand，that_viewpoint is a logical product of Americas evolution.Manufacturing (制造业) is not the economic engine that it once was.The job security tha

65、t the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely disappeared.More education is the new way.We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.5But the headlong push into bachelors degrees for all and the devaluing of anything less misses an important point：Thats not the only thing the Am

66、erican economy needs.6Yes, a bachelors degree opens more doors.But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middleskill jobs, such as construction and highskill manufacturing, according to the National Skills Coalition.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.There is a gap i

67、n workingclass jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most arent equipped to do them.Koziateks Manchester School of Technology(High School) is trying to fill that gap.7Koziateks school is a wakeup call.When education becomes onesizefitsall, it risks overlooking a nations diversity of gifts.语篇解读：本

68、文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现今高学历已成为职场的主流要求，但高技术型人才同样紧缺， Mr Koziatek所在的学校正是为了填补此空缺。学校提倡学生在实践中学习，从而提高学生的动手能力。1Whats the characteristic of Mr Koziateks school?APaying attention to practical learning.BLetting students do many tests.CEncouraging students to read books.DForcing students to learn by rote.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二

69、段中的“He is a teacher . but something practical.”可知，Mr Koziatek所在的学校是一所注重实践性的学校，而不是一所靠让学生死记硬背来学习的学校。2What does the underlined phrase“that viewpoint”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AVocational education is for academically challenged students.BVocational education is undoubtedly a good choice.CNot all students

70、 can be admitted to college.DNot all students can do physical work.解析：选A词义猜测题。此处that viewpoint指代第三段中所描述的一种目前普遍存在的观点，即：“Working with your hands . that its for kids who cant make it academically”。3How are people reacting to the disappearance of manufacturing?AThey lower their expectations.BThey try to

71、 improve their skills.CThey turn to the government.DThey continue their education.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“More education is the new way.”和第五段中的“But the headlong push into bachelors degrees for all”可知，制造业的不景气导致高中生们盲目地追求更高的学历。4What does the author think of the schools goal?AIt needs lots of effort.BIt is w

72、orth achieving.CIt is unpractical.DIt is adventurous.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mr Koziatek is part of something pioneering”，第六段中的“Koziateks Manchester School of Technology (High School) is trying to fill that gap.”以及最后一段可判断，作者一直是用肯定的语气来描述这所学校的行为，作者对该校的教学方式是赞同的，由此可推知作者认为该校的目标在当前的形势下是值得去努力实现的。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得

73、法理解更透词义猜测技法(1)利用语境推断法猜测词义词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标，词义理解正确与否往往会影响到对全文的准确把握程度。鉴于这类题型往往只要求考生对短文中的某个生词、熟词(熟词新义)、短语或句子进行理解并选出准确的含义，或者确定原文中某个代词的指代含义，因此在具体阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的词汇，可以跳过去，以免影响速度，做题时只需查找该词的语境，联系上下文理解即可。例如上文的第2题，“that viewpoint”在第4段的首句，我们需要去上文中寻找答案，利用就近指代的原则，可知“that viewpoint” 指代第三段中所描述的一种目前普遍存在的观点，即：

74、Working with your hands . who cant make it academically。.阅读理解The recession (经济衰退) has brought about an abrupt change of mood (情绪) in universities up and down the country.A fiveyear boom in the graduate job market has been stopped in its tracks and salary expectations, which hit record levels last ye

75、ar, are heading southwards.No wonder only one in five of 16,000 finalyear students questioned for a recent survey by High Flyers Research said that they expected to get a job for which they are qualified by the time they graduate this summer.Despite this，the financial case for going to university re

76、mains strong.International surveys continue to show the salary premium (工资资金) enjoyed by UK graduates over those who choose not to go to university as among the highest in the world.In the postrecession world, a university degree is likely to be even more of an advantage to jobseekers than before.Bu

77、t choosing the right degree course and the right university will also be more important than ever.This does not necessarily mean that students should go only for jobrelated degrees, but it will put a premium on marketable skills.And it may mean that more universities can be expected to follow the le

78、ad of Liverpool John Moores University, which puts all of its undergraduates through a World of Work (WoW) course designed to give them the problemsolving and communication skills they will need at work.The Times Good University Guide 2010，published by HarperCollins, offers a wealth of essential inf

79、ormation to help candidates choose the right university.It is the most authoritative guide to universities in the UK and is an essential and comprehensive tool for students and parents.The online version of the Guide allows students and parents to create their own university rankings by sorting univ

80、ersities according to one of eight criteria from student satisfaction to research quality.The table sees Oxford keep its leadership, despite coming below Cambridge in most of the subject tables.Cambridge has the better record on student satisfaction, research, entry standards and graduate destinatio

81、ns，but Oxfords lead in staffing levels, degree classifications and particularly in spending on libraries and other student services makes the difference.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述经济衰退导致英国毕业生就业困难，尽管如此，高学历依然是就业的一大优势。1What did the survey by High Flyers Research show?AUK graduates had to lower their salary expe

82、ctations.BUK university students had lost confidence in job hunting.CUniversities in South UK had been worst hit by the recession.DGraduates were faced with overqualification in the job market.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中High Flyers Research的调查显示，只有1/5的即将毕业的学生认为一毕业就能找到合适的工作。由此可知大部分学生在找工作过程中失去了信心。2What can be in

83、ferred from Paragraph 2?AMost UK jobhunters have a university degree.BUniversity degrees help people earn more money.CGoing to university is costing more and more money.DMore and more students are choosing not to go to university.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段中的“the salary premium enjoyed .the highest in the world

84、”可知，在英国，大学毕业生与没上过大学的人的工资差距居全球最高。由此可推断，大学学历有助于人们得到更高的薪水。3What does the WoW course teach?AJobrelated skills.BMarketing knowledge.CHow to choose the right university.DHow to choose the right degree course.解析： 选A细节理解题。由第三段末的“designed to give them .they will need at work”可知，该课程教授与工作相关的重要技能。4In which aspe

85、ct is Oxford better than Cambridge?AStaff training.BResearch quality.CStudent satisfaction.DEquipment available.解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Oxfords lead in .makes the difference.”可知，牛津大学在学校设施配备方面领先于剑桥大学。.阅读七选五Having a positive attitude is key to living a happy life.Below are five things you can do to stay po

86、sitive.Start your day in a positive way._1_ If you start your day by thinking about the future troubles, the negative thoughts will accumulate quickly.If you start your day by having a pleasant conversation with your family or friend, that can make a big difference to how your whole day will go.Live

87、 in a positive environment.Who you choose to spend your time with and the input you get from the TV, the Internet and magazines affect your outlook (人生观) a lot._2_Go slowly.I have found that when I go too fast, things dont go too well._3_ But if I slow down just for a few minutes, my mind and body w

88、ill calm down greatly.Learn to take criticism in a healthy way.One of the most common fears is the fear of criticism._4_ The key is learning to handle it in a healthier way.By doing so, your fear will decrease and it will hurt less if you do get criticized._5_ What you send out matters a whole lot.W

89、hat you give others and how you treat them are what youll get back.And the way you treat others and how you think of them also tend to affect how you treat and think about yourself.So share your value and spread the positivity.ASlow down your steps.BThen stress can build up.CThat will support you in

90、 going further.DAdd value and positivity to others life.EBe careful about how you spend your mornings.FSo carefully consider what you let into your mind.GIt can hold people back from doing what they want in life.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持积极心态的几个方法。1选E此空设于段中，承接下文。根据下文的“If you start your day by thinking

91、about the future troubles”以及“If you start your day by having a pleasant conversation with your family or friend”可知，这里主要说明要特别注意如何度过每天早上。2选F此空设于段尾，是一个总结句，具有总结上文内容的作用。本段主要告诉我们：要活在积极向上的环境中。选择和谁待在一起以及从电视、网上和杂志上吸取的东西都会影响你的人生观，所以要特别注意大脑吸取的信息。3选B此空设于段中，与上文为因果关系。根据上文的“I have found that when I go too fast, th

92、ings dont go too well.”可知，我发现生活节奏过快的时候，效果往往不好，于是压力也就随之而来。4选G此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。该句中提到的it指代的就是上文中提到的“the fear of criticism”。5选D此空设于段首，是本段主题句。根据下文的内容，可知本段主要说明要用积极心态和价值观去影响他人的生活。.短文改错Last night, I went to read books in our new library.While absorbing in reading, I heard two boys next to me talking l

93、oudly, that affected my reading greatly.I became a little angry, just glare at them for a while.Seeing this, they stopped talking and became silently at once so I continued to read.A few minutes later, therefore, they once again began to talk excitedly.Just then, the librarians in charge of the read

94、ing room came up.And she criticized us strictly.Only at that time do they realize their bad behavior.Then they made apology to her and quickly left for the library.答案：第二句：absorbingabsorbed; thatwhich第三句：glareglaring第四句：silentlysilent第五句：thereforehowever第六句：librarianslibrarian第七句：usthem第八句：dodid第九句：apology前加an; 去掉for