2020-2021学年人教版高一上学期英语期末单元基础测试：必修2 UNIT4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 单元题目步骤（过程）形式（题型）Unit 4Wildlife protection 单元词汇总识单词测写单元语法测试单项选择单元语篇回顾语法填空单元综合能力检测完形填空阅读理解书面表达一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1.wildlife n. _2.protection n. _3.wild adj. _4.habitat n. _5.threaten vt. & vi. _6.decrease vi. & vt _7.endanger vt. _8.die out _9.loss n. _10.reserve n. _11.hunt v

2、t. & vi. _12.zone n. _13.in peace _14.in danger (of) _15.Daisy n. _16.species n. _17.carpet n. _18.respond vi. _19.distant adj. _20.fur n. _21.antelope n. _22.Zimbabwe n. _23.relief n. _24.in relief _25.laughter n. _26.burst into laughter _27.mercy n. _28.certain adj. _29.importance n. _30.WWF(Word

3、Wildlife Fund) _31.rub vt. _32.protectfrom _33.mosquito n. _34.millipede n.(=millepede) _35.insect n. _36.contain vt. _37.Powerful adj. _38.affect vt. _39.attention n. _40.pay attention to _41.appreciate vt. _42.succeed vi. vt. _43.Indonesia n. _44.rhino n. _45.secure adj. _46.income n. _47.employ v

4、t. _48.harm n. & vt. _49.Milu deer _50.bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) _ 51.extinction n. _ 52.dinosaur n. e into being 54.county n. 55.inspect vt. 56.unexpected adj. 57.incident n. _58.dust n. _59.according to _60.Mauritius n. _61.disappearance n. _62.fierce adj. _63.so that _64.ending n. _65.faithful

5、ly adv. _66.Colobus monkey _二单元语法测试(单项选择)1. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built2. The old man needed _ for one of his legs was badly injured.A. to look afterB. looking afterC. look afterD. b

6、eing looked after3. -Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? -Sorry. _.A. Its repairedB. It has been repairedC. Its being repairedD. It had been repaired4. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels5. The sports meeti

7、ng _ A. put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off 6. -Excuse me, what time is it now? -Sorry, my watch _. It _ at the shop.A. isnt working; is being repairedB. doesnt work, is being repaired C. isnt working; is repairedD. doesnt work, is repaired7. All the preparations for the task _,

8、 and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 8. -Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? -Yes, I have. I guess it _ now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is graded9. It is reported that a new school _ here next year. A. would be set up B

9、. was going to set up C. will be set up D. is going to set up 10. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)Not long ago，a girl called Daisy took a magic trip around the world，riding a fl

10、ying chair.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 1._(disappoint)，she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 2._(sad) that they were being killed 3._ large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing. 4._ they might be gone forever in three

11、years.Then the flying chair took Daisy to Zimbabwe，5._ wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will 6._ they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government，7._ not only saved the animals

12、 but benefited the farmers as well.At last，Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey 8._ (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Then the monkey told her the insect contained a powerful drug which affected mosquitoes and 9._ rubbing it over the body it could protect 10._f

13、rom mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means much to our humans.四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some

14、people might wonder 1 on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began. I couldnt 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, 5 of my job

15、 plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be 6 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could 7 , to anywhere, just have a 8 of scenery for a minute！There are times too, when I feel terribly 9 . I miss my friends

16、and family. 10 these times, I find myself loving the 11 .Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes, 13 I honestly hope it wont be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15 .1AwhyBwhenChowDwhere2Awat

17、erBanimalsCmachineryDtourists3AbearBhelpCkeepDspare4AsoldBstolenCprotectedDlost5Agrew outBfell shortCran outDlet go6ArefreshingBriskyCchallengingDrewarding7Aget upBget awayCgive inDgive up8AchangeBlookCsearchDtouch9AconfusedBnervousCsorryDlonely10ABeyondBWithoutCDespiteDUnlike11AheightBexperienceCba

18、ckgroundDposition12AreturnBstopCstayDhide13AbutBthoughCbecauseDso14AsoonBlongCnearDbad15AmovedBloggedCburnedDmissed2.【阅读理解】Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a

19、 few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel i

20、t, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate (除去) bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done

21、 faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out, you ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling (安装) large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlights natural warmth. To stay cool indoors

22、on hot summer days, install blinds (百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you dont need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why

23、let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace (更换) appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don t buy bigger ones just because you can.16What benefit may using less ene

24、rgy at home bring about?AEnlarging your living space.BKeeping old habits unchanged.CHaving a healthier living environment.DImproving your work efficiency.17Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?AIt gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.BIt uses half

25、 the energy that clothes dryers do.CIt may help to build a greenhouse.DIt helps remove bacteria in clothes.18What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?AShades.BWindows.CBlinds.DCurtains.19Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered whe

26、n replacing appliances?AProper size.BGood quality.CReplacing time.DReasonable price.3.【书面表达】某英语报举行针对垃圾分类的征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇稿件。1.垃圾处理面临严峻形势；2.垃圾分类的意义；3.呼吁积极参与垃圾分类。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3.参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification _答案一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1. wildlife n. 野生动植物2. protection n. 保护3. wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开

27、发的；荒凉的4. habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；5. threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁6. decrease vi. & vt 减少，（使）变小；或变少7. endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险8. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失9. loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失10. reserve n. 保护区11. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻12. zone n. 地域；地带；地区13. in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地14. in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危15. Daisy n. 戴茜（女名）16. species

28、 n. 种类；物种17. carpet n. 地毯18. respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应19. distant adj. 远的；远处的20. fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛21. antelope n. 羚羊22. Zimbabwe n. 津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）23. relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物24. in relief 如释重负；松了口气25. laughter n. 笑；笑声26. burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来27. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯28. certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定

29、29. importance n. 重要（性）30. WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会31. rub vt. 擦；摩擦32. protectfrom 保护不受（危害）33. mosquito n. 蚊子34. millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫35. insect n. 昆虫36. contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍37. powerful adj. 强大的；有力的38. affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭39. attention n. 注意；关注；注意力40. pay attention to 注意41. appreciate

30、 vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到42. succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任43. Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）44. rhino n. 犀牛45. secure adj. 安全的；可靠的46. income n. 收入47. employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）48. harm n. & vt. 损害；危害49. Milu deer 麋鹿50. bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛51. extinction n. 灭绝；消亡52. dinosaur n. 恐龙53. come into being 形成；产生54. c

31、ounty n. 县；郡55. inspect vt. 检查；视察56. unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的57. incident n. 事件；事变58. dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃59. according to 按照；根据所说60. Mauritius n. 毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）61. disappearance n. 消失62. fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的63. so that 以致于；结果64. ending n. 结局；结尾65. faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地66. Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴二单元语法测

32、试(单项选择)【答案】1-5 DBCCC 6-10 BDCCA三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)【答案】1.disappointment2.sadly3.in4.And 5where6.as7.which8.rubbing9.by10.itself四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】【答案】1A2C3A4D5D6C7B8A9D10C11B12C13A14B15B【分析】本文是记叙文。文章作者是米兰达吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上呆了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。1考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A. why为什么；

33、B. when当的时候；C. how如何；D. where在的地方。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。2考查名词辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。A. water水；B. animals动物；C. machinery机器；D. tourists游客。根据下文and the destruction(摧毁) began，结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故选C。3考查动词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A. bear忍受

34、；B. help帮助；C. keep保持；D. spare匀出。根据下文So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, _5_of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。故选A。4考查形容词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A. sold被卖的；B. stolen被偷的；C. protected受保护的；D. lost失去的。根据上文On 12 December 2011, _2_roll

35、ed into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D。5考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的工作计划，爬上了60米的树顶。A. grew out增长；B. fell short低于；C. ran out跑出；D. let go放手。根据下文I have been here ever since.可知，作者放弃了他的工作计划。故选D。6考查形容词辨析。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。A. refreshing使人重新振作的；B. risky冒险的；C. challen

36、ging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding有益的。根据下文I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could_7_, to anywhere, just have a_8_of scenery for a minute！可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C。7考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境就行了！A. get up起床；B. get away离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据上文I have times when I feel frustra

37、ted(沮丧)及空后to anywhere可知，作者希望自己能离开这里。故选B。8考查名词辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就好！A. change改变；B. look表情；C. search寻找；D. touch触摸。根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could_7_, to anywhere可知，此处指“风景的改变”，也就是“换个环境”。故选A。9考查形容词辨析。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤独的时刻。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sorry

38、对不起的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文I miss my friends and family.可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选D。10考查介词辨析。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。A. Beyond超越；B. Without没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C。11考查名词辨析。句意：A. height高度；B. experience经历；C. background背景；D. position位置。根据下文Living on the tree has been inspir

39、ing.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B。12考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. return返回；B. stop停止；C. stay停留，暂住；D. hide隐藏。根据上文Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C。13考查连词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. but但是；B. though虽然；C. because因为

40、；D. so因此。根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。14考查形容词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. soon不久；B. long长时间的；C. near接近的；D. bad坏的。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望在他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B。15考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. moved搬到；B. logged砍伐；C. burned烧毁；D. missed错过。根据语

41、境及选项可知，此处指“被砍伐”。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. when当的时候；C. how如何；D. where在的地方。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。2.【阅读理解】【答案】16C17D18B19A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是一些实用的小窍门，可以让你的房子更节

42、能，同时为你和你的家人创造一个更健康、更舒适的生活空间。16细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. ”在家里使用更少的能源比你想象的要容易，节省你的钱，同时为你和你的家人创造一个更健康、更舒适的生活空间。可知在家里使用更少的能源可以带来更健康的生活环境。故选C。17细节理解题。

43、根据文章小标题“Hang clothes out to dry”下的“If the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate (除去) bacteria and dust.”如果天气允许，去外面用晾衣绳把衣服晾干。阳光将帮助消除细菌和尘埃。可知把衣服挂在外面晾干的优点之一，它有助于去除衣服上的细菌。故选D。18细节理解题。根据文章先标题“Take advantage of natural light”下的“Installing (

44、安装) large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlights natural warmth”在房子的北侧安装大窗户可以帮助你利用阳光的自然热量。可知可以安装窗户来充分的利用阳光。故选B。19细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)”下的“When the time comes to replace (更换) appliances, select those that are both energy-effic

45、ient and of the appropriate size for your needs.”当需要更换电器时，选择那些既节能又尺寸合适的电器。可知节能以外，在更换电器时还应该考虑尺寸合适的电器。故选A。3.【书面表达】【参考范文】Rubbish is being produced every single day which has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? Personally, rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with

46、it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the pollution caused by it. Besides, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environment protection.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages and our government has taken effective measures, lets take an ac

47、tive part in it and make the world a better place.【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，某英语报举行针对垃圾分类的征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇稿件。1.垃圾处理面临严峻形势；2.垃圾分类的意义；3.呼吁积极参与垃圾分类。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：rubbish classification (垃圾分类)；deal with(处理)；reduce (减少)；recycle resources (回收利用资源)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第4步：连句成文

48、，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Rubbish is being produced every single day which has become a big headache in every city.运用定语从句；Since rubbish classification has so many advantages and our government has taken effective measures, lets take an active part in it and make the world a better place.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。