高二英语精品课件：UNIT 4 PUBLIC TRANSPORT （译林版选修7）.ppt

1、Unit 4 Public transport11/28/2025基础落实.高频单词思忆1.distant adj.n.adv.2.inconvenient adj.adj.(反义词)n.舒适;便利3.administration n.adj.行政的n.行政人员;管理人员4.effectively adv.adj.n.v.影响遥远的distancedistantly不方便的convenientconvenience行政administrativeadministrator有效地effectiveeffectaffect11/28/20255.consume vt.n.n.消费者6.permit

2、 v.n.n.许可证7.separately adv.adj.n.8.irresponsible adj.adj.(反义词)n.责任消费consumptionconsumer允许;许可permissionpermit分别地;各自地separateseparation不负责任的responsibleresponsibility11/28/2025.重点词语再现1.对造成破坏2.加快的步伐3.危及自己和他人的生命4.遇堵车5.按折扣价买到某物6.负担重7.跟上;并驾齐驱cause/do damage to.accelerate the pace of.risk ones own lifeas we

3、ll as the lives of othersbe caught/stuck in a traffic jambuy sth.at a discountbe burdened with a heavy loadkeep pace with.11/28/20258.更好地利用9.维持秩序10.加速11.在修理中12.使保持良好状态make better use ofkeep orderspeed upunder repairkeep.in goodcondition11/28/2025.典型句式运用1.随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用,泰晤士河下面第一条铁路隧道于1884年开始挖掘。more

4、advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.2.事故的另一个原因是车况不好。Another cause of accidents is bicycles are not kept in good condition.Asthat11/28/20253.如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起,即使对方只喝了几杯啤酒,也不要让他开车。If you are with someone else who has been drinkin

5、g alcohol,they have had just a couple of beers,do not allow them to drive.4.你认为100年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的?do you think travelling on it 100 years ago?even if Whatit was like11/28/2025.综合语篇填空1.This problem traffic led to the development of the underground system.2.So why not a trip on the oldest underground sy

6、stem today?3.They have done so the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.withtakein11/28/20254.Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply them,but this is not true.5.Traffic lights are there to guide traffic an orderly way

7、.6.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we accidents by paying attention to road safety.toinavoid11/28/2025导练互动重点单词1.permit v.允许,许可;n.许可证;执照挑战自我(1)地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。We do not in the underground carriages.(2)警察允许他在那里停车。The policeman.(3)你有在池塘里钓鱼的许可证吗?Have you got to fish in this pond?permit smo

8、kingpermitted him to parktherea permit11/28/2025帮你归纳permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit of sth.认可,容忍(常用于否定句)The situation does not permit of any delay.形势刻不容缓。permission n.允许,许可with/without ones permission在某人许可下/不经别人许可11/28/2025即学活练用permit的适当形式填空(4)Time,well discuss both questio

9、ns.(5)We are to swim in this river;its too dangerous.permittingnot permitted11/28/20252.beyond prep.在那一边;超出;adv.在那边挑战自我(1)山的那边有什么?What lies?(2)有些商店营业到午夜以后。Some shops keep open.(3)桂林的美是难以用语言描述的。The beauty of Guilin is.beyond those mountainsbeyond midnightbeyonddescription11/28/2025帮你归纳beyond all prai

10、se赞美不尽beyond control无法控制beyond belief难以置信beyond description无法形容beyond/out of ones reach够不到beyond repair无法修理beyond recognition辨认不出beyond compare无与伦比beyond doubt无疑地beyond sb.使人无法理解11/28/2025即学活练(4)Its quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.A.forB.againstC.beyondD.behindC11/28/20253.arise

11、 vi.出现,发生;升起挑战自我(1)如果有问题发生,请通知我。If any problems,please let me know.(2)事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。The development inside a thing the contradiction.should arisearisesfrom11/28/2025帮你归纳arise from由引起,由产生,起源于Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往缘于疏忽大意。11/28/2025易混辨异rise,raise(1)rise vi.升起;上升;上涨;增长The sun rises

12、 in the east.太阳在东方升起。The river has risen.河水上涨了。Prices have risen.物价上涨了。(2)raise vt.举起;养育;饲养;提高;筹募；征集raise ones hand举手raise a family养家raise cattle养牛raise price提高价格raise ones voice提高声音raise a question提出问题raise money筹款11/28/2025温馨提示(1)rise多用于具体意思;arise多用于抽象意思,因此其主语多为抽象名词(problem,difficulty,loss等)或无形物(s

13、moke,wind 等)。(2)arouse vt.唤起；激发；引起arouse sb.from sleep唤醒某人arouse attention引起注意arisearosearisenarousearousedaroused11/28/2025即学活练(3)A completely new situation will when the new examination system comes into existence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouseA11/28/20254.undertake vt.承担;负责;答应挑战自我(1)这位律师免费承办了那个案子。T

14、he lawyer without a fee.(2)他答应在星期五之前完成那项工作。He the job by Friday.undertook the caseundertook to finish11/28/2025帮你归纳undertake a project承担项目undertake a task承担任务undertake to do sth.答应做某事即学活练(3)The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever.A.undergoneB.overtakenC.unde

15、rtakenD.understoodC11/28/20255.discount n.折扣,打折;vt.打折扣;不重视挑战自我(1)现金付款,我们予以八五折优惠。We give for cash.(2)摊贩正在降价出售水果。Vendors were selling fruits.a 15%discountat adiscount11/28/2025帮你归纳a 10%discount打九折at a discount打折扣a discount shop/store折扣店即学活练(3)They sold the sweaters a discount of 30 per cent.A.onB.forC

16、.atD.withC11/28/20256.narrow adj.窄的;vt.使变窄挑战自我(1)真是死里逃生,我们很幸运。Thats;we were lucky.(2)我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟?What can we do to between teenagers and their parents?(3)我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。We the list to four candidates.a narrow escapenarrow the generationgaphave narrowed down11/28/2025帮你归纳a narrow victory险胜a

17、narrow escape死里逃生a narrow majority微弱多数narrow sth.down to sth.把(可能性、选择等)缩小到即学活练(4)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closelyA11/28/20257.load n.负荷,负载,装载;vt.装载挑战自我(1)那辆卡车装满了西瓜。The truck watermelons.(2)装这车煤需要多少时间?How long

18、 will it take to onto the truck?(3)举一个重物是很危险的。Lifting can be very dangerous.was loaded withload the coala heavy load11/28/2025帮你归纳be loaded with装满load.with.用装载load.into/onto.将装入/上reduce study load减轻学习负担take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑carry a heavy load负重载overload超载download下载unload卸载11/28/2025即学活练(4)

19、It was he who was under the of responsibility.A.burdenB.loadC.pressD.controlB11/28/2025重点短语与句型8.under repair在修理中挑战自我(1)体育馆正在修建中,有望在年底前完工。The stadium still and hopefully it will be completed by the end of the year.isunder repair11/28/2025帮你归纳under discussion在讨论中under examination在考试中under review在复习中un

20、der study在研究中under consideration在考虑中under construction在兴建中under investigation在调查中under control在控制中11/28/2025即学活练(2)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building.A.under attackB.under controlC.under constructionD.under studyB11/28/20259.function as用作;起作用(=serve as)挑战自我(1)我的起居室还用作书房。My living roo

21、m also a study.帮你归纳function n.功能;作用；v.(机器等)运行、工作Whats the true function of education?教育的真正作用是什么？Despite the power cuts,the hospital continued to function normally.尽管停电了，医院的一切工作仍照常进行。functions as11/28/2025即学活练(2)Sometimes,some adverbs as adjectives.You must pay attention to them when you read the Eng

22、lish text.A.are functionedB.functionC.were functionedD.functionsB11/28/202510.link up联系;连接挑战自我(1)两条公路在这里连接起来。The two highways here.(2)这个组织的目的是将全国遭受这种疾病的人们联系起来。The organizations aim is people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.link upto link up11/28/2025帮你归纳be linked to与有联系;

23、与有关联We could conclude that the two events were necessarily linked to each other.我们能断定这两件事情之间有着必然的联系。11/28/202511.be aimed at目的是；旨在；针对挑战自我(1)我们的政策旨在提高人们的生活水平。Our policy improving the living conditions of people.(2)旨在帮助残疾人的节目很成功。The programme was a great success.(3)他把枪瞄准树上的鸟。He his gun the bird in the

24、 tree.is aimed at(which was)aimed athelping the disabledaimedat11/28/2025帮你归纳aim at致力于；打算We must aim at increasing studentsabilities of thinking and innovating.我们必须致力于提高学生们的思考和创新能力。aim to do sth.立志做aim sth.at sb.使某物针对某人without aim 漫无目的11/28/2025即学活练(4)这些措施旨在防止犯罪。These measures are aimed at preventin

25、gcrime.11/28/202512.in the hope of怀着的希望(=in hopes of)挑战自我(1)他学电脑,希望能找到一份不同的工作。He takes some computer classes getting a different job.=He takes some computer classes he can get a different job.=He takes some computer classes get a different job.in thehope ofhope thatin thehopingto11/28/2025帮你归纳hope t

26、o do sth./hope that.希望hope for希望得到lose hope失去希望give up hope放弃希望with the purpose of带着目的for the purpose of为了目的with the intention of doing sth.打算做某事11/28/2025即学活练用hope完成下列同义句(2)She went there in of finding a good job.=She went there in of finding a good job.=She went there,to find a good job.=She went

27、there in the hope she could find a good job.hopesthe hopehopingthat11/28/2025品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词(1)Whats the of the sentence?Oh,it that every possible has been tried but it fails.(mean)(2)His unusual in different stages enlarged his in everything,so he is much more at attending to things.(experience)(3

28、)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achieved great success by his hard.His has been published,for example,“DesertedCapital”.(work)meaningmeansexperiencesexperienceexperiencedworkworksmeans11/28/2025串联扩展名词s(复数形式)名词(不可数)wood 木材woodscustom 风俗customsmanner 方式mannerspaper 纸papersgoodgoods货物；财产look脸色looks好

29、处森林海关礼貌试卷,文件相貌11/28/20252.利用派生法，品句填词(1)You should put the rat out of the childrens reach because it is.(poison)(2)The travelling in Africa of the woman made her more than before.(adventure)(3)My teaching style is to that of most other teachers,which we bear a striking to each other,so we are success

30、ful in our career.(similar)poisonpoisonousadventuresadventureradventuroussimilarsimilaritysimilarly11/28/2025串联扩展名词形容词副词danger危险 有危险的dangerously危险地curiosity好奇心好奇的奇怪地小心；慎重 谨慎的cautiously谨慎地忧虑anxious忧虑的anxiously急切地desire渴望 渴望的渴望地cautionanxietydangerouscuriouscautiouscuriouslydesirouslydesirous11/28/202

31、5考题回扣【例1】Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.(全国高考)A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in解析句意为：当他们听说了她的感人故事后都感动得说不出话来。beyond words无话可说，不知该如何表达，为固定词组。课文原文It was an A+,which was beyond my modest expectations.(P57)A11/28/2025【例2】many times,he finally understood it.(四川高考)A.ToldB.TellingC.Ha

32、ving toldD.Having been told解析此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故可排除B、C两项。根据前后句的逻辑关系，非谓语动词应用完成时态表示动作发生在句子谓语动词understood之前。课文原文Having been developed over many years,the underground system is now.(P56)D11/28/2025【例3】in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

33、(福建高考)A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited解析逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两 项；w ait的 动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。课文原文Having seen the situation,a wealthyAmerican businessman,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system by.(P50)C11/28/2025【例4】The population of Jiangsutomore than twice what it wa

34、s in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.(江苏高考)A.has grownB.have grownC.grewD.are growing解析本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直到现在的人口的增长，所以应该用现在完成时态。又因为population作主语时谓语动词应该用单数，所以此题选A。A11/28/2025课文原文They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of.(P57)11/28/2025【例5】Did you return Freds call?I

35、 didnt need to Ill see him tomorrow.(北京高考)A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because解析因 为“Ill see him tom orrow”是“Id id n t n eed to”的 原 因,故 该 空 格 处 用because表示原因。课文原文These are both very dangerous becausethey can easily lead to crashes.(P62)D11/28/2025自主检测.品句填词1.Man is a(相对地)new creature on the surface of the e

36、arth.2.The(离 开)of the train was delayed because of the accident.3.The small symbols on the map stand for(具 有 历 史 意 义 的)places and museums.4.M a n y(骑 车 人)d on o tp a yattention to the cars around them,so it can lead to paratively/relativelydeparturehistoriccyclists11/28/20255.This air conditioner(耗费

37、)a lot of electricity.6.He is always for appointments,never late.7.The match was till next Sunday because of the bad weather.8.The park has a sign saying that dogs are not to enter.9.Though he has made great achievements in his work,he remains.10.The students had to reach the station before 5 p.m.,s

38、o the teacher the class fifteen minutes earlier.consumespunctualpostponedpermittedmodestdismissed11/28/2025.短语识境choke off;link up;accelerate the pace of;function as;permit sb.to do.;at a disco-unt;make up for;wash away;arise from.;be aimed at1.The two organizations to hold a charity event.2.The conf

39、erence educational reforms.3.This big room a meeting room.4.My mother does not me go out alone at night.linked upaccelerated the pace offunctions aspermitto11/28/20255.Generally speaking,people like to buy all kinds of things.6.Their house was in the flood.7.There are more and more family problems t

40、he lack of communication.8.She kept talking and nobody could her.9.I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to all my hard work.10.This notice increasing peoples awareness of the problem.at a discountwashed awayarising fromchokeoffmake up foris aimed at11/28/2025.单项填空1.There is a close between smok

41、ing and lung cancer.A.distinctionB.acquisition C.expansionD.connection解析connection联系。句意：吸烟和肺癌密切相关。D11/28/20252.According to the recent research,heavycoffee drinking and heart attack is unnecessarily and effect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause解析cause and effect因果。D11/28/20253.He came here to see you,aft

42、er he heard that you had returned from abroad.A.specially;mainlyB.specially;especiallyC.especially;especiallyD.especially;specially解析specially专门地。句意：他来这里是专门看你的，特别是在听说你从国外回来后。B11/28/20254.Our figures are based on the that the rate of inflation will be 5%by the end of the year.A.substanceB.assumptionC

43、.noticeD.theory解析assumption猜测，设想；that从句为同位语从句。B11/28/20255.They will start their project at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west.A.aimsB.aimingC.being aimedD.aimed解析aim at doing sth.致力于做某事，用来说明主语they的打算。B11/28/20256.A new crisis has.A.arisenB.risenC.raisedD.aroused解析arise出现，多用于抽象意

44、思，主语多为抽象名词。A11/28/20257.It is reported that the car accident that happened last night caused 5 and many.A.dead;injureB.dead;injuredC.deaths;injuriesD.deaths;injure解析death作“死亡人数”讲，injury作“受伤人数”讲时，均为可数名词。C11/28/20258.The boy was not to the school because he was too young.A.permittedB.approvedC.allowed

45、D.admitted解析be admitted to school被接纳入学。9.The driver began to speed up to for the hour hed lost in the traffic jam.A.keep upB.take upC.catch upD.make up解析make up for.弥补。DD11/28/202510.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself,he it into the sea.A.transportedB.unloadedC.release

46、dD.handed解析release释放，放走。C11/28/202511.Buses have routes.They and people at different places on the routes.A.take on;get offB.pick up;drop offC.take up;take offD.accept;drop out解析pick up sb.用车接走某人；drop off sb.让某人下车。B11/28/202512.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be careful

47、 with that.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very解 析n o t/n e v e r.to o.或 n o t/n e v e r.en ou gh表 示“再 也 不 为 过，越 越 好”。答语句意：当然。你越小心越好。B11/28/202513.Mr.Brown was much disappointed to seethe washing machine he had hadwent wrong again.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired解析考查have sth.done结构。该定语从句是过去完成时态，省略了关系代

48、词that/which。C11/28/202514.If things are left they are,the problems will never be solved,Im afraid.A.whereB.whichC.howD.as解析leave things as they are为固定结构,as为连词，表示“按照方式”。句意：如果事情不去做，恐怕问题永远不会解决。D11/28/202515.Whose advice do you think I should take?.A.You speakB.Thats itC.Youve got itD.Its up to you解析Its

49、 up to you.表示“由你来定”。D11/28/2025.翻译句子1.我们星期六练习弹钢琴练了一整天,以补回失去的时间。(make up for)2.我们正在讨论如何更好地利用有限的自然资源。(make better use of)We practiced playing the piano all day on Saturday to make up for the lost time.We are discussing how to make better useof the limited natural resources.11/28/20253.每个人都应该对自己的言行负责。(responsible)4.因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。(arise from)5.一般说来,人们喜欢买各种各样的减价商品。(discount)Everyone should be responsible for whathe/she says or does.There are more and more family problemsarising from the lack of communication.Generally speaking,people like to buy allkinds of things at a discount.返回11/28/2025