2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业9 UNIT 3 SectionⅢ Extended reading & Project & Assessment（含解析）译林版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3Section Extended reading & Project & Assessment阅读理解AIt was my first day of sixth grade. I looked at my schedule and saw that I had Mrs. Foxwell and this made me happy. Over the next three years, Mrs. Foxwell taught me many important things that I would never forget.Of all the teachers and coac

2、hes I have had in my life, Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader. In her class, she taught me how to be a successful leader. She also taught me that good leaders could earn everyones respect.Mrs. Foxwell is one of the most respected and respectful people I know. She is always kind to everyone and

3、 she treats others the way that she wants to be treated. She taught me respect in many different ways, but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them. Mrs. Foxwell also ta

4、ught me that you could earn someones respect by working hard to achieve your goals. In addition to working at Brandywine Springs, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs. Foxwell told our class how she would cry because of the amou

5、nt of work she had to do in very little time. She taught our class that working all night at something you didnt love was very stressful, so you should try and do something you loved. I dont think I have ever worked as hard in any class as I have in her class. I created my own 28page business plan t

6、o share with her, my parents, other teachers and my classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that would help me throughout life.I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the biggest is Mrs. Foxwell. She

7、 taught me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She has changed my life for the better and I desire to be like her.1Mrs. Foxwell taught the writer to show respect by _. Aworking hard to achieve goals Blooking at peoples faces Cshaking peoples hands firmlyDgreeting p

8、eople with joy2According to Paragraph 4, Mrs. Foxwell _.Aused to be a bank manager Bwas a business planner Cnever cried when facing difficulties Dinsisted on doing everything well3From the passage, we can learn that Mrs. Foxwell is _.Aoutgoing and polite Bkind and patientCgentle and humorous Dadmira

9、ble and helpful4In the writers eyes, Mrs. Foxwell is a(n) _.Aengineer and coworker Beducator and role modelCparent and leader Dcoach and managerBSnow leopards (豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.The Snow Leopard Co

10、nservancy (SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats. After a full six months, they had exactly zero picture! That was when the organization understood they needed help. And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom the

11、y wanted to protect the animalslocal hunters (猎人)Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate of Siberia, a few people living there had to turn to poaching (盗猎) to feed their families.In 2013, naturalist Sergei Spitsyn of SLC approached Mergen Markov, a local hunte

12、r, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. “I visit each camera once a month. I have known this whole region since I w

13、as a child，” he said proudly. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard was caught. WWF also rented horses from the villagers so that they did not need to make money by

14、 poaching anymore. “Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals, so I have to stay watchful，” said Markov.Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers, the village, and the Russian snow leopards.

15、 The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.5Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months?ASLCs 20 cameras failed to work properly.BThe number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.CThe local poachers destr

16、oyed these cameras on purpose.DThe researchers knew little about the animals living habits.6What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do?AFind the poachers.BRepair cameras in the forest.CCatch more leopards.DWork for SLC.7Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers?ATo get some pictures of s

17、now leopards.BTo help villagers make a living.CTo prevent villagers from hunting animals.DTo rent their horses at a low price.8How can we describe the WWFs cooperation with the villagers?APractice makes perfect.BCuriosity kills the cat.CKill two birds with one stone.DOld habits die hard.COne of the

18、most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just

19、 need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have

20、 a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor,

21、once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when th

22、eyre having a good time!_ Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time.

23、And youll remember these things when youre all old!9While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well10What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words? ALife without a friend

24、 is death. BA friend is easier lost than found. CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DA man is known by his friends.11Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstand your friends.DPlay with your friends.12What is the passage mainly about?

25、AHow to find a good friend. BHow to help friends in trouble. CHow to be a good friend.DHow to make more friends.课时作业(九)阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Foxwell老师的故事及其对作者的影响。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked

26、to them.”可知，Foxwell老师告诉作者，当作者与别人交谈时，应看着别人的眼睛且要紧紧地握住对方的手以示尊重。所以Foxwell老师教导作者通过紧紧地握手向别人示以尊重。故选C。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“Mrs.Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager”可知，Foxwell老师曾经是一个银行的经理。故选A。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第三段第二句中的“She is always kind to everyone”以及第四段第一句中的“but she gave that up to teach kids how to

27、be successful”可知，Foxwell老师对每个人都很好。她放弃了自己的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功。教孩子是需要耐心的。所以Foxwell老师很善良，很有耐心。故选B。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader. In her class, she taught me how to be a successful leader. She also taught me that good leaders could earn everyones respect.”以及最后一段首句“I have had a

28、lot of role models in my life, but one of the biggest is Mrs. Foxwell.”可知，Foxwell老师是作者最喜欢的领导者，在她的课上，她教作者如何成为一个成功的领导者。作者一生中有很多榜样，其中最伟大的榜样之一就是Foxwell老师。所以在作者眼中，Foxwell老师是一名教育家，也是自己的榜样。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪豹保护协会如何跟当地猎人合作拍到雪豹照片。5答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Snow leopards(豹)are so hard to photograph that sc

29、ientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.”(雪豹如此难以拍摄，以至于科学家们甚至不确定这些濒危动物中有多少仍在野外生存。)可知，因为雪豹是濒危动物，说明数量非常少，很难被拍摄到，所以推断6个月内没有照片是因为数量太少了，故选B。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2013, naturalist Sergei Spitsyn of SLC approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him hi

30、s project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.”(2013年，雪豹保护协会博物学家Sergei Spitsyn找到当地猎人Mergen Markov，告诉他自己的项目。Markov同意在他知道能找到雪豹的地方安装摄像机，结果成功了。)和第五段首句“Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring le

31、opards.”(Markov曾经是一名偷猎者，现在全职为自然环境保护主义者工作，有10个摄像头监控着雪豹。)可以推断，Sergei Spitsyn劝说Markov为雪豹保护协会工作，故选D。7答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The World Wildlife Fund( WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015.The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard was cau

32、ght.”(世界自然基金会开始与当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。)可知，世界自然基金会同当地村民合作是为了获取雪豹的图像，故选A。8答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard was caught. WWF als

33、o rented horses from the villagers so that they did not need to make money by poaching anymore.”(世界自然基金会开始与当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。世界自然基金会还从村民手中租用马匹，这样他们就不需要再通过偷猎赚钱了。)可知，世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以帮助基金会获取雪豹的图像，又可以帮助当地村民赚钱。Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)；Curiosity kills the cat.(好奇害死猫。)；Kill two bird

34、s with one stone.(一石二鸟。)；Old habits die hard.(旧习难改。)。故C选项描述最贴切，故选C。C【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(人际沟通)；话题：如何成为别人的好朋友。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。9答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Listen标题下的“Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问你问题，你就只管听。故选B。10答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据Be there for them标题下Marilyn Monroe说的话以及本段最末的“如果在你朋友处于困难时你不和他们在一起，你就不配在他们得意时与他们在一起！”可知，此话表达的含义就是“患难朋友才是真朋友”，故选C。11答案与解析：A标题归纳题。根据此段的“by planning things together”知本段的标题是make plans，故选A。12答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But how can you be a good friend at school？”以及下文的一些方法可知，本文的主题是如何成为别人的好朋友，故选C。