2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2Poems含解析新人教版选修6.doc

1、Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, t

2、here may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well

3、 alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiven

4、ess of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) an

5、d do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against cop

6、ying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起。1What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?AMost of them are too expensive to preserve.BThey are more p

7、leasing than modern buildings.CThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.DSome of them are not attractive.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知，并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。据此可知，一些历史建筑没有吸引力，故D项正确。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?ASome old buildi

8、ngs have spoilt the area they are in.BWe should reproduce the same old buildings.CBuildings should not dominate their surroundings.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they ar

9、e in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知，作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了它们所在地区的环境，所以选A项。3By using the words “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “ ”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a different placeCchoose new architectural stylesDrespect peoples feelings for h

10、istorical buildingsC解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.”可知，如果我们不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面；据此可以判断，“move things forward”的意思是“选择新的建筑风格”，所以选C。4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo argue that moder

11、n buildings can be built in historic areas.CTo warn that we could end up living in caves.DTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.B解析：写作意图题。通读文章可知，第一段的第一句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？”为本文主旨句；结合全文可知，本文旨在论证现代建筑可以建在

12、有历史遗迹的地方，所以选B。二、单句语法填空1Is there anything _ particular that you want to talk about?答案：inin particular为固定的介词短语，作后置定语，修饰anything，意为“特别的”。2If we _ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.答案：had exchanged该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。由last week可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故应填had exc

13、hanged。3Although _ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.答案：teased主语she与tease之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。4This is a poem that perfectly _ (convey) to the readers what the poet feels.答案：conveys由主句谓语动词is和从句中的feels可以判断用一般现在时。定语从句的先行词为a poem，为单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conv

14、eys，该从句含有“convey sth. to sb.”的结构。5She always exchanges words _ her neighbours.答案：withexchange . with . “和交换”。6Since then it _ (transform) itself from a small fishing village into a major financial centre.答案：has transformed由since then可知，句子应用现在完成时。7In some places women are expected to earn money _ men

15、 work at home and raise their children.答案：whilewhile “而，然而”，可用于表示两种情况的对比。8With something important _ (talk) about with you, you must stay here.答案：to talk该句为“with宾语to do”复合结构，to do表示将来的动作。9He just took _ for granted that he would pass the exam.答案：ittake it for granted that . 为常用句式，意为“认为是理所当然的”。10I th

16、ink her _ (translate) of the article is much better.答案：translation由her可知，应填所给词的名词形式translation，意为“翻译；译文”。三、完形填空。We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news _1_， and pictures of their babies are _2_ circulated. But it now seems tha

17、t the giant panda is not _3_ of itself.The lovely animals have _4_ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot _5_ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to _6_ whether children or animals have a _7_ of selfawareness.In the test, an animal is presented _8_ a mirror. R

18、esearchers then watch to see _9_ it notices a mark on its face, which is only _10_ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often _11_ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants a

19、nd even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, _12_ of them did the same thing as those animals did. _13_， each panda behaved as if their _14_ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were _15_ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking _16_.The

20、_17_ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may _18_ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the _19_. Thats because they might believe it to be another panda, _20_ themselves.1A.pap

21、ersBcoversCheadlines Dpages2A.widely Bpopularly Cespecially Dcompletely3A.shy BfondCconscious Dconfident4A.failed BignoredCfaced Dconducted5A.observe BdiscoverCrecognize Dunderstand6A.believe in Bfind outCpick out Dtake in7A.sense BquestionCopinion Dthought8A.for BwithCin Dbefore9A.how BwhenCwhy Dwh

22、ether10A.touchable BseeableCsensible Dpossible11A.dismisses BadmitsCfeels Dmoves12A.all BmostCone Dnone13A.Thus BHoweverCInstead DStill14A.reaction BreflectionCoperation Dimagination15A.trapped BamazedCthreatened Dteased16A.backwards BaloneCforwards Dalong17A.failure BoutcomeCsuccess Dreview18A.caus

23、e BprepareCaccelerate Durge19A.eyes BcagesCzoo Dglass20A.other than Bregardless ofCbecause of Drather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。1C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they are endangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“报纸”；B项意为“封面”；

24、D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。故选C项。2A考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条；由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。故选A项。3C考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of selfawareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。4A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They cannot.

25、 have a _ of selfawareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失败”，符合语境。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。故选A项。5C考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition.”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。故选C项。6B考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A

26、项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。故选B项。7A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种感”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A项。8B考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示使用某种工具，应用介词with。9D考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。故选D项。10B考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符

27、合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。11C考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have passed the mirror test”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感受到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。故选C项。12D考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感受到脸上的标记。故选D项。13C考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是

28、其他大熊猫”。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。故选C项。14B考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“操作，手术”；D项意为“想象”。均与语境不符。故选B项。15C考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。故选C项。16A考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕会向后退。A项意为“向后”，符合语境。B项意为

29、“独自地”；C项意为“向前”；D项意为“一起，沿着”，均与语境不符。故选A项。17B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究的结果。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“复习”，均与语境不符。故选B项。18A考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。cause sb. to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”，符合语境。B项意为“准备”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“督促”，均与语境不符。故选A项。19D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“onedirectional glass”可知，glass符合语境。故选D项。20D考查介词短语辨析。

30、由语境可知，此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D项意为“而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“不管”；C项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选D项。四、单句改错1They ran out off money and had to abandon the project._答案：offofrun out of “用完”，相当于use up。2Food supplies in the floodstricken area are run out. We must cut immediately before theres none left._答案：runrunning

31、当主语是物时，run out是不及物动词，表示“耗尽”，没有被动语态，应改为进行时，表示即将耗尽。3With more and more trees cutting down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out._答案：cuttingcutcut down和trees之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语。4The baby cant even sit up yet, let out walk!_答案：outalonelet out通常意为“发出(大的声音)”；let alone常用在否定句中，意为

32、“更不用说”，根据语境，应改out为alone。5I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children._答案：easyeasily修饰动词accept应用副词形式，故将easy改为easily。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

33、限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018湖北四地七校联考)The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face.Even though there werent leaf on the trees，bu

34、t I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air.They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass.The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I realize something.The beauty of day didnt

35、come from the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.【答案】The sun was just slowly up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile my face.Even thoug

36、h there werent on the trees，/ I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the in the air.They were playing instead of just their morning business in the grass.The golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I something.The beauty of day didnt come

37、 from the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.第一处：come改为coming。此处表示“今天太阳越过山头慢慢升起来时我带着我的狗去散步”可知，come up动作正在发生，故用过去进行时态，故把come改为coming。第二处：its改为their。根据上文的“took my dogs”可知，指代dogs的形容词性物主代词要用their，所以把its改为their。第三处：in改为on。根据句意“笑容满面”，只能用介词on而不是in，所以把in改为on。第四处：leaf改为lea

38、ves。leaf作“树叶”讲时是可数名词，前无限定词修饰；且其前的谓语动词也是复数形式werent，所以应把leaf改为leaves。第五处：but改为yet或删除but。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此句中含有Even though引导的让步状语从句，主句为I could still hear birds singing songs of spring，所以连词but是多余的，应删除或者改为副词yet。第六处：different改为difference(s)。由句中的定冠词“the”和“in the air”可知，此处应用名词difference，且difference为可数名词，其前的定冠词

39、the不能决定其单复数的形式，前后句子也无法判断其单复数，所以用复数也可以，故应把different改为difference(s)。第七处：do改为doing。由do前的介词短语“instead of”可知，其后动词只能用动名词形式，所以应把do改为doing。第八处：particular改为particularly。由“golden sun”可知，应用particular的副词形式来修饰其后的“golden sun”，所以应把particular改为particularly。第九处：realize改为realized。根据所在句子的时间状语“As I headed back”可知，realize发生的时间与headed back是同时的，故也应用一般过去时，所以应把realize改为realized。第十处：在day前加the。此处特指上文叙述的“today”，所以应在day前加the。