2020版高考英语考前冲刺练习：重点词汇练（二十七）　人与环境（1） WORD版含答案.docx

1、重点词汇练(二十七)人与环境(1).阅读词汇英译汉1.data n.答案资料;数据2.presentation n.答案显示;演出3.random adj.答案胡乱的;任意的4.acid rain 答案酸雨5.white pollution 答案白色污染6.haze n.答案雾霾7.water/noise/air/white pollution 答案水/噪音/空气/白色污染8.raise ones environmental awareness 答案提高环保意识9.poisonous gases 答案有毒气体.基础词汇汉译英1. n.环境;情况答案circumstance2. vt.使恢复;使

2、振作答案refresh3. vt.拥护;提倡;主张答案advocate4. adj.平均的n.平均水平;平均数答案average5. vi.一瞥n.浏览答案glance6. adj.普遍的;分布广的答案widespread7. adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的答案mild8. adj.忧虑的;不安的答案anxious.核心词汇变中记1. n.处罚;惩罚 v.惩罚;处罚答案punishment;punish2. n.正义;公平 (反义词) n.不公平答案justice;injustice3. n.污染 vt.污染答案pollution;pollute4. n.贡献;捐赠;投稿 vt.& vi.贡献;

3、捐赠;投稿;增进答案contribution;contribute5. n.现象 (pl.)答案phenomenon;phenomena6. adj.平衡的;持续的;稳固的 adv.平衡地;持续地答案steady;steadily.主题短语大盘点1. average 平均答案on2.be opposed 反对答案to3.quantities 大量的答案of4.tend (do) 倾向于;往往答案to5. long 只要答案as/so;as.主题词汇句中练1.在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正急剧恶化。(with复合结构).答案With the number of cars in

4、creasing fast in our city,our environment is getting increasingly worse2.没有好的环境,我们就无法生存。(not.without.)We .答案cant live without a good environment3.应该马上采取行动来改善环境,例如停止砍伐森林。,like stopping cutting down trees,to better the environment.答案Immediate action should be taken4.大量的垃圾和废水被倒进河里,结果,水源被严重污染。Plenty of

5、rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river;as a consequence,.答案water sources have become badly polluted5.因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。Accordingly/Consequently,.答案it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment4