2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 必修第一册学案：UNIT 1　A NEW START 预习新知早知道1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.匹配词义()1.collectionAn.昆虫()2.impressive Bn.设施()3.facility Cn.(一批)收藏品()4.insect Dn.发动机，引擎()5.engine Eadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的()6.keep calm F留下好印象 ()7.make a good impression G惊慌地 ()8.put.under pressureH给某人带来压力 ()9.one by one I保持镇静 ()10.in panic J依次地，一个接一个地答案15CEBAD610IFHJG.默写单词1author n作者，作家2curious adj. 好奇的3

2、senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的4description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容5campus n. 校园6moment n. 某一时刻7organise v. 组织8challenge n. 挑战9pressure n. 压力10calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的.语境填空panic，challenge，breathe，explore，calm，campus，,tradition，senior，confident，engine 1We lifted our heads to breathe the fresh and clean air.2By traditio

3、n，we have a party on New Years Eve.3Im confident that you will get the job.4No matter what happens，you must be calm.5These days strange things happened frequently in the small village，which caused a panic among the villagers.6There are two teaching buildings，a library and a lab in our campus.7I thin

4、k reading widely is a good method of learning English at senior high school.8Making a speech in public is a big challenge for me.9There must be something wrong with the engine.10As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to explore it.语法填空之派生词1For some reason，she got the impression (impress)

5、that you didnt like her.2In our eagerness (eager) to make a living，we often forget about our quality of life.3After graduation，the volunteers prefer to take part in challenging (challenge) social activities.4Our society expanded into a worldwide organisation (organise)5The audience held their breath

6、 (breathe)to see who would win the gold medal.6The bank will bring pressure (press) to bear on you if you dont pay.7The answer to this question is now under exploration(explore)8The painting comes from his private collection(collect)9You fit the description (describe) a man seen running from the sce

7、ne.10In some countries it is traditional(tradition) for a bride to wear white.1After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind，the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high!在我反复在脑海中想象这个重大的日子会是怎样的之后，它终于如期而至：我高中生活的第一天！2I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start.我想要开

8、动脑筋，但引擎就是不启动。3With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。4“Nice to know we share the same name，” said my new teacher.“很高兴我们俩同名，”我的新老师说。5People say，“Well begun，half done.”人们说，“良好的开端是成功的一半。”名师圈点picture vt.想象；描写over and over again反复地wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。ru

9、sh vt.冲；匆忙行事rush out of冲出eagerness n热切，渴望with eagerness热切地in ones eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事eager adj.渴望的decide to do sth.决定做某事explore v考察，探险exploration n探索，探险，勘探noticeboard n告示牌，布告板turn around/round 转身whitehaired adj.白发苍苍的wonder v. 想知道；非常惊讶n.惊奇find out查明，弄清；发现step v踩，踏n.步，脚步；步骤step into 走进one by one

10、依次地，一个接一个地introduce sb.to.把某人介绍给an introduction to.对的介绍turn on打开，启动反义 turn off 关掉engine n发动机，引擎insect n昆虫，虫collection n收藏品，收集物collect v收集；募捐organise v组织；安排organised adj.有组织的，有条理的organisation n组织，团体nudge n(通常用肘)轻推，轻触give sb.a nudge轻推了一下某人turn n(依次轮到的)机会Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。have/get/with bu

11、tterflies( in ones stomach)情绪紧张，心里发慌breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸的空气panic n惊恐，惊慌in panic 惊慌地pay attention (to)专心，注意relaxed adj.放松的；自在的relaxing adj.令人放松的well done 做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好)challenge n挑战challenging adj.挑战性的pressure n压力put sb.under pressure使某人处于压力下depend on取决于；依靠calm adj.镇静的，沉着的keep calm保持镇静prepared adj

12、.准备好prepare v准备prepare for.为做准备比较 be prepared 做好准备的be preparing 正在做准备preparation n准备make preparations for.为做准备make the most of 充分利用(make the best of make full use of)Well begun，half done.谚语好的开始是成功的一半。原文呈现My First Day at Senior HighMonday 4 September 1After I had picturedit over and over again in my

13、mind【1】，the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school【2】【1】连词After引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语had pictured是过去完成时，表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”。【2】画线部分是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词eagerness。2The campus was still quiet

14、 when I arrived，so I decided to explore a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.【3】“New here？” Turning around【4】，I saw a whitehairedman.“Yes，” I replied.“Im wonderingwhat life is going to be like here”【5】. “Dont worry，” he gave me a smile.“Youll soon find

15、out.”【3】该句包含了“Sb.was doing sth.when.”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时”。when是并列连词，表示“这时/那时”。【4】此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。【5】what life is going to be like here是what引导的宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。life是从句中的主语，what是连接代词，作介词like的宾语，构成了what sth.is like的固定搭配。 3How true these words were! 【6】When my English teacher steppedinto the classroom，I w

16、as surprised to see the same man I had met earlier【7】【6】该句是How引导的感叹句，同时How作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。【7】句中的to see the same man.earlier是动词不定式作原因状语，表示was surprised的原因。 “I had met earlier”是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词man，又因先行词被the same修饰，故用关系代词that。关系代词that在定语从句中作met的宾语，所以也可省略。4“Good morning，everyone.Before we start，please com

17、e to the front one by oneand introduce yourself tothe class.Ill go first.”5“What？！” I tried to turn onmy brain but the enginejust wouldnt start.“I should say my name，of course.But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression【8】？Something about my insectcollection，perhaps.” I was organ

18、isingmy words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.“Its your turn！”【8】此处为不定式短语作目的状语。6With butterflies in my stomach【9】， I breatheddeeply.“Hi，Im Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.“Nice to know we share the same name，” said my new teacher.I had been too nerv

19、ous to pay attention【10】when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed，his words made me a lot more relaxed！【11】【9】With butterflies in my stomach是“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作原因状语。butterflies是宾语；介词短语in my stomach是宾语补足语。【10】该句中使用了“too.to.”结构，意为“太而不能 ”【11】Although I was embarrassed是Although引导的让步状语从句。Altho

20、ugh是连接词，意为“虽然”。主句使用了“make宾语宾补”结构，意为“使”，其中，me是宾语，形容词relaxed作宾语补足语，表示宾语me的状态。a lot修饰比较级more relaxed。7When we had all introduced ourselves，Mr Meng said，“Well done，everyone！I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face【12】 at senior high.Challengeslike th

21、is might sometimes put you under pressure.But it all depends on what you do【13】Keep calmand be prepared.That way【14】，youll make the most ofyour time at senior high.”【12】画线部分是省略了关系词的定语从句。【13】 what you do是what引导的宾语从句，作depends on 的宾语。连接代词what在宾语从句中作do的宾语，意为“的事情”。【14】 That way是方式状语，意为“那样”。8People say，“

22、Well begun，half done.”I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.译文参考我高中生活的第一天星期一，九月四日1在我反复在脑海中想象这个重大的日子会是怎样的之后，它终于如期而至：我高中生活的第一天！我早早醒来，怀着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。2我到学校时，校园里仍然悄然无声，所以我决定探索一下。我正看着布告栏里的照片，这时我听到了身后的说话声。“(你是)新来的吗？”我转身，看到一位白发苍苍的老人。“是的，”我答道，“我在想以后在这里的生活会是怎样。”“不用担心，”他笑着对我说，“你很快就会知道了。”3他

23、的话真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。4“早上好，同学们。上课前，请大家逐一走 到 前边，向全班介绍自己。我先来”5“什么？！”我想要开动脑筋，但引擎就是不启动。“当 然，我应该说一下我的名字，但是还有什么呢？我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？也许应该说说我收集的昆虫。”我正在脑海里组织语言时，我旁边的女孩用胳膊肘轻轻推了我一下。“该你了！”6我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。“大家好，我是孟浩！”所有人都开始笑，我惊慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们俩同名，”我的新老师说。我太紧张了，老师做自我介绍都没注意听！虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了许多！7大家都做完自我介绍以后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很棒！我知道，这对许多同学来说并非易事，但这正是你们在高中生活中将要面对的事情。类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。不过一切都取决于你们如何去做。保持镇定，做好准备。那样你们就能充分利用你们的高中时间。”8人们说，“良好的开端是成功的一半。”我想这是我崭新的学校生活的一个良好的开端。