2020-2021学年人教版高一上学期英语期末单元基础测试：必修2 UNIT1 CULTURAL RELICS WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元题目步骤（过程）形式（题型）Unit 1Cultural relics 单元词汇总识单词测写单元语法测试单项选择单元语篇回顾语法填空单元综合能力检测完形填空阅读理解书面表达一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1、cultural adj. _2、relic n. _ 3、rare adj. _4、valuable adj. _5、survive vi. _6、vase n. _7、dynasty n. _8、Taj Mahal _9、ivory n. _10、dragon n. _11、amber n. _12、in search of _13F

2、rederick William I _14、Prussia n. _15、amaze vt. _16、 amazing adj. _17、select vt. _18、honey n. _19、design n. vt. _20、fancy adj. vt. _21、style n. _22、decorate v. _23、jewel n. _24、artist n. _25、belong vi. _26、belong to _27、Peter the Great _28、in return _29、Czar n. _30、troop n. _31、St Petersburg n. _32、

3、reception n. _33、Catherine _35、at war _36、remove vt. _37、less than _38、wooden adj. _39、doubt n. vt. _40、Konigsberg n. _41、the Baltic Sea _42、mystery n. _43、former adj. _44、worth prep. adj. _45、rebuild vt. _46、local adj. _47、apart adv. _48、take apart _49、Leningrad n. _50、painting n. _51、castle n. _52

4、、Windsor Castle _53、trial n. _54、eyewitness n. _55、evidence n. _56、Jan Hasek _57、Czech Republic _58、explode vi. _59、entrance n. _60、Hans Braun _61、sailor n. _62、sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) _63、Anna Petrov_64、maid n. _65、Berlin n. _66、think highly of _67、Johann Webber_68、informal adj. _69、deb

5、ate n. vi. _二单元语法测试(单项选择)1. As many children came were given some cakes. A. that B. as C. who D. whom 2. The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs are red. A. on which B. of which C. where D. that 3. I usually take a nap after lunch, is my habit. A. which it B. as it C. as D. that 4. Please tell me

6、the way you did the job. A. how B. where C. which D. in which 5 Is this museum some German friends visited the day before yesterday? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 6. The farmer uses wood to build a house to store grain. A. in which B. where C. that D. with which 7. I shall never forget the ye

7、ars I spent in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. when, that D. which, that 8. Little has been done is helpful to our work. A. that B. what C. which D. all that 9. Perhaps this is the only market you can get such cheap goods.A. that B. of wh

8、ich C. by which D. where 10. Well put off the outing until next week, _ we wont be so busy.A. when B. which C. at which D. in that 三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was a great work 1._took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was given to the Russian people 2._ a

9、 gift of friendship by Frederick William ，3._ loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 4._In Russia，the room first 5._(serve) as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine .6._(fortune)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia wer

10、e at war and now nobody knows 7._ happened to it.In the spring of 2003，8._，a new Amber Room，built by the Russians and Germans on the 9._(base)of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10._(celebrate)the 300th birthday of their city.四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】 Heritage(遗产) Education

11、Chinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 1 to open for free to the public on the day.There is no 2 that different kinds of celebrating 3 across the country will arouse(唤醒) public 4 of the imp

12、ortance of cultural heritage protection and 5 the young people to love the fine 6 culture of the motherland.China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 7 .We need to consider seriously the 8 of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. 9 ，Heritage Education is one of

13、our main approaches(方法)People cannot 10 value cultural heritage if they do not know 11 it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years，CHP has 12 over a hundred educational seminars(研究会) to different groups， 13 as schools，government offices， 14 the general public. Many people have att

14、ended CHP seminars. Typically，each seminar lasts two to three hours and 15 of an informative presentation， 16 by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion. Each attender 17 limited knowledge of cultural heritage 18 it to be just the Forbidden City(紫禁城) and the Great Wall. People often think

15、that the duty only 19 to the government. So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 20 to educate a wide public on world heritage protection.1AforbiddenBsuggestedCmadeDdesigned2AneedBdoubtCwonderDreason3ApartiesBactivitiesCactionsDways4AawarenessBknowledgeCaffairsDopinion5AinformBadviseCpersuadeDi

16、nspire6AnaturalBmodernCtraditionalDancient7AdiscoveriesBtreasuresCrelicsDwonders8AharmBrecordCmeaningDimportance9ASoBInsteadCAndDThus10AproperlyBsimplyCcarefullyDentirely11AwhatBwhyChowDwhen12AthoughtBreadCinsistedDpresented13AsoBveryCsuchDquite14Aas well asBas much asCas good asDas long as15Aconsis

17、tsBbecomesCliesDforms16ArecognizedBaskedCansweredDfollowed17AofBwithCforDat18AconsideredBunderstoodCrealizedDconcluded19AcomesBstandsCbelongsDcalls20ApossibilityBmatterCopportunityDchance2.【阅读理解】Located in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest

18、structure in Pisas Cathedral Square. There eight floors in the Leaning Tower of Pisa including observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally

19、 intended to lean, but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration (修复) from 1990 to 2001, the tower had a tilt (倾斜) of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take th

20、e classic photo pretending to hold up or knock down the tower.It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time t

21、o beat the crowds. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter.Even though some people regard the tower to be an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Ita

22、lian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa

23、 Maria della Spina.21What will you see if you go to Pisas Cathedral Square?AThe Leaning Tower of Pisa standing in the middle.BMore than one ancient structure to visit.CThe Leaning Tower of Pisa covering a lot of space.DPisas amazing buildings around the square.22Why does the tower tend to lean to on

24、e side?ABecause it was originally designed like that.BBecause the base of the tower was not strong.CBecause many people came to knock it down.DBecause the builders used lots of soft soils.23When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed?AIn summer.BAt night.CIn the morning.DIn winter.2

25、4What has made the tower much more famous?AIt will fall to the ground in the soon future.BIt is an obvious engineering failure.CGalileo once did experiments on the tower.DThe restoration lasted more than ten years.3.【书面表达】假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Teddy即将到中国来旅游，他对中国的古文化遗址很感兴趣，尤其是对长城向往已久，请你给Teddy写一封120词左右的e-mail，

26、向他简要介绍一下有关长城的情况：1. 长城位于中国北部，全长约6,700公里，1987年被列入世界遗产名录；2. 长城从秦朝开始修建，修建长城的最初目的是抵御外来敌人进攻；3. 长城是古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。参考词汇：世界遗产名录the World Heritage List；奇迹wonderDear Teddy,_Wish you all the best. Hope to see you soon!Yours,Li Hua答案一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1.cultural adj. 文化的2.relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3.rare adj. 稀罕的；

27、稀有的；珍贵的4.valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的5.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还6.vase n. 花瓶；瓶7.dynasty n. 朝代；王朝8.Taj Mahal 泰姬陵9.ivory n. 象牙10.dragon n. 龙11.amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色12.in search of 寻找13.Frederick William I14.腓特烈威廉一世（普鲁士国王）15.Prussia n. （史）普鲁士（位于北欧）16.amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶17.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的18.select vt. 挑选；选择19.honey n. 蜜

28、；蜂蜜20.design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思21.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好22.style n. 风格；风度；类型23.decorate v. 装饰；装修24.jewel n. 珠宝；宝石25.artist n. 艺术家26.belong vi. 属于；为的一员27.belong to 属于28.Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）29.in return 作为报答；回报30.Czar n. 沙皇31.troop n. 群；组；军队32.St Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）33.recepti

29、on n. 接待；招待会；接收34.Catherine 叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）35.at war 处于交战状态36.remove vt. 移动；搬开37.less than 少于38.wooden adj. 木制的39.doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信40.Konigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）41.the Baltic Sea 波罗的海42.mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物43.former adj. 以前的；从前的44.worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n 价值；作用adj. 古值钱的45.rebuild vt.

30、重建46.local adj. 本地的；当地的47.apart adv. 分离地；分别地48.take apart 拆开49.Leningrad n. 列宁格勒（苏联城市）50.painting n. 绘画；画51.castle n. 城堡52.Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）53.trial n. 审判；审讯；试验54.eyewitness n. 目击者；证人55.evidence n. 根据；证据56.Jan Hasek 简哈兹克（男名）57.Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）58.explode vi. 爆炸59.entrance n. 入口60.

31、Hans Braun 汉斯布朗（男名）61.sailor n. 水手；海员；船员62.sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下63.Anna Petrov 安娜帕特罗夫（女名）64.maid n. 少女；女仆65.Berlin n. 柏林（德国首都）66.think highly of 看重；器重67.Johann Webber 约翰韦伯（男名）68.informal adj. 非正式的69.debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辨论二单元语法测试(单项选择)110：BBCDA ABADA三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)【答案】1.that2.as3.

32、who4.itself5.served 6Unfortunately7.what 8.however9.basis 10to celebrate四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】【答案】1D2B3B4A5D6C7C8A9D10A11B12D13C14A15A16D17B18A19C20C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识，它将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会。1考查动词词义辨析。A. forbidden禁止；B. suggested建议：C. made制作；D. designed设计

33、、筹划。这些文化遗迹筹划在文化遗产日免费向公众开放，故D项正确。2考查名词。毫无疑问，全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识并激励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化，there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”，故B项正确。3考查名词词义辨析。A. parties聚会；B. activities活动；C. actions行动；D. ways方法。全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识并激励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化，故B项正确。4考查名词词义辨析。A. awareness意识；B. knowledge知识；C. affairs事宜；D. opin

34、ion观点。各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识，故A项正确。5考查动词词义辨析。A. inform通知；B. advise建议；C. persuade劝说；D. inspire鼓舞。庆祝活动还会鼓舞年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化，故D项正确。6考查形容词词义辨析。A. natural自然的；B. modern现代的；C. traditional传统的；D. ancient古老的。庆祝活动还会鼓舞年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化，故C项正确。7考查名词词义辨析。A. discoveries发现；B. treasures财富；C. relics遗迹；D. wonders奇迹。根据第一段

35、第一句中的“Culture Heritage Day(文化遗产日)”可知此处指的是文化遗产，故C项正确。8考查名词词义辨析。A. harm危害；B. record记录；C. meaning意义；D. importance重要性。缺少文化遗产保护意识是一种危害，故A项正确。9考查连词词义辨析。A. So所以；B. Instead反而；C. And并且；D. Thus所以。上文说的我们要认真考虑缺少文化遗产保护意识的危害与下一句的遗产教育是主要的解决办法之一存在因果关系， so表示“因此”，但不与逗号连用， thus表示“因此”，后面可以接逗号，故D项正确。10考查副词词义辨析。A. proper

36、ly适当地；B. simply简单地、仅仅；C. carefully认真地；D. entirely全部地。此处表示适当地重视文化遗产，故A项正确。11考查宾语从句。如果人们不知道这件事为什么是重要的，用why作原因状语，故B项正确。12考查动词词义辨析。A. thought思考；B. read读；C. insisted坚持要；D. presented呈现、介绍。在过去7年里，北京文化遗产保护中心向不同的群体介绍了100多场教育研究会，故D项正确。13考查固定搭配。例如学校、政府机关和大众，such as表示“例如”，故C项正确。14考查短语辨析。A. as well as和；B. as muc

37、h as和一样多；C. as good as和一样好； D. as long as只要。此处用as well as表示“以及”，故A项正确。15考查动词词义辨析。A. consists组成；B. becomes成为；C. lies位于；D. forms形成。每场研究会持续两三个小时，由信息性陈述、较长的问答环节以及讨论组成，consist of表示“由构成”，故A项正确。16考查动词词义辨析。A. recognized认出；B. asked问；C. answered回答；D. followed跟随、接下来。信息性陈述之后是较长的问答环节以及讨论，故D项正确。17考查介词词义辨析。A. of的；

38、B. with具有；C. for为了；D. at在。每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为文化遗产只是紫禁城和长城，故B项正确。18考查动词词义辨析。A. considered认为：B. understood理解；C. realized认识到； D. concluded下结论。每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为文化遗产只是紫禁城和长城，故A项正确。19考查固定搭配。人们常常认为保护文物是政府的责任，belong to表示“属于”，故C项正确。20考查名词词义辨析。A. possibility可能性；B. matter事件；C. opportunity机会；D. chance运气。文化遗产日将是

39、一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第20空的C和D两项区分度较小，opportunity和chance都有“机会”的含义，但chance侧重偶然的机会，含有“侥幸”的意味，而opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有“期待”的意味，此处用opportunity更符合文章的含义。2.【阅读理解】【答案】21B22B23C24C【分析】这是一篇说明文。描述了比萨斜塔作为意大利的标志性建筑，每年吸引了众多游客。21细节理解题。依据第一段中的“It is the third oldest structure in Pisas Cathedral Square”可知，在

40、比萨大教堂广场上不仅仅有一座古建筑，因此选项B正确。22细节理解题。依据第二段中的“because it was built on soft soils”可知，该塔倾斜的原因是它建在松软的土地上，并不是建筑使用了松软的土，故排除D项，B项正确。23细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds”可知，上午是参观斜塔的最佳时间，那个时候可以避开人群，故选C项。24推理判断题。依据倒数第二段倒数一、二句“The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Ita

41、lian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.”可知,科学家伽利略曾经在斜塔上做过抛下两个不同质量的球体的实验，这使斜塔变得更加有名，由此可知C项正确。3.【书面表达】【参考范文】Dear Teddy,I am glad to hear that you will come to China. Yo

42、uve told me that you are very interested in ancient Chinese cultural relics, especially the Great Wall. Now, I will give you a brief introduction to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, the length of which is about 6,700 kilometers. In 1987, it was added to the Wo

43、rld Heritage list. The Great Wall was originally built in the Qin Dynasty to defend against the attack of the enemies. The Great wall is a wonder that was created by the ancient Chinese working people and it is one of the greatest projects in the history of human beings. Wish you all the best. Hope

44、to see you soon!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Teddy即将到中国来旅游，他对中国的古文化遗址很感兴趣，尤其是对长城向往已久，请你给Teddy写一封120词左右的e-mail，向他简要介绍一下有关长城的情况：1. 长城位于中国北部，全长约6,700公里，1987年被列入世界遗产名录；2. 长城从秦朝开始修建，修建长城的最初目的是抵御外来敌人进攻；3. 长城是古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般过去时。第2步：

45、根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：ancient Chinese cultural relics (中国的古文化遗址)，a brief introduction (简要介绍)，be located in the northern part of China (位于中国北部)，the Qin Dynasty (秦朝)，defend against the attack of the enemies (抵御外来敌人进攻)，the ancient Chinese working people (古代中国劳动人民)，one of the greatest projects in the histor

46、y of human beings (人类历史上最伟大的工程之一)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文介绍的是中国的长城，要点给出不多。对考生的谋篇布局的能力要求较高，要合理的分布各个要点，用适当的连接词来连接成流畅的短文。在选择词汇时要注意选择一些相对高级的词汇让文章的层次更高。Youve told me that you are very interested in ancient Chinese cultural relics, especially the Great Wall.宾语从句用在句中；The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, the length of which is about 6,700 kilometers. which引导非限制性定语从句；The Great wall is a wonder that was created by the ancient Chinese working people.同位语从句经典体现。