2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 高效作业20 PeriodⅤ ListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgress（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Period Listening and Talking & Assessing Your Progress语言基础巩固Listening and Talking.单句填空1Hes training hard, hoping to compete_ in the Olympic Games.2Youre not allowed to look at the answersthats cheating_3A careless mistake cost the company _millions_ (数百万)of dollars.4The stadium is large enough to co

2、ntain an _audience_ (观众) of 100，000.5When the teacher came in, he pretended to _be_reading_ (read).6Luckily, your story makes sense_to_ me.7People making friends online are afraid of getting _cheated_(cheat).8They couldnt, _even_ if they would, get out of trouble by themselves.9The youth today are u

3、nder too much stress in this _competitive_(compete) world.10There is no sense in _upsetting_ (upset) yourself over spilt milk. Assessing Your Progress.单词拼写1With careful training, a dog will obey its master_ completely. 2He is highly praised for winning the first gold medal_ in the Olympic Games. 3To

4、m had no strength_ left to move his feet and he had to stop for a rest. 4The teacher stressed/stresses_ again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.5It is everybodys duty to keep our society in order and go on the right track_6With a silent, _graceful

5、_(优雅的) dive，she disappeared beneath the surface of the lake.7After many years of repair, the palace has been restored to its former _glory_(辉煌).8To be a world _champion_ (冠军)is his dream as an athlete. 9He displayed great courage and _determination_ (决心) in the face of obstacles.10Would you please w

6、ait a moment? Let me ask our _captain_ (队长，领班).单句语法填空1I woke up _sweating_ (sweat) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.2Beijing is getting ready to welcome _athletes_ (athlete) and friends from all over the world! 3The driver of the car received a serious injury _to_ the left leg. 4I

7、f you want to lose weight, I recommend _doing_(do) some jogging every morning. 5Mary never does harm to others，_does_ she?6Parents are _positively_(positive)encouraged to have more conversations with the teenagers whenever possible. 7The success or _failure_ (fail) of the plan depends on you. 8He is

8、nt really angryhes just_pretending_ (pretend).9The Olympic spirit lays stress on taking part rather than _winning_(win).10He decided on _dieting_(diet) a month ago and says he has lost ten pounds already.短语填空1Disney did not _lose_heart_ (丧失信心). He continued to draw lots of pictures. 2As a CEO, I try

9、 to _set_an_example_ (树立榜样) for everyone else in the company. 3If you dont have it for a day, it feels as if the whole world could _fall_apart_ (崩溃). 4_Work_out_ (锻炼)at a gym or swim twice a week.5However, he did not _give_up_ (放弃), and was still out to sea fishing. 6Maybe a bad piece of information

10、 did _lead_to_ (导致) the deaths of millions of people. 7Warm up some chicken soup for him and _make_sure_ (确保) he drinks plenty of water. 8He went to see his grandmother _now_and_then_ (有时). .句式填空1是因为她身体不好我们才不许她去乡下。(it isthat强调句)_It_was_because_of_her_poor_health_that_ we did not permit her to go to

11、the countryside. 2尽管我尽力劝他别抽烟了， 但他还是下不了决心。Despite all my efforts_to_persuade_him_to_give_up/quit_smoking_， he never made up his mind. 3当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(when引导时间状语从句，determination)_When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup,_her_determination_was tested.4乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(the

12、 secret to sth. is)Jordan says that _the_secret_to_his_success_is_learning_from_his_failures_5你越锻炼，身体越健康。(work out)_The_more_you_work_out,_the_healthier_you_will_become_话题语篇提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are a

13、gainst it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.It said that vaccinepreventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise.

14、 Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared with 2016, with the largest increase seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccinepreventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these peop

15、le even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the antivaccination movement was one of top10 health threat.“Vaccination is one of the most costeffective ways of avoiding diseasesit currently prevents 23 million deaths a year, and a further

16、1.5 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved，”WHO said.A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (孤独症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have

17、proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in the antivaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees informat

18、ion in their NewsFeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their childrens physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.(A)1What

19、 does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms?AStop vaccine misinformation.BUnite to develop new vaccines.CGive up the antivaccination movement.DIntroduce vaccinepreventable diseases.(B)2Why does the author mention the measles cases?ATo declare measles can be prevented.BTo show the res

20、ult of antivaccination.CTo prove some countries refuse vaccination.DTo explain the reason for avoiding vaccination.(C)3Which of the following plays an important role in the antivaccination movement?AThe costs of vaccination.BThe social media platforms.CThe concern about vaccine safety.DThe articles

21、about autism.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。反疫苗接种运动导致了疫苗可预防的疾病数量正在大量增加。本文介绍了疫苗的作用、反疫苗接种运动的原因以及应对措施等。1A细节理解题。根据文章第一段In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms. 可知，在最近的一封信中，美国

22、医学协会(AMA)敦促包括亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌在内的大型社交媒体采取行动，在它们的平台上捍卫医学科学，其目的是停止有关疫苗接种的错误信息。故选A。2B推理判断题。根据文章第二段It said that vaccinepreventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared with 2016, with the largest increas

23、e seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.可知，疫苗可预防的疾病麻疹正在急剧上升，从而推断出，作者提到麻疹病例上升，是为了说明反疫苗接种所带来的后果。故选B。3C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.可知，反疫苗接种运动的主要原因在于人们对疫苗的安全存在担忧。故选C。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Any

24、woman can be strong. I dont just mean strong in mental aspect. 1_B_ You may think that strong women are born, not made. You may be thinking of Olympic weightlifters lifting dozens of kilos over their heads, or of bodybuilders posing.2_A_ It is a requirement for everyday life. Strength is what you ne

25、ed if you carry your luggage. You need to be strong to pick your child up off the floor. And, most of allespecially as you get olderyou need strength simply to stand up without falling over.As we age, we progressively lose muscle mass, which can make us weaker. 3_F_ We might have trouble going up an

26、d down steps, picking up something heavy, or even standing up from a seat. But while ageing is unavoidable, building muscle through strength training is meaningful.A programme that is becoming more and more commonly used is Starting Strength. The basic Starting Strength programme consists of four di

27、fferent lifts. Trainees learn these lifts step by step. 4_E_ Three times a week they perform three of the lifts. If they are successful in a period, they then add 2.25 kg in the next period.But barbell (杠铃) lifting doesnt just offer physical strength, it also gives women emotional and mental confide

28、nce. 5_G_ ABut strength is not just about appearances.BI mean simply being able to fight against gravity.CBeing strong doesnt mean having a stony heart, either.DHowever, this condition can be improved by working out.EMost people begin to learn the lifts using an empty bar weighing 20 kg.FIn daily li

29、fe, the actions we take for granted become more and more difficult.GHowever you feel about your body, you can become the strongest version of yourself.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。任何女人都可以变得强壮，这不只是意味着在精神方面。文章讲述了如何让女性在精神和身体方面都变得强壮。1B上文提到“我不只是指精神方面的坚强”。承接上文，B项 I mean simply being able to fight against gravity.

30、“我的意思是只能够对抗重力。”符合语境。该项中的mean simply对应上文中的dont just mean。2A第一段最后一句提到“你可能会想到奥运会举重运动员会把几十千克的重量举过头顶，或者是健美运动员的姿势。”承接上一段，A项 But strength is not just about appearances.“但力量不仅仅是外表。”符合语境。该项中的But表示转折，appearances对应上句中的over their heads, or of bodybuilders posing。3F上文提到“随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐失去肌肉的含量，这将使我们变得更弱。”再根据下文提到“我们可

31、能会在上下台阶，拿起重物，甚至从座位上站起来遇到麻烦。”承接上下文，F项 In daily life, the actions we take for granted become more and more difficult.“在日常生活中，我们认为理所当然的行为变得越来越困难”符合语境。该项中的more and more difficult与上文的weaker对应；该项中的the actions we take for granted与下文的going up and down steps, picking up something heavy, or even standing up f

32、rom a seat对应。4E上文提到“学员们一步一步地学习这些举起”。承接上文，E项Most people begin to learn the lifts using an empty bar weighing 20 kg.“大多数人开始使用一个重20千克的空棒来学习举起。”符合语境。该项中的begin to learn与上文的step by step对应。5G上文提到“但是，举杠铃并不仅仅提供体力；它还赋予女性情感和精神上的自信。”承接上文，G项However you feel about your body, you can become the strongest version o

33、f yourself.“无论你如何看待你的身体，你都可以成为你自己的最强版本。”符合语境。.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Qigong, 1_called_ (call)“Life Energy Cultivation”in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合). If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with C

34、onfucius, according to 2_whom_ qigong provides a means of becoming a junzi (gentleman)through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is 3_traditionally_ (tradition) viewed as a practice of balancing qi(inner life energy), w

35、hich is now practiced throughout China and worldwide. 4_As_ a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong 5_is_believed_ (believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken 6_ones_

36、(one)“true nature”What makes qigong special is 7_that_ it can be done lying, sitting, or standing; thus it is 8_accessible_ (access) to disabled people, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and selfhealing, which has been widely use

37、d in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese 9_universities_ (university).Besides, qigong is practiced for selfcultivation as a means to get rid of 10_the_ complexity of the earth.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了什么是气功，中国人眼里的气功，以及气功的好处。1called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知

38、，本句主语为Qigong，系动词为is，故call为非谓语动词；句中主语Qigong和动词call是被动关系，指气功被称作，故用过去分词作定语，故填called。2whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius，指人，关系词在定语从句中作according to的宾语，且位于介词后，故用关系代词whom，故填whom。3traditionally考查副词。修饰动词viewed用副词，故填traditionally。4As考查介词。句意：作为一种温和的运动，气功是由重复的动作组成的，可以增强身体的力量。表示“作为”，故填As。5is believed

39、考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：气功被认为有助于开发人类的潜力，允许进入更高的意识层次，并唤醒一个人的本性。表示单数意义的主语Qigong和动词believe是被动关系，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is believed。6ones考查名词所有格。句意：唤醒某人的本性。故填ones。7that考查表语从句。句意：气功的特别之处在于它可以躺着、坐着或站着进行。is后是表语从句，从句中不缺少主谓宾，用that引导，故填that。8accessible考查形容词。句意：因此，残疾人、老年人和受伤后恢复的人都可以使用它。系动词is后用形容词作表语，故填accessible。9univ

40、ersities考查名词单复数。university是可数名词，此处泛指中国的大学，用复数形式。故填universities。10the考查冠词。句意：气功是一种修身养性的方法，用来摆脱世界的复杂性。此处表示特指，用定冠词，故填the。Period Project & Video Time(见学生用书P72)话题词汇1gymnasticsn. 体操2stadium n. 体育场3vitamin n. 维生素4track n. 轨道；足迹5medal n. 勋章，奖章6depression n. 抑郁7obesity n. 肥胖症8treatment n. 治疗9energetic adj. 精

41、力充沛的10reliable adj. 可靠的11victory n. 胜利12defeat v. 击败13glory n. 光荣，荣誉14compete vi. 竞争；比赛15healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式16build up ones body 增强某人的体质17physical examination 体检18be sick of 对厌倦的19a balanced diet 均衡的饮食20train your muscle 锻炼你的肌肉话题句型1Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburge

42、rs in fast food restaurants世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴的事了。2It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.人们普遍认为，在发达国家，人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的

43、上升，还不如说是医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。3According to a survey，more than half of Chinese students are shortsighted，ranking first in the world根据一项调查，中国学生半数以上患有近视，位居世界第一。4As a matter of fact，it is health that counts事实上，健康才是最重要的。5Prevention is better than cure预防胜过治疗。 话题时文The beach may seem like an inviting place to run

44、 on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but its important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. Its certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For st

45、arters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an e

46、xtra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel

47、 sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If youre going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because youre putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot not wearing anything on

48、feet. However, if youre not used to barefoot running, start slowly and dont run long distances at first. Thats because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.