2020-2021学年外研版高中英语必修3课时作业：MODULE2 DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 单元评估 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元评估二(Module 2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does Ray think of his first day at work?AInteresting. BBoring. CExciting.2Whats the time now?A7：10

2、. B7：20. C7: 40.3Where are they talking?AIn the library. BAt the boys home. CAt the womans home.4What is the man probably?AA hotel staff. BA restaurant waiter. CA shop assistant.5How many questions were there in the test?A4. B7. C10.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

3、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is Sara?AAlisas classmate. BThe womans teacher. CThe womans friend.7What will the woman probably do next?ADo her homework. BTake a photo of flowers. CIntroduce the man to Sara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who likes

4、playing football?ASam. BDavid. CMaria.9How did the man know Maria?AThey were in the same class. BThey met at the womans party. CThey were in the same music club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?AA university. BA park. CA cinema.11What may not be worn in the

5、 club?ASports shoes. BJeans. CTshirts.12How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A5 pounds. B7.5 pounds. C10 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What was the woman doing just now?ALooking for a book. BReading the newspaper. CHaving lunch.14When did the woman lose her book?ALast Tuesday.

6、BLast Wednesday. CLast Thursday.15Where did the woman lose her book?AAt a bookstore. BIn her office. CIn a restaurant.16What will the man do next for the woman?ABuy her a birthday present. BCheck at the front desk. CHelp find her book.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was the woman expecting?AA good novel. B

7、A peaceful afternoon. CSome friends visit.18Why did the four feel sorry?AThey thought they were late. BThey found the wrong place. CThey hardly found the house.19What did they do in the afternoon?AThey had a good talk. BThey visited the garden. CThey walked in the village.20Who made a mistake?AThe w

8、oman. BThe elderly ladies. CThe womans husband.听力材料及答案Text 1W：Hi，Ray. How is the first day at work?M：Its been such a long day.Text 2W：Hurry up! The show will start very soon.M：Take it easy. Its 7：30 now. We still have 20 minutes to go there.W：No, Jim. Your watch is slow. We only have 10 minutes.Text

9、 3W：Id like to keep this dictionary at my home for a few days.M：Im sorry, but you are welcome to use it within the library.Text 4W：Excuse me, could you show me how to use the key card?M：Sure. Put your card into the hole and wait for the green light. And then you can open the door.Text 5W：I dont thin

10、k I answered the 1st question correctly in the test. Mr Lee might get angry with me.M：Why do you worry about it now? Its too late.W：But I think I answered the rest six questions correctly.Text 6M：Who is that girl over there ，Jenny?W：Thats Alisa. Dont you know her? Shes my best friend.M：No. I dont me

11、an Alisa. I mean the girl to the left of Alisa, the girl taking pictures of the flowers.W：Oh, thats Sara.Alisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago. She came to Alisas class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework, so Alisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her

12、?M：Of course.W：Lets go! Ill introduce you.Text 7W：Ted, who are the people in this picture?M：Oh, theyre all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few years ago.W：How did you get to know them?M: Well, this boy, Sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good frie

13、nds.W：What about this boy?M：Thats David. We often played football together, so we became close friends.W：How about the girl in the picture?M：Thats my friend Maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club.Text 8M：You know that new music club? I went there just last night.W：Oh yes! Is

14、 that the one near the university?M：No, its on Park Street, next to the cinema.W：Oh，I know that one. Was the music good?M：Well, it wasnt fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excellent.W：Can you wear jeans there?M：Theres a notice saying “no sports shoes”， but

15、 jeans and Tshirts are fine.W：How much was it to get in?M：Usually a ticket costs ten pounds，but I paid less because the first time you go its only seven pounds fiftyand I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend.W：Ill come!Text 9M：Hi, Cathy. Are you busy?W：Hi, Jack! No，Im just readin

16、g the newspaper. Im looking at the lostandfound ads.M：Why? Did you lose something?W：Yes，I lost a book last week.I left it in a restaurant. Id really like to get it back.M：Where did you leave it?W：I left it on a table outside. I was sitting out there last Tuesday, reading my book while I ate lunch. T

17、hen I realized I was late for work, so I got up and ran to my officeand forgot to take my book with me.M：Oh，no.W：I went back the next day，but I couldnt find my book anywhere.M：Did you check at the front desk?W：Yes, No one had turned it in. Its one of my favorite books. My dad gave it to me for my bi

18、rthday last year.M：Im really sorry. I can help you look again，if you like. Lets go back and look.Text 10W：It was a quiet Sunday afternoon and I was reading my favorite novel in the garden, expecting a couple of hours of peace and quiet. I heard a bus arriving at the end of the garden, and then I hea

19、rd a loud knock on the door. I went out, and there were 4 elderly ladies wearing their Sunday dresses and carrying their handbags, looking very happy and friendly. And they said，“Well, we are sorry. We hope we are not late, but we couldnt find the house very easily.”Clearly they thought that it was

20、the right place to be. And then one of them said very helpfully, “Well, your husband was very kind to invite us to tea.” So I thought, “Goodness, my husband must have gone mad and forgotten to tell me.” So I asked them into the house and they sat down and started talking happily. Then when my husban

21、d appeared they didnt speak to him，I thought this was surprising because they said they had been invited by him. And he looked a bit shocked to see them sitting there. And then they quickly discovered that it was the wrong husband and they were, in fact, expected at a house on the other side of the

22、village.15.BCAAB610.ACBCC1115.ABBAC1620.CBAAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your OneDay Tours!Tour ABath & StonehengeIncludes entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over

23、 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & StratfordIncludes entrance fees to the University St.Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12

24、March and 36 thereafter.Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St.Marys Church Tower.Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court Includes entrance

25、 fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry s favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this f

26、ormer royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridgeIncludes entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Inclu

27、des a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.本文主要介绍了四个旅行方案。21Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour A. BTour B. CTour C. DTour D.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Tour B中的“Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest uni

28、versity city and colleges.”可知。22Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court. BOxford & Stratford.CBath & Stonehenge. DCambridge.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据广告中提到的收费标准可知选D项。23Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal famili

29、es. BIt used to be a wellknown maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain. DIt is a worldfamous castle.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen”可知答案为A项。BIn many developed countries, especially in the United States，racism(种族主义) was widespread in the early part

30、 of the twentieth century.Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment.Marian Anderson (18971993) was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism.She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her chil

31、dhood.When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1921, she was turned down because she was black.Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings.In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there.Her voice was wide

32、ly praised throughout Europe.Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.Racism again affected Anderson in 1939.When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington DC., the daughters of the American Revolution

33、 opposed it because of her colour.She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75,000 people.In 1955，Anderson became the first black soloist to sing in the Metropolitan Opera of New York City.The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “heard only once in a hundred years”She was a US de

34、legate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977.Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.本文主要讲述了美国著名女歌唱家玛丽安安德森，通过自己的努力，击败了种族歧视。24According to this passage，what did Marian Anderson do between 1921 and 1929?AShe studied at a music school. BShe sang for religious activities.CSh

35、e sang at Town Hall in New York City. DShe studied voice in Europe.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unable to attend music school，she began her career as a singer for church gatherings.”可知在1921年到1929年之间安德森为宗教活动唱歌。25Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson _.Ahad a very rare voice Bsang occasionally in publicCsang

36、only once in many years Dwas seldom heard by people答案：A解析：推理判断题。由第二段的“The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as heard only once in a hundred years”可推知答案。26Andersons beautiful voice was first recognized _.Aat the Lincoln Memorial Bin Washington DC.Cin Europe Dat the United Nations答案：C解析：细节理

37、解题。由第一段的“.she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there.Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe.”可知。27This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by _.Aprotesting to the government Bappealing to the United NationsCdemonstrating in the street

38、s Dworking hard to perfect her art答案：D解析：推理判断题。由文章主旨可知，安德森凭着认真工作使得她的歌唱更加完美，借此击败种族歧视。CIn 2009, the Taiwu Elementary School Folk Singers were invited to perform in Belgium, France, Germany, and Luxemburg.In 2011, they were voted as one of the worlds top five performance groups by audiences of Japan Br

39、oadcasting Corporations Amazing Voice program.Thinking back the groups first tour in Europe, Camake Valaule, a physical education teacher and the founder of the Taiwu Elementary School Folk Singers, admitted that he felt very nervous.He was worried that the audience would fall asleep since most of t

40、he 75minute performance was a cappella, that is, singing without instrumental sound.Surprisingly, the audience listened with full focus and high spirits.Camake said, “They told me afterward that through our performance, they had a vision of our country, our village, without having to visit it.This e

41、xperience greatly increased our confidence.”According to Camake Valaule, singing traditional ballads has helped students and their parents to reunderstand their culture.“It used to be that the only ones who could sing these songs were tribal elders aged between 50 and 60.Now with the children perfor

42、ming the pieces, parents are beginning to ask, Why do we not know how to sing these ballads？ Many times nowadays, it is the children who teach the songs to their parents, putting back the_pieces_of_a_blurred_memory.” Winning international fame, however, was neither the original intention nor the mai

43、n reason why Camake founded the group in 2006.The most important thing was to make children understand why they sing these songs and to preserve and pass on their culture.Referring to the relocation of Taiwu Elementary School and Taiwu Village following Typhoon Morakot in August 2009, Camake said, “

44、We could not take the forest or our houses in the mountains with us; but we were able to bring our culture along.As long as the children are willing to sing, I will always be there for them, singing with them and leading them to experience the meaning of the ballads.” 泰武小学民歌乐团，于2009年被邀请演出于比利时、法国、德国和

45、卢森堡。2011年，他们被日本广播公司选为世界五大表演团体。让我们一起来了解一下他们吧。28Which of the following is true about Taiwu Elementary School Folk Singers? AThe group was first established in 2009. BThe group was founded by a PE teacher.CThe singers usually sing popular folk songs. DThe singers learn to sing from their parents.答案：B解析

46、：细节理解题。由“Thinking back the groups first tour in Europe, Camake Valaule, a physical education teacher and the founder of the Taiwu Elementary School Folk Singers, admitted that he felt very nervous.”可知，创始人是一个体育老师。故选B。29On his first trip to Europe, why did Camake think the audience might fall asleep?

47、AThe average age of the audience was between fifty and sixty.BMost of the performance was not accompanied by any instrument.CNobody could understand the language and the meaning of the songs.DThe audience could not visualize the theme sung by the school children.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据“He was worried that t

48、he audience would fall asleep since most of the 75minute performance was a cappella, that is, singing without instrumental sound.”可知，整场演出大部分时间是没有伴奏的，因此他担心观众会厌烦。故选B。30What does the underlined part “the pieces of a blurred memory” in the third paragraph most likely refer to? AThe fading memories about

49、 old tribal people. BThe childrens ignorance of their own tradition.CThe broken pieces of knowledge taught at school. DThe parents vague understanding of their own culture.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据“Now with the children performing the pieces, parents are beginning to ask, Why do we not know how to sing these

50、ballads？”可知，现在很多家长们不懂得怎么演唱这种民歌了，需要孩子们去再让他们认识，所以父母们的认识是模糊的。故选D。31What did Camake realize after the incident of Typhoon Morakot? AThe significance of the relocation of Taiwu Elementary School. BThe need to respect nature to avoid being destroyed by it.CThe importance of passing on the traditional cult

51、ure. DThe consequence of building houses in the forest.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由“.but we were able to bring our culture along.”可知，老师认为他们需要传承他们的文化，故选C。DGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people th

52、ought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the kin

53、g of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though

54、 the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet, it seems that standards of

55、cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War .Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many firsttime parents nervously try

56、 to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.本文为议论文。介绍了不同时期人们对污垢的

57、不同理解以及持有的不同态度。过去人们认为污垢有助于保护皮肤抵御疾病，所以拒绝洗澡。而现在免疫学家声称污垢有利于加强人的免疫系统，并且有一定的依据证明此观点。32The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because _.Athey lived healthily in a dirty environment Bthey thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inCthey believed disease could be spread in p

58、ublic baths Dthey considered bathing as the cause of skin disease答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知当时的人们认为洗净污垢会使疾病侵入，而浴室更是疾病容易传播的地方，所以英法国王下令关闭公共浴室。33Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?AAfraid. BCurious. CApproving. DUninterested.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知法国国王Henry 因身体脏而出名，听说有位贵族

59、洗澡后，就下令禁止这位贵族外出以防止疾病的入侵。可以推断他对洗澡的态度是恐惧的。34How does the passage mainly develop?ABy providing examples. BBy making comparisons.CBy following the order of time. DBy following the order of importance.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，从16世纪早期人们认为污垢有利于抵御疾病，到18世纪人们从科学的角度认为洗净污垢有利身体健康，再到现今人们对污垢的态度又有所不同可以看出文章的写作是以时间为顺序的。35Wh

60、at is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo stress the role of dirt. BTo introduce the history of dirt.CTo call attention to the danger of dirt. DTo present the change of views on dirt.答案：D解析：写作意图题。根据文章第一段的“there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt”和最后一段的第一句“Attitudes to dirt still dif

61、fer hugely nowadays.”可以看出作者写这篇文章的目的是要呈现不同时期的人们对污垢的不同态度。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other._36_.It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time wit

62、h their children than parents did a generation ago.To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today dont know the meaning of the family dinner time.Yet the communication and unity built during this tim

63、e are necessary to a healthy family life.Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to talk about each others lives._37_.Read oftenIts important for parents to read to their children.The latest research shows that reading to your children can help your children develop an interest in

64、knowledge and contribute to language development.It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious._38_.After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in.Activities like cook

65、ing, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies._39_.Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.Plan a family outing_40_.Jump into the family car and go for a drive.Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park.Take time to play or ride a bike.A slow and rel

66、axing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better.Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire the enthusiasm of a child and lead to long discussions.A. It is very important for children to exerciseBThey can open the door to exciting family timeCSometimes getting ou

67、t of the house is importantDLook for books that your children would enjoy readingENew technology has made video games more popular with childrenFThis is also an opportunity for parents to listen and give advice to their childrenGAs a result, many children are getting less love than their parents onc

68、e got现在，父母与孩子沟通交流的时间越来越少了，作者就父母如何增进与孩子的交流提出了建议。36G解析：根据第一段中的“Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other”可知，现在父母和孩子在一起交流的时间越来越少。因为在一起的时间少，所以双方交流就少，孩子从父母那儿得到的关爱就少了，不如他们的父母以前得到的多了。“As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents

69、 once got”符合语境。故选G项。37F解析：根据第二段的标题“Eat together & listen to each other”和段中的“Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to talk about each others lives”可知，父母和孩子在一起吃饭，让他们可以谈谈彼此的生活，这也让父母有时间听听孩子的心里话，并给孩子一些指导意见。“This is also an opportunity for parents to listen and give advice to their chi

70、ldren”符合语境。故选F项。38D解析：根据第三段的内容可知，父母给孩子读书是很重要的，这有助于培养孩子对知识的兴趣，帮助发展孩子的语言能力，同时也能增加孩子对事物的注意力和好奇心。既然给孩子读书这么有意义，那么就应该多找些孩子喜欢读的书。“Look for books that your children would enjoy reading”符合语境。故选D项。39B解析：根据第四段中的“Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in.Activities like cooking，fishing or bikin

71、g can be their great hobbies”可知，父母要选择孩子感兴趣的趣味活动。对孩子来说，烹饪、钓鱼和骑车等活动就是不错的爱好。孩子有了这些爱好，全家人在一起的时间就会增多，这些活动爱好为活跃全家人在一起时的气氛打开了一道门。“They can open the door to exciting family time”符合语境。故选B项。40C解析：根据第五段的标题“Plan a family outing”和段中的“Jump into the family car and go for a drive”可知，可以安排全家人一起外出，驾车出游。因为要增进家人之间的情感，偶尔

72、从家里出来透透气也是很重要的。“Sometimes getting out of the house is important”符合语境。故选C项。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you ever have a chance to go to Finland, youll probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the tax

73、i drivers for example.You can go _41_ on a journey, tell the driver to _42_ you at any place, say that you have some business to_43_， and that you will pay the taxi driver later.He will agree without any _44_ but just accept your words in good _45_.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve t

74、heir _46_， but also provide food for outside _47_.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they _48_ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the _49_ they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter.With such _50_ check, you can easily use any old re

75、gistration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of _51_.Finnish workers are paid by the hour.If you work in Finland and have _52_ the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked and youll be paid _53_.With so many loopholes in every day life, surely Fi

76、nland must be a good country to those who _54_ to take “petty advantages”But the _55_ thing is, all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their_56_ after they have attended to their business; not a _57_ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact

77、hours they have _58_.As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an) _59_ of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in every thing they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”What we regarded as “foolish” is _60_ the Finnish peoples way of life.芬兰人显得很

78、“愚蠢”，他们总是选择相信他人，本文用三个例子说明，芬兰人生活态度就是诚信，实事求是。41A.somewhere Banywhere Csometime Danytime答案：B解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.somewhere在某地；B.anywhere任何地方；C.sometime改天；D.anytime任何时间。根据“tell the driver to _42_ you at any place”可知，你可以乘车去任何地方，故选B。42A.stop Bpass Cdrop Dpick答案：C解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.stop停下来；B.pass经过；C.drop

79、someone让某人下车；D.pick拾起。在任何地点都可以下车。故选C。43A.attend to Btake care Ctake up Dappeal to答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.attend to处理；B.take care当心，照顾；C.take up拿起，占据，从事；D.appeal to吸引。由下文的“after they have attended to their business”提示， 可知选A。44A.guarantee Banxiety Cpassenger Dmoney答案：B解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.guarantee保证

80、；B.anxiety焦虑；C.passenger乘客；D.money钱。他们会毫不担忧地同意你的说法，后面说接受顾客所说的话 ，所以不担心顾客会不付钱。故选B。45A.smile Bplace Cseat Dfaith答案：D解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.smile微笑；B.place地方；C.seat座位；D.faith信任。根据前面提到芬兰人很傻可知，司机会很相信你所说的话。后面的“the _49_ they would do to show their good faith”也是提示。故选D。46A.meals Bvisitors Cguests Dcards答案：C解析：考查

81、名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.meals饭；B.visitors参观者；C.guests客人；D.cards卡片。根据“Hotel guests have their meals free”可知，大旅馆的餐厅给自己旅馆的客人准备饭。故选C。47A.waiters Bdiners Cdrivers Dworkers答案：B解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.waiters服务员；B.diners用餐者；C.drivers司机；D.workers工人。根据“The dining rooms”可知选B。48A.naturally Brespectively Csecretly Dcontente

82、dly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.naturally自然地；B.respectively各自地；C.secretly秘密地；D.contentedly 满足地。根据“Hotel guests have their meals free”可知，住旅馆的客人免费吃饭，所以很自然地去免费餐厅就餐。故选A。49A.best Bworst Cmost Dleast答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.most最多；D.least最少。大多数人为了表明诚信都是晃一下他们的登记卡给服务员。故选C。50A.strict Bcomplet

83、e Ctroublesome Dloose答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.strict严格的；B.complete完全的；C.troublesome讨厌的；D.loose宽松的。前面说的检查是晃一下他们的登记卡，所以是宽松的检查，故选D。51A.registration Bcare Ccharge Dnoise答案：C解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.registration登记；B.care照料；C.charge费用；D.noise噪音。你可以用旧卡带几个朋友去免费吃饭喝酒。free of charge免费，固定用法。故选C。52A.paid for Bdebated

84、 with Ctalked about Dagreed with答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.paid for支付；B.debated with争论；C.talked about讨论；D.agreed with同意。此处指和老板达成一致。故选D。53A.accordingly Breluctantly Cseparately Dautomatically答案：A解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accordingly因此；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.separately单独地；D.automatically自动。你只需要说明你工作了多少小时，就会按你说的

85、付钱给你。故选A。54A.hesitate Bhate Clove Drefuse答案：C解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.hate恨；C.love爱；D.refuse拒绝。 根据前面所说可知，这个国家对那些爱占小便宜的人来说太好了。故选C。55A.strange Bconfusing Ccomplex Dimaginative答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.strange奇怪；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.complex 复杂的；D.imaginative富有想象力的。所有的出租车乘客都会回来付车费， 不会一走了之。 由语境可知选A。

86、56A.business Btrip Cfine Dfare答案：D解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.business生意；B.trip旅行；C.fine罚款；D.fare费用。根据前文的“that you will pay the taxi driver later”可知，选D。57A.single Bfaithful Cfamiliar Dusual答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.single单一的；B.faithful忠实的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.usual通常的。没有发现一个外来客在免费餐厅吃饭。根据上下文可知选A。58A.worked on Bput

87、 in Cspent on Drun out答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.worked on从事；B.put in放进，申请；C.spent on花费；D.run out 用完。工人总是给出他们申请的确切时间。故选B。59A.religion Blaw Cidiom Dattitude答案：D解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.religion宗教信仰；B.law法律；C.idiom习语；D.attitude态度。芬兰人做事讲诚信，抱着“对就是对，错就是错”的态度做事。故选D。60A.eventually Baccidentally Cactually Dtempor

88、arily答案：C解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.eventually最终；B.accidentally偶然；C.actually事实上；D.temporarily临时。我们认为傻的事实上却是芬兰人的生活方式。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son.They worked very hard all year round _61_ they still couldnt live a

89、comfortable life.They really looked forward to making their life better, but didnt know how.One year, a merchant came to the village.He needed _62_(spend) some weeks there.The merchant was so kindhearted that he made a _63_(decide) to help the poor mother and her son.He gave _64_ some money from tim

90、e to time.Because they _65_(help) by the merchant, they lived a _66_(good) life than before.But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner or later.After he leaves，well live _67_(poor) again.Since he lives alone and isnt always at home, we can go and get all his money.” Bu

91、t the son _68_(immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that.He helps us a lot! We should be grateful to him instead of _69_(rob) him.” Having heard her sons words, the woman gave up her terrible idea.When the merchant left, he took the son with him and taught him how to

92、 do business.And the son returned as _70_ successful merchant.本文主要讲述了一个商人帮助一对贫穷的母子脱贫的故事。61but解析：考查连词。根据空格前后内容可知，前面的努力工作和后面的不能舒适地生活构成转折关系，并且在两句子中间，故填but。62to_spend解析：考查固定结构。need to do是固定结构，故填to spend。63decision解析：考查固定短语。make a decision to do sth.意为“下定决心去做某事”，是固定用法，故填decision。64them解析：考查代词。动词后面用代词宾格形式

93、作间接宾语，them指代the poor mother and her son。65were_helped解析：考查被动语态。根据空格后面的“by the merchant”可知此处要用被动语态，再由本句中lived的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。66better解析：根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级。67poorly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词live。68immediately解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词refused。69robbing解析：考查短语。instead of doing是固定结构，故填robbing。70a解析：考查冠词。merchant是可数名词单数形式，前面应用

94、冠词a修饰。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)请根据下表内容写一篇比较上海和北京这两座城市的英语短文。上海北京华东，坐落在长江河畔中国的东北部2 423万人口2 154万人口冬天稍冷，夏天闷热冬天寒

95、冷，夏天凉爽现代化城市，高楼林立古老的城市，古建筑和宫殿注意：1.词数100左右。2不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Both_Beijing_and_Shanghai_are_famous_cities_in_China.Shanghai_is_in_the_east_of_China_while_Beijing_is_in_the_northeast.Beijing_is_the_capital_of_China，which_has_a_population_of_21.54_million._Shanghai_has_a_population_of_24.23_million.

96、The_weather_in_Beijing_in_winter_and_spring_is_colder_than_that_in_Shanghai._But_in_summer,_it_is_cooler_in_Beijing_than_that_in_Shanghai.Beijing,_which_has_a_long_history，is_an_ancient_city_with_a_lot_of_old_buildings_and_has_many_palaces,_such_as_the_Summer_Palace_and_the_Imperial_Palace._Shanghai_is_a_modern_city_with_a_lot_of_high_buildings._The_worlds_third_longest_river,_the_Yangtze_River，flows_through_the_city_of_Shanghai.