2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 高效作业24 PeriodⅣ ReadingforWriting（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、PeriodReadingforWriting语言基础巩固.单词拼写1Heavyfloodsswept_awayhouses, roads, andtookawaythelivesofmanypeople.2Iamhavingsomeflowersdelivered_forherbirthday.3Itsimportanttoprotectyourskinfromtheharmfuleffect(s)_ofthesun.4AsIturnedaround, therestoodmyparents, waving_goodbyetome.5Thereisaplanto_lengthen_ (延长)

2、 thethreeyearcoursetofouryears.6Thecompanyhasmadenomovetosettlethe_strike_(罢工).7Pilotsweretryingtorepairafaultintheplanewhenit_crashed_ (碰撞).8Ididnthavetimetoreadthebook, soIjustreada_summary_(概要) ontheInternet.单句语法填空1What_supplies_ (supply)shallweneedforourpicnicthisweekend?2Therewas_a_loudcrash, a

3、ndwerushedovertoseewhathadfallen.3Thestudents_were_sweeping_ (sweep)theflooroftheclassroomwhenIcamein.4Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilk_to_ourhouse.5Iamsurethatitwillhave_an_effectonournaturalenvironment.6The_length_ (long) oftimeweweretherewastwohours.7Awonderfulidea_struck_ (strike) mesuddenlywhenIw

4、aswalkingonthestreet.8Itriedtowave_to_themandtogettheirattention, butIdidntgetaresponse.句式填空1她突然想到忘记锁门了。_It_struck_her_that_sheforgottolockthedoor.2雨下了两天，引起了河水上涨。Ithasrainedfortwodays, _causing_the_river_to_rise_3我们正在给会议做一个总结，这时突然停电了。We_were_making_asummaryofthemeeting_when_therewasapowerfailure.4一架

5、小型飞机在该市以东5英里的山坡上坠毁，机上人员全部遇难。Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity, _killing_allthepeopleonboard.话题语篇提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Photosofagentlemanreadingcalmlyinbedinthemakeshifthospital(临时医院) inWuhan, wentviral(疯狂传播) onChinassocialmediaplatforms, withmanycallinghimthe“In

6、vincible(无敌的) WuhanMan”Theman, dubbed“The Reader in Fangcang(mobile cabin hospital)”，hasevengotattentionfromtheauthorofthebookfeaturedinthephoto，TheOriginsofPoliticalOrderbyFrancisFukuyama, onTwitter.SurnamedFu, the39yearold“invincible reader”isateacheratFloridaStateUniversityaftergettinghisdoctorsd

7、egreeinWuhanUniversity.HishometownisinXiaogan, acityneighbouringWuhan, buthisparentslivedinWuhan.Fuwasinfectedwithnovelcoronaviruswhenhevisitedhisparents, andhewasamongthefirstgroupofpatientstransferredtothecabinhospitalatWuhanInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCenteronFeb.5, accordingtoHubeiDaily.

8、HeboughtthebookinWuhan, andhelikesreading, FutoldHubeiDaily.Hewasjustreadingthebookoutofinterestandneverexpectedthatthephotowouldgoviral.AsFugainsmorepopularity, Francissbookhasalsobecomeahit.TheOriginsofPoliticalOrderquicklytoppedtherecommendedbooklistonChinasreviewsiteDoubanonFeb.7.Netizenswerecha

9、rmedbyFuspositiveandcalmattitude.“Thispictureofhimreadinginbedgivesmestrengthandhope.Iwonderifheisstillavailable，”saidoneWeibouser.“Whenyoufeeldepressed, readingisoneofthesolutionstohealyourinnerpains.Sometimesdoingexercisehelpstoo，”saidanothernetizen.AuthoritiesinHubeiProvince, especiallyitscapital

10、Wuhan, aredeterminedtotakemeasurestomakesureallpeopleneedingmedicalassistanceareadmittedtohospitalsforthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.(D)1WhatmadeFufamous?ALivinginthemakeshifthospitalinWuhan.BPostingapictureonChinassocialmediaplatforms.CPublishingabookcalledTheOriginsofPoliticalOrder.DReadingcalmlyint

11、hehospitalduringtheoutbreakoftheepidemic.(D)2Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheman, dubbed“The Reader in Fangcang”？AHumorous.BAmbitious.CCaring.DPositiveandcalm.(B)3WhydidFugotoWuhan?AToreturntohishometown.BTovisithisparents.CTobuythebook.DTohelppeopleinWuhan.(B)4Wecaninferthatthemainpurposeofthepa

12、ssageisto_AintroducethebookTheOriginsofPoliticalOrderBencouragereaderstokeeppositiveandcalmduringthecoronavirusoutbreakCtellreadershowtobean“Invincible Wuhan Man”DanalysewhythecoronavirusbrokeoutinWuhan答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者向我们讲述了新型冠状病毒暴发期间，武汉方舱医院里的一名新冠肺炎感染者以“方舱读书哥”称号走红网络的故事。1D细节理解题。根据第一段Photosofagentlemanr

13、eadingcalmlyinbedinthemakeshifthospitalinWuhan可知，走红原因是这名小哥在病毒暴发期间很冷静地读书，故选D。2D细节理解题。根据第三段NetizenswerecharmedbyFuspositiveandcalmattitude可知，积极和冷静(Positiveandcalm)这两个词可以用来描述他。故选D。3B细节理解题。根据第二段中HishometownisinXiaogan, acityneighbouringWuhan, buthisparentslivedinWuhan及Fuwasinfectedwithnovelcoronaviruswh

14、enhevisitedhisparents可知，他去武汉是为了探望父母，故选B。4B推理判断题。根据第三、四段中网民对他的态度及评价可知，本文的主要目的是通过“方舱读书哥”的故事，鼓励读者在疫情期间保持积极和冷静的心态。故选B。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe_1_hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI_2_anoldladyatabak

15、eryshopgivingoutfreebread, whichmademyheart_3_Amanwasholdingasignsaying，“Pleaseuseour_4_”Hewas_5_hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend，_6_wantedtohelpothers，stoodinthecoldwithasign“If you dont _7_ a motorcycle, Ill be glad to drive you home.”AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoaf

16、arawayplace!ThennextdayIdrovetohavemycar_8_Therewasnotenough_9_atthattimeandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhadvery_10_lines.Igotworried，sinceIwas_11_fifteencars.Finally, whenmy_12_came, themansmiledandsaid，“_13_thissituation，weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright？”“_14_Itsnicethatwearea

17、llableto_15_，”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman_16_whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However, afterhedriedhiseyes, hisnext_17_surprisedme.“I am very _18_that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us

18、 havent _19_any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”Hearingthat, Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis_20_(D)1AlifeBbusinessCrescueDtraffic(A)2AnoticedBmissedCignoredDcaught(C)3AkindBbrokenCwarmDempty(B)4AhotelBtoiletChospitalDhouse(A)5AopeningBsellingCrepairingDbuilding(A)6Aw

19、hoBwhomCwhichDhe(D)7AbuyBcareCmatterDmind(C)8AusedupBtakenupCfilledupDwashedaway(A)9AgasBinformationCfoodDwater(C)10AdirectBfineClongDthin(A)11AbehindBbetweenCamongDbeneath(B)12AtimeBturnCdutyDdecision(D)13AExceptforBTogetherwithCInsteadofDBecauseof(B)14ANotatallBOfcourseCNowayDNevermind(A)15AshareB

20、offerClearnDchoose(A)16AcryingBeatingCsmilingDsinging(C)17AwaysBrolesCwordsDpromises(B)18AsureBgratefulCsurprisedDproud(D)19AboughtBwastedCpreparedDreceived(C)20AdisasterBchanceCcityDcenter答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者所生活的城市发生了地震。很多人的无私援助让作者感到温暖；而一些灾民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。1D根据上下文可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。traffic交通，故选D。2

21、A作者在回家的路上注意到了一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包。notice注意到，故选A。3C一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包的场景让作者内心感到温暖。warm温暖的，故选C。4B根据后面的“his house for people to go to the restroom”可知，这个人让大家使用他家的厕所，给大家提供方便，故选B。5A此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们提供方便。open打开，故选A。6A本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是myfriend，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。7D在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的。所以此句句意为“如果你不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我会非常高兴把你送回家”。min

22、d介意，故选D。8C根据下文可知，作者去加油站给汽车加油。fillup充满，故选C。9A根据后面的“manygasstationswereeitherclosedIgotworried”可知，很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。gas汽油，故选A。10C根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的队。long长的，故选C。11A此处指“我”排在15辆汽车之后，所以担心会没有汽油。behind在后面，故选A。12B此处指轮到作者加油了。turn轮到的机会，故选B。13D句意：鉴于目前的局势，我们为每个人只提供30美元的汽油，可以吗？becauseof因为，故选D。14B根据作者说的话可知，作者同意加

23、油站人员的做法。ofcourse当然，故选B。15A每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至于有些司机不能够加油。share分享，故选A。16A根据下文中的“However, after he dried his eyes”可知，那个人感动得哭了。故选A。17C后面的内容是那个人说的话。word话语，故选C。18B句意：我非常感激你们给我们送来食物。grateful感激的，故选B。19D句意：但是，紧挨着我们的城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。receive接收，收到，故选D。20C那个人的话语让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。故选C。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇6

24、0词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago, peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly, wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.Nowadays, peoplestillholdthesameview.So, gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact, morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning, theair

25、isthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestcondition.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday.Additionally, ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexercisesoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning, withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhe

26、althier.Thatiswhymanypeoplegettingupearlydophysicalexerciseyearafteryear.Wewillalsohaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample, ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly, thewifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocat

27、chtheschoolbus, andthehusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.Whataharmoniousscene! However, ifwegetuplate, wellprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry, makingitinamess.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Ifyouarealateriser, youmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofgettingupe

28、arly.Youwillhavetomakeeffortstodoso.Ifyouwanttogetupearly, sleepingearlierthenightbeforeexpectstobesuccessful.Besides, youcansetyouralarmclockorasksomeonewhomyouknowwillbeawakeatthattimetocallyou.Ifyousticktogettingupearlyeveryday, youwillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.Onepossibleversion：_Since_ancient_

29、times,_great_importance_has_been_attached_to_getting_up_early,_for_morning_is_a_fantastic_time_to_enjoy_the_freshest_air_and_have_a_more_accurate_memory._(要点1)_Besides,_people_who_stick_to_physical_exercise_in_the_morning,_thus,_will_be_increasingly_healthy._(要点2)_Furthermore,_getting_up_early_can_enable_us_to_make_good_preparations_for_the_day._(要点3)_Finally,_sleeping_earlier_and_setting_an_alarm_clock_or_turning_to_others_for_help_are_the_suggestions_for_the_late_risers._(要点4)_