2020版高考英语精准备考一轮新高考地区(鲁琼辽)专用版讲义:BOOK 6 MODULE 3 WORD版含答案 (2).doc
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- 2020版高考英语精准备考一轮新高考地区鲁琼辽专用版讲义:BOOK MODULE WORD版含答案 2 2020 高考 英语 精准 备考 一轮 新高 地区 鲁琼辽 专用版 讲义 BOOK WORD
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1、基础知识默写1.close adj.亲密的,亲近的 adv.接近 v.关闭closely adv.接近地;亲密地2.raise v.筹措(金钱);(使)增加;养育 n.提升;举起;增加3.trust v.& n.信赖,信任trustworthy adj.值得信赖的4.count v.数;有重大意义countless adj.无数的5.financially adv.财政上地financial adj.财政的;金融的finance n.财政;金融6.regret v.后悔,悔恨 n.遗憾;后悔regretful adj.懊悔的,遗憾的regretfully adv.懊悔地,惋惜地7.amount
2、 n.数量;v.总计8.quarrel v.& n.吵架9.lively adj.活泼的,有生气的live v.生活 adj.活的;直播的10.betray v.背叛betrayal n.背叛11.alike adj.相像的,相似的12.scold v.责备,申斥13.considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的consider v.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当多的consideration n.考虑considering prep.& conj.鉴于;考虑到14.forgive v.原谅,宽恕forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕forgave(过去式)forgiv
3、en(过去分词)unforgivable adj.不可宽恕的15.loss n.损失lose v.丢失;失去lost(过去式)lost(过去分词)lost adj.迷路的;丢失的16.slide v.滑,滑行,滑落slid(过去式)slid(过去分词)17.predict v.预言,预测prediction n.预言,预测18.damp adj.潮湿的19.mention v.提到,涉及20.flee v.逃跑,逃走fled(过去式)fled(过去分词)21.interpersonal adj.人际关系的,人与人之间的personal adj.个人的;私人的personality n.个性;性
4、格22.pace v.踱步走 n.步伐;节奏;速度23.moody adj.喜怒无常的mood n.情绪;心情24.theft n.偷,盗窃thief n.小偷;窃贼25.ripen v.成熟ripe adj.成熟的26.confront v.面对(危险、困难)27.scratch v.擦伤,划伤,挠28.reunite v.重聚unite v.团结;联合reunion n.团聚,重逢29.privilege n.权利,特权privileged adj.荣幸的30.salute v.&n.致敬,行礼31.burst out突然发生,突然起来32.knock.over (开车) 撞倒33.los
5、e interest in对失去兴趣34.from time to time偶尔,有时35.turn round转过身来36.on the phone在通电话37.make up和好,和解;组成;化妆;编造;弥补38.keep in touch保持联系39.lose touch with与失去联系40.(be) blessed with享有的福气41.(be) on good terms with与某人关系很好42.(be) ashamed of对感到惭愧/羞耻43.bring to mind使想起44.in return作为回报45.belong to属于46.from the bottom
6、 of ones heart真心诚意地,发自内心地47.Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,于是便进去取,这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。48.I was blessed with a happy childhood,one that most people would want to have.我有幸拥有一个幸福的童年,一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。49.It
7、was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.就是在这里,我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我,我的脸就会肿。50.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我的女儿。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.But the amount(数量) of time spent
8、 in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.(2018全国)2.Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise(筹措) money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area.(2018北京)3.The author mentions(提及) car industry at the beginning of t
9、he passage to introduce a special feature of agriculture.4.The only way when friends quarrel(吵架) is to see it out fairly in a friendly manner.5.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can predict(预测) when the unexpected will happen.6.The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are ofte
10、n closely(close) related.(2018江苏)7.The reason is often due to ones personal(person) history and psychological traits(特点).(2018北京)8.I feel privileged(privilege) to invite you to visit the exhibition with me.(2017全国)9.It is unforgivable(forgive) for ordinary people to drunk driving,let alone the publi
11、c figures.10.I personally(person) guided him in some of these projects,and I was impressed by his efficiency.11.On my recent visit,I held a lively(live) threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its mother.(2016全国)12.I would appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration(consider).13.We
12、supported each other financially(finance) and by showing up at events.(2017全国)14.Although war caused great loss(lose) to this country,its cultural traditions remained.15.The food of the festival,called moon cake stands for family reunion(reunite).选词成篇in return,on the phone,from time to time,from the
13、 bottom of ones heart,(be) ashamed of,(be) blessed with,(be) on good terms with,bring to mindIf you have a close friend,you 1.are blessed with fortune.Friendship is a personal relationship that has a variety of social benefits.In the first place,if you 2.are on good terms with someone,he/she helps y
14、ou make better judgments. So much of deep friendship can 3.bring to mind each others weakness.Maybe you 4.are ashamed of talking to others,even your parents,but talking frankly with your friends,sometimes 5.on the phone,is rewarding.By doing so,you will gain a closer bond 6. in return.Second,friends
15、 bring out better versions of each other 7.from time to time.If youre hanging around with a friend,smarter and funnier thoughts tend to come out 8.from the bottom of your heart.turn round,lose touch with,burst out,lose interest in,knock.over,make up,keep in touch,belong toFriendship is based,in part
16、,on common tastes and interests,and you will never 9. lose interest in your discussion.Therefore,you should learn to make friends or maintain your friendship. For example,10. keep in touch with your friends on a regular basis. If not,you may risk 11.losing touch with your friends. If you get into ar
17、gument,apologize first and 12.make up as soon as possible. When your friends 13.burst out crying,comfort him/her at your earliest convenience.When your friend get into trouble or 14.is knocked over by a vehicle,dont hesitate to offer your help.Never give yourself the change to regret. Its a pity tha
18、t if you 15.turn round and look back,youll find that youve lost some friends. So cherish the memory 16.belonging to you and your friends.完成句子1.When I arrived at the Chinatown,I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.(find宾语宾语补足语)当我到达唐人街时,我发现那个鱼摊周围都是顾客。2.Helping others is a good habit,
19、one you can learn even at an early age.(one作同位语) 帮助别人是一种好习惯,是一种你在很小的时候就可以学会的好习惯。3.It was in the park that I found my pet dog.(强调句型)我是在公园里找到我的宠物狗的。4.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.(without引导的含蓄条件句)如果没有他的战争经历,海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了,武器。1.co
20、unt形近词汇聚(1)counter n.柜台(2)account n.账户;描述(3)discount n.折扣;打折(4)county n.县;郡(5)country n.国家2.raise形近词集锦(1)rise vi.上升;起立(2)arise vi.出现;上升(3)rouse vt.唤醒;激发(4)arouse vt.引起;唤醒;激发3.“责备,表扬”相关词汇大观园(1)scold v.责备;斥责(2)blame v.&n.责备(3)criticize v.批评;指责(4)praise v.表扬;赞扬(5)compliment n.恭维;赞美4.term短语万花筒(1)(be) on
21、 good/bad terms with与关系好/不好(2)in terms of在方面,就而言(3)in the long term长期而言(4)in the short term短期而言count vi.认为;算作;重要,要紧vt.数数;包括count.in把包括在内count.out不包括count on/upon(depend/rely on/upon) 依赖,依靠count .as/to be.把看作count up(add up) 把加起来(1)If its going to be a rowdy party,you can count me out.要是弄成了吵吵闹闹的聚会,我可
22、不参加。一句多译(2)她靠我们帮她。She counted on our help.She counted on us for help.She counted on us to help her.熟词生义选择句子中count的汉语意思(3)Her opinion counts because of her experience. C A.认为B.数数C.重要regret vt.懊悔;后悔;遗憾n.痛惜;懊悔;遗憾(1)regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.遗憾地说/告诉/通知(2)with regret遗憾
23、地to ones regret令某人遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的;可惜的regretful adj.遗憾的;后悔的(1)We regret to inform(inform) you that your application has not been successful.(2)In fact,John regretted not attending/having attended(后悔没参加) last weeks lecture.(3)Much to our regret/To our great regret(让我们非常遗憾的是),we will not b
24、e able to visit you next year. (1)be considerate of对体贴It is considerate of sb. to do.某人做真体贴。(2)consider v.仔细考虑;细想;认为;以为consider doing.考虑做consider sb. /sth. to be/as.认为某人(物)为all things considered总而言之;考虑到所有情况(3)consideration n.考虑;体谅take sth. into consideration考虑到某事;顾及某事(4)considering prep.& conj.考虑到;鉴
25、于(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心,想得真周到。(2)I consider him to be/as the best candidate.我认为他是最佳候选人。句式升级(3)If you take all things into consideration,you will find that governments would like to ban drugs.Taking all things into conside
26、ration,you will find that governments would like to ban drugs.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)With all things taken into consideration,you will find that governments would like to ban drugs.(用with复合结构改写) (1)原谅某人(做)某事(2)forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕(1)Please forgive my interruption/forgive me for interrupting/forgive my interru
27、pting,but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打断一下,但我确实不同意那一点。(2)Forgive others,and you will be forgiven(forgive).宽恕别人,你也会得到宽恕。(3)Later,in the hospital,Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness(forgive).(2018广东惠安中学二模) 后来,在医院,亨德森看到了他的朋友。他道了歉并请求原谅。 (1)mention sth. to sb. /mention
28、 to sb. that.向某人提及not to mention.更不用说;还不算mention doing.提及做as mentioned above如上所述(2)Dont mention it.不客气。(回答道歉或道谢)(1)He mentioned having seen(see) me on TV the previous evening.(2)Have I mentioned my holiday plan to you?(3)All the jobs mentioned(mention) above promise a good salary.(4)As mentioned abo
29、ve(如上所述),the function of the device is wonderful.(5)He didnt care about his son,not to mention(更不用说) his parents.易错点拨mention后不接双宾语,要表示向某人提及某事,应用mention sth. to sb. 。后接动词时,要用动名词形式,不接不定式。 (1)burst out crying (burst into tears)突然哭起来burst out laughing (burst into laughter)突然笑起来burst in/into突然闯进;破门而入(2)a
30、 burst of一阵(1)The police burst in and arrested the thief.警察突然闯进来,逮捕了小偷。(2)Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry.I held him firmly and burst into tears/burst out crying.(2018山西孝义一模)迈尔斯慢慢睁开了一只眼,哭了起来。我紧紧地抱住他,也哭了起来。(3)Upon his appearance there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵喝彩声。 (1)be
31、in/out of touch with和有/失去联系get in/lose touch with和取得/失去联系(2)touch up修饰;润色touch on/upon涉及;提到touch down降落;着陆(3)touching adj.动人的;使人伤感的(1)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching(touch) words:“What a blessing this young man was to our family!
32、He was so sweet and kind to do this.” (2)Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that well still keep in touch with(保持联系) each other.(3)I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon(涉及) the uncivilized life.(4)一句多译我们失去联系三年了。We have been out of touch with each other for three ye
33、ars.We lost touch with each other three years ago.It is/has been three years since we lost touch with each other.易错点拨get in touch with“和取得联系”,强调动作;keep in touch with与be in touch with意为“保持联系”,强调状态。Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets o
34、f peoples coats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,于是便进去取,这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。 find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Roy,宾语补足语是going through,宾语补足语和宾语之间构成主动关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。(1)“find oneself宾语补足语”通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当,一般不用不定式,但可用to be。(2)findsb. /sth. 宾语补足语,表示“发现某人/某物”。(3)finditadj./n.to
35、do sth. 表示“发现/认为做某事”。(1)When he woke up,he found himself lying(lie) in the street.当他醒来时,他发现自己正躺在大街上。(2)It is quite common to find her reading(read) books in her room.看见她在屋里读书是常事。(3)After wandering around,we found ourselves(we) lost in a strange road.我们四处漫步后发现我们在一条陌生的路上迷路了。(4)Some students find it ha
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
