2022年新人教版高二英语下学期第一次月考B.docx

1、高二英语下学期第一次月考B高 二 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页 ，满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。第卷 (二部分，共80分)注意事项：1、第卷之前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上。2、每个小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。3、考试结束，考生将第卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

2、处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Are you coming to Lilys party? Im not sure. I _ go to the lecture instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might2. Life in the oceans_ the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales. A. ranges over B. ranges from C. ranges D. ranges to3. They ask to be treat

3、ed with respect and be treated equally to other people, _ race, religion or sex. A. regard of B. regarding of C. regardless of D. regardless in4. In the twentieth century organizations were formed to _ groups that do not have a voice to speak for themselves. A. give a voice to B. give a voice in C.

4、give a voice for D. give voices to5. Some plants are very _ to light; they prefer the shade. A. sensible B. acceptable C. suitable D. sensitive 6. The universities have got bigger in size, _any more people the chance of higher education. A. so allowing B. thus allowing C. so to allowing D. thus to a

5、llow7. We demanded that every student who took part in the demonstration _. A. not to arrest B. not to be arrested C. not be arrested D. hadnt been arrested高二英语月考试卷 第1页 (共10页)8. Around 3 billion years ago, _ life on the earth began in _ deep blue seas. A. the; B. a; the C. ; the D. a; 9. When I open

6、ed the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ a magazine. A. absorbed in B. absorbing to C. absorbing in D. absorbed to10. Please wrap them separately. Yes, sir. A pair of shoes, a hat, a briefcase, a dozen ties. That _ $152, sir. A. adds up to B. adds to C. is added to D. adds u

7、p11. In 1965,a new Voting Rights Bill became law,_ all black people had the rights to vote from then on. A. that B. by which C. by what D. which12. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _ for her A. had to write it outB. must be have written it out C. should have written it outD. ought to wri

8、te it out13. Our school forbids _, that is to say, we are not allowed _ at school. A. to smoke; to smoke B. students smoking; smoking C. students to smoke; smoking D. students smoking; to smoke14. England is _ France by the English channel, and the whole England is _ three parts. A. divided into; se

9、parated from B. separated from; divided into C. divided into; divided into D. separated from; separated from15. _ of his mother, the baby stopped _. A. At sight; crying B. At the sight; to cry C. At a sight; to cry D. At a sight; crying16. How long _ you _? For ten years. We _ in 1994. A. did; marry

10、; married B. have; got married; were married C. have; been married; got married D. were; married; married17. It is said that another new car factory _ now. Yeah. It _ one and a half years. A. is building; takes B. is being built; will take C. is built; will take D. is being built; takes18. Theres _

11、with the machine. It doesnt work. A. something seriously wrong B. seriously wrong something C. something wrong seriously D. wrong seriously something19. _ was _ she said they were going the next week? San Francisco Estuary.A. What; it that B. It; what C. Where; that D. Where; it that 20. Most of us

12、enjoy fishing, swimming and _ on the beach, and scientists and students have 高二英语月考试卷 第2页 (共10页) _ opportunities to study a variety of life in the habitat. A. having fun; endless B. have a fun; endless C. having fun; unend D. have fun; unend第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从20 40各题所给的四个选项（

13、A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 16 years old. I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been 21 , like most English children I learned French 22 school and I had often been to France, so I 23 speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand 24 . But

14、 when I went to America I was really looking forward to 25 a nice easy holiday without any 26 problems. 27 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 28 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 29 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking

15、 lost and asked 30 he could help me. “Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, thats 31 .” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 32 ? But arent you a bit 33 ?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I 34 want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me 35 theres a

16、 phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “theres a phone downstairs.” When at last we 36 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Dont worry,” she said to me. “I have so many 37 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 38 differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to 3

17、9 funny things they say. Most of the 40 British and American people understand each other!”21. A. outB. awayC. outsideD. abroad22. A. fromB. atC. duringD. after23. A. get usedB. get usingC. was used toD. used24. A. FrenchB. EnglishC. LatinD. Russian25. A. receivingB. buyingC. havingD. giving26. A. l

18、anguageB. moneyC. timeD. human27. A. WhatB. HowC. TooD. What a28. A. publicB. goodC. cheapD. popular29. A. newsB. informationC. letterD. ring30. A. whenB. thatC. if D. where31. A. wellB. overC. ringD. fine32. A. marriedB. to marryC. to be marriedD. marrying33. A. littleB. smallC. young D. old34. A.

19、just nowB. justC. veryD. so35. A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. over there36. A. hadB. couldC. doD. did37. A. things高二英语月考试卷 第3页 (共10页)B. funC. troubleD. difficulties38. A. writeB. speakC. useD. read39. A. some B. all theC. veryD. there40. A. timeB. conditionC. situationD. chance第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分

20、40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and mans present efforts cant prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.Wh

21、at can explain to solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by manby his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There

22、 is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It

23、makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker. “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this

24、becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.41. Man cant prevent the world from being polluted presently because_. A. the populating of the world is increasing fast B. people use too many man-made materials C. we have more and more industry D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses.

25、42. People crowd into the cities for_ A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs B. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society C. they have become tired of their homeland D. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers43. According to the passage, what does man value most a

26、mong the following? A. Industry B. Health C. Clean air D. The future of children44. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _. A. man knows where the society is going B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society C. man can do little about the problem of our society D. the

27、 speaker is worried about the future of our society高二英语月考试卷 第4页 (共10页)45. What does the writer really want to say in this passage? A. With the development of technology pollution has become a serious problem B. Lower the speed of development to stop pollution. C. Its time for us to do something to r

28、educe pollution. D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result. B Without the atmosphere there would be no weather, no wind, rain, snow, or clouds. Air is all around us; we live in the bottom of a great ocean of air. It is invisible, but we can feel it when it moves. There are mile

29、s of air above us, pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it. Because air presses down on us from all directions at the same time, and because we are able to bear（忍受）this weight, we do not seem to feel it. But scientists have proved that air has this weight, and that anything

30、 that has weight creates a force called pressure. As changes in air pressure take place, they make air move.Air is a gas that expands（膨胀）when heated, gets lighter, and moves upward. When air is cooled , it gets heavier, sinks close to the earths surface, and flows like water in a great river. As war

31、m air rises, cold air rushes in to take its place. Thus winds originate（起源）. The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air. The wind we feel near the earths surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer air. Changes in temperature cause

32、 the air to move. And of course there are many changes, so air movements are taking place practically all the time. 46. The first paragraph mainly tells us the causes of _. A. why we dont feel air B. why atmosphere is important to us C. why there is air surrounding us D. why there is air pressure 47

33、. Air moves under such conditions that _. A. there is air pressure B. the air is heavy C. air pressure doesnt remain the same all the time D. air comes up and down 48. Which of the following pictures best tells the movements of warm air and cold air? 高二英语月考试卷 第5页 (共10页)49. According to the passage,

34、in some areas if farmers who grow grapes （葡萄）light fires in the early morning, that is because the farmers want to _. A. drive away warm air B. prevent cold air from coming to harm their plants C. cause more wind D. stop warm air running away 50. How do the winds that blow high above us create? A. I

35、t is high above us. B. Atmosphere is important to us C. The warmer air runs away from colder air. D. Air presses down on us from all directions at the same timeC高二英语月考试卷 第6页 (共10页)If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you

36、 should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again.

37、 Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. Whe

38、n a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont j

39、ust walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.51. If you get lost in the forest. you should _. A. try to find your friends B stay in one place and give signals C. walk aroun

40、d the forest D. shout as loudly as possible52. Which signal is a call for help? A. shouting here and there B. crying twice C. shouting or whistling three times together D. whistling every where in the forest53. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _. A. someone is afraid of an ani

41、mal B. people will come to help you C. someone needs help D. something terrible will happen54. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. Leave branches to find your way back B. Pick off branches to build another house C. Use branches to make a bed D. Drop branches to look for water55. The mai

42、n idea of the passage is_. A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest C. what you should do if you want to get some water D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest DGeorge Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the Engli

43、sh watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches, makes all the parts himself, and then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches, which is now in an Ame

44、rican museum, took 3,500 hours to complete. He usually make one match a year. Each one is written “Daniels London”, and cost about 10,000 pounds. Of course, these are not ordinary watchesthey are very beautiful and will last three centuries.George Daniels has always been fascinated by clocks and wat

45、ches. When he was five, he used to take his fathers clock to pieces, and put it back together again. At school he used to repair the teachers watches. When he was in the army he repaired watches in his spare time. After he had left the army, he became a professional watch repairer. Then from 1958 to

46、 1968, he restored antique（古董）watches, and finally began making his own watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. Most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. “It must be someone who understands the subject

47、,” he says, “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner guests.”56. George Daniels _. A. is one of the few remaining watchmakers in the world B. is the last of the great watchmakers C. is one of the few who repair antique watches D. is the greatest watchmaker who r

48、epairs watches57. His interest in watches_ A. was strong because his family were all watchmakers高二英语月考试卷 第7页 (共10页) B. grew because he had to repair watches in the army C. started when he studies at school D. is lifelong58. Which of the following statements is true? A. All his watches are kept in Mu

49、seums. B. There are only a few Daniels watches in the world C. His family was very poor and he had to make a living by repairing watches. D. He has made hundreds of watches and become very rich59. George Daniels makes watches _ A. for anyone who wants to show them off to his friends B. for anyone wh

50、o asks him to make one C. for someone who is very rich and wants to buy one D. for someone who appreciates his watches.60. From the article we can learn that _ A. no one can afford to buy Daniels watch because it is too expensive B. as it takes too much time to complete a watch, the tradition of the

51、 English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries is almost dead. C. the watches made in the 18th and 19th centuries are now kept in American museums D. few people can understand the subjects of his watches. 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. They were pleased to meet after such a long s_ .61. _62. “W

52、hats your r_ to Alice?” “She is my sister.”62. _63. Everybody thought it was r_ to fight for the right of animals and vegetables.63. _64. That building is u_ because all the others like it were destroyed.64. _65. A judge must be free from p_.65. _66. _(歧视) against women is not allowed.66. _67. Theyre _ (联合抵制) the shop.67. _68. The number of children in the school has _ (减少，变少) this year.68. _69. A five-day week _（得益）more than individually and economically.69. _高二英语月考试卷 第8页 (共10页)70. The army officers led a _ （革命）against the king.70. _5 / 5